Презентация What Is the Fiscal Cliff?

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The "fiscal cliff" is a term used to describe a bundle

The "fiscal cliff" is a term used to describe a bundle

of momentous U.S. federal tax increases and spending cuts 
The so-called fiscal cliff describes the automatic tax increases and spending cuts due to take effect on 1 January, a combination which economists say would push the US into recession - with global consequences.
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In the 1970s and 80s, it was used to describe the

In the 1970s and 80s, it was used to describe the

precarious state of city, state and federal budgets, most notably in relation to New York City's brush with bankruptcy in 1975.
One of its first uses in the Obama era was by Senator Jim DeMint in 2008, speaking about the president's spending programme.
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The fiscal cliff would increase tax rates and decrease government spending

The fiscal cliff would increase tax rates and decrease government spending

through sequestration, and lead to an operating deficit (the amount by which government spending exceeds its revenue) which was projected to be reduced by roughly half in 2013.
The previously enacted laws leading to the fiscal cliff had been projected to result in a 19.63% increase in revenue and 0.25% reduction in spending from fiscal years 2012 to 2013.
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The Congressional Budget Office estimates the economy would contract in 2013

The Congressional Budget Office estimates the economy would contract in 2013 by 0.5%

and unemployment would rise to 9.1%.
But the White House and Congress are trying to agree a package of measures that would divert the country from the fiscal cliff.