Composition, Semantics and Communicative Purpose

Сентябрь 3, 2022

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Composition, Semantics and Communicative Purpose

Содержание

2. Text Definitions a complete speech act characterized by completeness (logical and semantic), written form, abstract model,
3. Text: Composition Superstructure is the composition of the text (title, introduction, resume, the main episode, conclusion,
4. Fig. 1. Superstructure of a scientific article reporting on experimental research
5. Text: Semantics Macrostructure is a sequence of macro-propositions which are derived from propositions of the original
6. Text: Communicative Purpose Primary division is based on the communicative direction of the component sentences: monologue
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Слайд 2

Text Definitions
a complete speech act characterized by completeness (logical and semantic),

written form, abstract model, delimitation into the title and SPUs, cohesion, and communicative intention [Galperin];
a continual succession of sentences centering on a common information purpose and characterized by semantic (topical) unity and semantic-syntactic cohesion [Bloch];
a social phenomenon, a basic unit of speech characterized by the topical, structural and communicative unity [Moskalskaya].

a linguistic sign

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Text: Composition
Superstructure is the composition of the text (title, introduction, resume,

the main episode, conclusion, etc.) [Van Dijk].

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Fig. 1. Superstructure of a scientific article reporting on experimental research

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Text: Semantics
Macrostructure is a sequence of macro-propositions which are derived from

propositions of the original text according to certain rules (macro-rules) -- integration, deletion, construction [Van Dijk].
E.g., John went to Paris yesterday. He took a cab to the station. He bought tickets. He took the train to Paris. → John went to Paris yesterday (macro-proposition).

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Text: Communicative Purpose
Primary division is based on the communicative direction of

the component sentences:
monologue sequence dialogue sequence (one direction) (two directions) cumuleme occurseme (topical element) (exchange-topical element)
The communicative unity is exposed in the communicative succession b/w text constituents (rheme → theme): E.g., She saw a boy. The boy was young.

Composition, Semantics and Communicative Purpose

Содержание

Text Definitionsa complete speech act characterized by completeness (logical and semantic),

Text: CompositionSuperstructure is the composition of the text (title, introduction, resume,

Fig. 1. Superstructure of a scientific article reporting on experimental research

Text: SemanticsMacrostructure is a sequence of macro-propositions which are derived from

Text: Communicative PurposePrimary division is based on the communicative direction of

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