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- The system of state bodies of India
Содержание
- 2. CONTENT 1.HEAD OF STATE 2.LEGISLATIVE POWER 3.EXECUTIVE POWER 4.JUDICIAL POWER
- 3. The president of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrapati), known officially as the president of the Republic of
- 4. Although Article 53 of the Constitution of India states that the president can exercise his powers
- 5. HOW ELECTION TAKE PLACE-The President of India is indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of
- 6. He is an Indian lawyer and politician serving as the 14th and current president of India
- 8. LEGISLATIVE POWER The powers of the legislature in India are exercised by the Parliament, a bicameral
- 9. The executive of government is the one that has sole authority and responsibility for the daily
- 10. The President is responsible for appointing many high officials in India. These high officials include the
- 11. Vice president The vice president is the second highest constitutional position in India after the president.
- 12. PRIME MINISTER The Prime Minister of India, as addressed in the Constitution of India, is the
- 13. Cabinet, ministries and agencies The Union Council of Ministers includes the prime minister, Cabinet Ministers and
- 14. India's independent union judicial system began under the British, and its concepts and procedures resemble those
- 15. As the final court of appeal of the country, it takes up appeals primarily against verdicts
- 17. Скачать презентацию
CONTENT
1.HEAD OF STATE
2.LEGISLATIVE POWER
3.EXECUTIVE POWER
4.JUDICIAL POWER
CONTENT
1.HEAD OF STATE
2.LEGISLATIVE POWER
3.EXECUTIVE POWER
4.JUDICIAL POWER
The president of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrapati), known officially as the president of the Republic
The president of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrapati), known officially as the president of the Republic
The office of president was created when India became a republic on 26 January 1950, when its constitution came into force. The president is indirectly elected by an electoral college comprising both houses of the Parliament of India and the legislative assemblies of each of India's states and territories, who themselves are all directly elected.
THE HEAD OF THE STATE
Although Article 53 of the Constitution of India states that the president can exercise his
Although Article 53 of the Constitution of India states that the president can exercise his
HOW ELECTION TAKE PLACE-The President of India is indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of the
HOW ELECTION TAKE PLACE-The President of India is indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of the
QUALIFICATIONS TO BE PRESIDENT-
According to Article 58 of the Constitution, no person shall be eligible for election as President unless he is a citizen of India, has completed the age of thirty-five years and is qualified for election as a member of the House of the People.
TIME LIMIT-Article 56(1) of the Constitution of India provides that the President of India shall remain in office for a period of five years.
He is an Indian lawyer and politician serving as the 14th
He is an Indian lawyer and politician serving as the 14th
RAM NATH KOVIND
LEGISLATIVE POWER
The powers of the legislature in India are exercised
LEGISLATIVE POWER
The powers of the legislature in India are exercised
The parliament does not have complete control and sovereignty, as its laws are subject to judicial review by the Supreme Court. However, it does exercise some control over the executive. The members of the Council of Ministers, including the prime minister, are either chosen from parliament or elected thereto within six months of assuming office. The council as a whole is responsible to the Lok Sabha. The Lok Sabha is a temporary house and can be dissolved only when the party in power loses the support of the majority of the house. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent house and can never be dissolved. The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a six-year term
The executive of government is the one that has sole authority and responsibility
The executive of government is the one that has sole authority and responsibility
President-
The executive power is vested mainly in the President of India, as per Article 53(1) of the constitution. The president has all constitutional powers and exercises them directly or through subordinate officers as per the aforesaid Article 53(1). The president is to act in accordance with aid and advice tendered by the Prime Minister, who leads the Council of Ministers as described in Article 74 of the Constitution.
The council of ministers remains in power during the 'pleasure' of the president. However, in practice, the council of ministers must retain the support of the Lok Sabha. If a president were to dismiss the council of ministers on his or her own initiative, it might trigger a constitutional crisis. Thus, in practice, the Council of Ministers cannot be dismissed as long as it holds the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha.
EXECUTIVE POWER
The President is responsible for appointing many high officials in India.
The President is responsible for appointing many high officials in India.
The President, as the head of state, also receives the credentials of ambassadors from other countries, whilst the prime minister, as head of government, receives credentials of high commissioners from other members of the Commonwealth, in line with historical tradition.
The President is the de jure commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.
The President of India can grant a pardon to or reduce the sentence of a convicted person once, particularly in cases involving punishment of death. The decisions involving pardoning and other rights by the president are independent of the opinion of the prime minister or the Lok Sabha majority. In most other cases, however, the president exercises his or her executive powers on the advice of the prime minister. Presently, the President of India is Ram Nath Kovind.
Vice president
The vice president is the second highest constitutional position in
Vice president
The vice president is the second highest constitutional position in
PRIME MINISTER
The Prime Minister of India, as addressed in the Constitution of India,
PRIME MINISTER
The Prime Minister of India, as addressed in the Constitution of India,
The prime minister is the senior member of cabinet in the executive of government in a parliamentary system. The prime minister selects and can dismiss other members of the cabinet; allocates posts to members within the Government; is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet and is responsible for bringing a proposal of legislation. The resignation or death of the prime minister dissolves the cabinet.
The prime minister is appointed by the president to assist the latter in the administration of the affairs of the executive.
Cabinet, ministries and agencies
The Union Council of Ministers includes the prime minister, Cabinet Ministers and Ministers
Cabinet, ministries and agencies
The Union Council of Ministers includes the prime minister, Cabinet Ministers and Ministers
India's independent union judicial system began under the British, and its
India's independent union judicial system began under the British, and its
Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of India is situated in New Delhi, the capital region of India.
The Supreme Court is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India, the highest constitutional court, with the power of constitutional review. Consisting of the Chief Justice of India and 33 sanctioned other judges, it has extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions.
JUDICIAL POWER
As the final court of appeal of the country, it takes
As the final court of appeal of the country, it takes
In addition, Article 32 of the constitution gives an extensive original jurisdiction to the supreme court in regard to enforcing fundamental rights. It is empowered to issue directions, orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari to enforce them. The supreme court has been conferred with power to direct transfer of any civil or criminal case from one state high court to another state high court, or from a court subordinate to another state high court and the supreme court. Although the proceedings in the supreme court arise out of the judgment or orders made by the subordinate courts, of late the supreme court has started entertaining matters in which interest of the public at large is involved. This may be done by any individual or group of persons either by filing a writ petition at the filing counter of the court, or by addressing a letter to the Chief Justice of India, highlighting the question of public importance for redress. These are known as public interest litigations.