Immunization in children

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Objectives Define immunization Describe ideal vaccine List the national immunization schedule

Objectives

Define immunization
Describe ideal vaccine
List the national immunization schedule
Enumarate contraindication of immunization
Explain

the conditions
States the responsibility of nurses
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immunization It is the way of protecting the human body against

immunization

It is the way of protecting the human body against infectious

disease through vaccination by different route it may oral or paraenteral.
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Schedule

Schedule

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Contraindication of immunization Child has a high fever He has had

Contraindication of immunization

Child has a high fever
He has had a

bad reaction to another immunization
He has had a severe reactions after eating eggs
Hypersensitivity
Having treatment of cancer
He has any illness which affects immune system
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Which is ideal vaccine Promotes effective immunity Controls lifelong protection Safe,

Which is ideal vaccine

Promotes effective immunity
Controls lifelong protection
Safe, do not carry

side effects
Stable , cheap
Acceptable by public
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Report immediately if… High fever Local infection Pus at site Seizures Hypersensitivity Redness on skin

Report immediately if…

High fever
Local infection
Pus at site
Seizures
Hypersensitivity
Redness on skin

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Nurses responsibility Providing immunization to all children Using safe injection practice

Nurses responsibility

Providing immunization to all children
Using safe injection practice
Involving community leaders

to attract people for immunization
Collaborating with school
Home visit and follow up of immunized children