The Argumentative Essay

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What is an Argumentative Essay? ? The purpose of an argumentative

What is an Argumentative Essay?

? The purpose of an argumentative essay is

to persuade the reader to accept—or seriously consider--your opinion on a controversial issue

? Has five parts: Thesis (Claim), Reasons, Evidence, Counterclaim, Rebuttal
? (plus Introduction and Conclusion)

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Consider your Audience ? Whom are you trying to reach? ?

Consider your Audience

? Whom are you trying to reach?
? What do they already

know about your topic?
? What is your relationship with your audience and how does it impact your word choice and tone?
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THESIS/CLAIM ? Your opinion or position on an issue ? Must

THESIS/CLAIM

? Your opinion or position on an issue
? Must be supported with reasons

and evidence
? Evidence can include quotes, facts, and data
? Evidence MUST be explained
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REASONS ? Your reasons support the thesis and form argument with

REASONS

? Your reasons support the thesis and form argument with your evidence.
? Typical

supporting paragraph structure goes like this: topic sentence (A reason why your thesis is correct), then evidence/support of that reason. Finally, include an explanation of the evidence.
? Be sure to repeat a similar structure with every body paragraph
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COUNTER CLAIM ? Consider the opposite side ? Argues against your

COUNTER CLAIM

? Consider the opposite side
? Argues against your claim
? Turn against your argument

to challenge it
? Then turn back to reaffirm your position
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REBUTTAL ? Turn back to your original position ? Responds to

REBUTTAL

? Turn back to your original position
? Responds to and refutes* issues presented

by the counterclaim
? *Refute-prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; disprove.
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The Opposing Side ? Ask these questions: ? 1. Who might

The Opposing Side

? Ask these questions:
? 1. Who might disagree with my position?
Why?
? 2. What reasons

do people have for disagreeing with me?
? 3. What evidence would support an opposing argument?
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Counter Claim ? Key phrases to use: ? One might object

Counter Claim

? Key phrases to use:
? One might object that...
? It might seem that...
? It's

true that...
? Admittedly...
? Of course...
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EXAMPLE ? CLAIM: “More Americans are choosing low-carb diets because the

EXAMPLE

? CLAIM: “More Americans are choosing low-carb diets because the media promotes low-carb

diets as the new way to a skinnier body.”
? COUNTER CLAIM: “Some Americans don't watch television commercials because they own a DVR or Tivo, but most Americans are exposed to other forms of advertisement in magazines, newspapers, and highway billboards.