Pronouns. Groups

Сентябрь 3, 2022

Содержание

2. Groups Personal Demonstrative Interrogative Indefinite
3. Morphological categories Person Number (singular, dual and plural) Case Gender (in the 3rd person singular) Personal
4. Declension of Personal Pronouns in OE
5. Personal Pronouns in ME and NE
6. Demonstrative Pronouns in OE
7. Demonstrative Pronouns in ME and NE
8. Indefinite and Negative Pronouns Simple pronouns - ‘sum’ (NE ‘some’), ‘an’ and ‘ǣniʒ’ (NE ‘one, any’);
9. Interrogative Pronouns ‘hwā’ (Masc. and Fem.) - NE ‘who’ ‘hwæt’ (Neut.) – NE ‘what’ ‘hwylc’ -
10. Possessive Pronouns Developed from the Genitive case of personal pronouns: mīn, þīn, his, hire, ēōwer
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Groups
Personal
Demonstrative
Interrogative
Indefinite

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Morphological categories
Person
Number (singular, dual and plural)
Case
Gender (in the 3rd person

singular)
Personal pronouns of the 1st person followed a suppletive paradigm
(in Russian and Latin:
я-меня, ego- mihi)

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Declension of Personal Pronouns in OE

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Personal Pronouns in ME and NE

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Demonstrative Pronouns in OE

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Demonstrative Pronouns in ME and NE

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Indefinite and Negative Pronouns
Simple pronouns - ‘sum’ (NE ‘some’), ‘an’

and ‘ǣniʒ’ (NE ‘one, any’); ‘nān’ (NE ‘none’) ; ‘ æÞer ’ (NE ‘ any of two’); ‘ ʒehwa ’ (NE ‘every’)
Compound pronouns - adding the noun ‘þing’ to simple pronouns: ‘nānþinʒ’ (NE ‘nothing’)
‘ǣniʒ’ - in interrogative, negative, and conditional sentences
‘sum’ - in affirmative sentences

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Interrogative Pronouns
‘hwā’ (Masc. and Fem.) - NE ‘who’
‘hwæt’ (Neut.)

– NE ‘what’
‘hwylc’ - NE ‘which’
the Instrumental case of ‘hwæt’ - ‘hwў’( NE ‘why’)

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Possessive Pronouns
Developed from the Genitive case of personal pronouns: mīn, þīn,

his, hire, ēōwer