Computer Hardware

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Computer Hardware is the physical components of the computer, Refers to

Computer Hardware

is the physical components of the computer, Refers to the

tangible (things you can touch) components of a computer system.
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Components are further divided into three groups: Input Devices Output Devices System Unit

Components

are further divided into three groups:

Input Devices Output Devices System Unit

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INPUT DEVICE An input device lets you communicate with a computer.

INPUT DEVICE

An input device lets you communicate with a computer. You

can use input devices to enter information and issue commands.

OUTPUT DEVICE

An output device displays information on a screen, creates printed copies or generates sound.

SYSTEM UNIT

The system unit is the part of the computer which is responsible for accepting and processing the data brought in by the input devices

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INPUT DEVICES Keyboard Is a standard input device of most computers.

INPUT DEVICES

Keyboard
Is a standard input device of most computers.
Used to

type data into the computer.
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is a hand-clicked device used for pointing and moving objects Mouse

is a hand-clicked device used for pointing and moving objects

Mouse

Joystick

is an

input device which is commonly used for computer games
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basically an upside down mouse Track Ball Light Pen a device

basically an upside down mouse

Track Ball

Light Pen

a device used to draw,

write, or issue commands when it touches a specially designed screen
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A scanner allows you to scan documents, pictures, or graphics and

A scanner allows you to scan documents, pictures, or graphics and

view them on the computer.

Scanner

Microphone

Used to input sound into a computer

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OUTPUT DEVICES Inkjet Printer Laser Printer Impact Printer Printers an output

OUTPUT DEVICES

Inkjet Printer

Laser Printer

Impact Printer

Printers an output device that produces text

and graphics on paper
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The monitor is used to provide soft copy output.

The monitor is used to provide soft copy output.


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is a type of video projector for displaying video, images or

is a type of video projector for displaying video, images or

computer data on a screen or other flat surface

Multimedia Projector

Speaker

Play sounds transmitted as electrical signals from the sound card.

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SYSTEM UNIT Motherboard IDE Hard-Disk Drive is a storage device that

SYSTEM UNIT

Motherboard

IDE

Hard-Disk Drive

is a storage device that store billons of

characters of data on a nonremovable disk

The motherboard is the main circuit board of a microcomputer. It is also known as the mainboard or system board

stands for Integrated Device Electronics. is a standard electronic interface used between a computer motherboard and the computer's disk storage devices

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The central processing unit carries out each instruction of the program

The central processing unit carries out each instruction of the program

in sequence, to perform the basic arithmetical, logical, and input/output operations of the system

CPU

Power Supply

it supplies power from the power supply to the drive. The power cables are red, yellow and black. The yellow wire furnishes 12 volts of power, the red wire furnishes 5 volts of power, the two black wire are ground wire for each.

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The memory in a computer system is of two fundamental types:

The memory in a computer system is of two fundamental types:

The main/primary memory and the secondary memory.

Memory

Primary Memory

RAM

Secondary Memory

HDD

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Used to stores and retrieves information on a floppy disk. Floppy

Used to stores and retrieves information on a floppy disk.

Floppy Disk

Drive

CD/DVD Drive

is a device that reads information stored on a compact disc, it is a storage device that use laser technology to read data from optical disks.

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is a board that is plugged into a computer to give

is a board that is plugged into a computer to give

it display capabilities.

Video Card

Sound Card

enhances the computers sound generating capabilities by allowing sound to be output through speakers.

Modem

A modem is a device that sends and receives data over telephone lines to and from computers.