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Introduce

Introduce

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General Anti-Avoidance Rule

General Anti-Avoidance Rule

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Methods Country of residence &

Methods

Country of residence

&

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Methods Double taxation Taxing nonresidents Income is earned Income is earned again in CoR

Methods

Double taxation

Taxing nonresidents

Income is earned

Income is earned again in CoR

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Methods Legal entities

Methods

Legal entities

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Methods Legal vagueness Tax results depend on definitions of legal terms which are usually vague

Methods

Legal vagueness
Tax results depend on definitions of legal terms which are

usually vague
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Methods Tax shelters Tax shelters are investments that allow a reduction in one's income tax liability

Methods

Tax shelters
Tax shelters are investments that allow a reduction in one's

income tax liability
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Tax avoiders: UK HMRC estimates that the overall cost of tax

Tax avoiders: UK

HMRC estimates that the overall cost of tax avoidance

in the UK in 2013-14 was £2.7 billion, of which £1.4 billion was loss of income tax
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Historical tax avoidance Avoiding the window tax in England

Historical tax avoidance

Avoiding the window tax in England