Saul Bellow 1915 – 2005

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Early years Saul Bellow was born Solomon Bellows in Lachine, Quebec,

Early years

Saul Bellow was born Solomon Bellows in Lachine, Quebec, Canada,

two years after his parents emigrated from Saint Petersburg, Russia.
A period of illness from a respiratory infection at age eight both taught him self-reliance (he was a very fit man despite his sedentary occupation) and provided an opportunity to satisfy his hunger for reading.
When Bellow was nine,
his family moved to the
Humboldt Park
neighborhood of Chicago
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Education and early career Bellow attended the University of Chicago but

Education and early career

Bellow attended the University of Chicago but later

transferred to Northwestern University.
He originally wanted to study literature, but he felt the English department to be anti-Jewish; instead, he graduated with honors in anthropology and sociology.
During World War II, Bellow joined the merchant marine.
From 1946 through 1948 Bellow taught at the University of Minnesota.
In the late 1950s he taught creative writing at the University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras.
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Nobel Prize Propelled by the success of Humboldt's Gift, Bellow won

Nobel Prize

Propelled by the success of Humboldt's Gift, Bellow won the

Nobel Prize in literature in 1976.
The following year, the National Endowment for the Humanities selected Bellow for the Jefferson Lecture, the U.S.
federal government's
highest honor for
achievementin the
humanities.
His early works
earned him the
reputation as one of the
foremost novelists of the
20th century
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Humboldt's Gift (1975)

Humboldt's Gift (1975)

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Private life Bellow was married five times, with all but his

Private life

Bellow was married five times, with all but his last

marriage ending in divorce. His son by his second marriage, Adam, published a nonfiction book In Praise of Nepotism in 2003. Bellow's wives were Anita Goshkin, Alexandra Tsachacbasov, Susan Glassman, Alexandra Ionescu Tulcea and Janis Freedman. In 1999, when he was 84, Bellow had a daughter, Rosie, his fourth child, with Freedman.
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Caricatures

Caricatures

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Caricatures

Caricatures

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Themes and style The author's works speak to the disorienting nature

Themes and style

The author's works speak to the disorienting nature of

modern civilization, and the countervailing ability of humans to overcome their frailty and achieve greatness (or at least awareness).
Principal characters in Bellow's fiction have heroic potential, and many times they stand in contrast to the negative forces of society.
Jewish life and identity is a major theme in Bellow's work, although he bristled at being called a "Jewish writer."
Bellow's work also shows a great appreciation of America, and a fascination with the uniqueness and vibrancy of the American experience.
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Novels and novellas

Novels and novellas

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Novels and novellas National Book Award for Fiction (1953) National Book Award (1964)

Novels and novellas

National Book Award for Fiction (1953)
National Book Award (1964)

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Novels and novellas National Book Award (1970)

Novels and novellas

National Book Award (1970)

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