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- 2. MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Capron, Terrorism and Homeland Security © 2016 SAGE Publications, Inc. Middle East”
- 3. Saudi Arabia Occupies the vast majority of the Arabian Peninsula Second largest Arab country behind Algeria
- 4. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932. Home of Islam. Oil: 80% of the country’s
- 5. Saudi family and Muhammad Ibn Wahhab Saudi family and Muhammad Ibn Wahhab played the major roles
- 6. Wahhabism The origins of Wahhabi theology and ideology developed in the 18th and 19th centuries. Reject
- 7. Al-Qaeda (The base) Founded by Usama bin Laden in 1988. Impact of Radical Islamism. Ayman al-
- 8. Soviet-Afghan war The impact of Soviet-Afghan war on terrorism. USA supported the Mujahedeen groups. After al-Qaeda's
- 9. Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Osama and pan-Islamist scholar
- 10. Bin Laden Killed On May 2, 2011 (May 1 in the United States), Bin Laden was
- 11. Yemen Population of 25.4 million mostly Arab. Official language is Arabic. Ansar al-Sharia and AQAP (Al-
- 12. Egypt Population of 85 Million. 90 % of the population is Muslim. The assassination of the
- 13. Groups that are designated as terrorist groups by the Egyptian Government Several groups that are designated
- 14. Muslim Brotherhood Muslim Brotherhood was founded in Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al Banna. Banna created
- 15. Muslim Brothers after 1980 Many members of the Muslim Brotherhood joined the protests in Cairo's Tahrir
- 16. Gama’al Islamiya Formed in the 1977 in Egypt. Major goal, Islamic state. The group is responsible
- 17. Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) Founded by Ayman al-Zawahiri Merged with Al- Qaeda in 2011. Assassination of
- 18. Libya A North African Country with a population of 6 million. Qadhafi, killed in 2011. Pan
- 19. Algeria Population: 38 million 98% of it is Sunni Muslim. Official language is Arabic. In 1827,
- 20. Al-Shabbab in Somalia Al-Shabbab in Somalia is an Al-Qaeda affiliate. (Union of Islamic Courts) 7,000 and
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