Lecture 2. Stylistic lexicology

Август 5, 2022

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Lecture 2. Stylistic lexicology

Содержание

2. Vocabulary division by Pr. M. U. Skrebnev Basic words (neutral, not stylistically colored) Super-neutral words Sub-neutral
3. Super-neutral words Solemn words and poetic words Archaisms Bookish words Foreign words
4. Sub-neutral words Colloquial words Jargon words (cant) Slang Nonce –words Vulgar-words
5. E.g. Cockney (English literature) a) Diphthong [ei] is replaced by [ai] to sy, to py b)
6. STYLISTIC DIFFERENTIATION OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY A. Formal Words: · learned words; · archaisms; · professional
7. A. Formal Words: A. Formal Words: 1. Learned words (bookish) · scientific prose words – experimental,
8. A. Formal Words: 1. Archaisms · obsolete words –anon (at once); haply (perhaps); to dolve (to
9. A. Formal Words: 3.Professional Terminology They are words and phrases used by professional groups of people
10. B. Informal words 1. Colloquial words · literary colloquial – some sort of, chap, to have
11. B. Informal words 1. Slang Slang is everything that is not included into the textbooks. ok,
13. Скачать презентацию

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Vocabulary division by Pr. M. U. Skrebnev
Basic words (neutral,

not stylistically colored)
Super-neutral words
Sub-neutral words

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Super-neutral words
Solemn words and poetic words
Archaisms
Bookish words
Foreign

words

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Sub-neutral words
Colloquial words
Jargon words (cant)
Slang
Nonce –words
Vulgar-words

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E.g. Cockney (English literature)
a) Diphthong [ei] is replaced by [ai] to

sy, to py
b) Diphthong [au] is replaced by [a:] nah then –instead of “now then”
c) [e] instead of [a] - menners ,thenk you
d) “ing” is pronounced [n] – sittin’ , standin’

Dialect words

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STYLISTIC DIFFERENTIATION OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY
A. Formal Words:
· learned words;
· archaisms;
· professional

terms

B. Informal Words:
· colloquial words;
· slang;
· dialect words
STYLISTICALLY-NEUTRAL WORDS
STYLISTICALLY-MARKED WORDS

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A. Formal Words: A. Formal Words: 1. Learned words (bookish)
· scientific prose words

– experimental, divergent, homogeneous
· “officialese” –assist, approximately, sufficient
· literary words – solitude, fascination, cordial
· modes of poetic diction –
On rippling Stream, or cloud-reflecting Lake!
And looking to the Heaven, that bends above you,
How oft! I bless the Lot that made me love you.

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A. Formal Words: 1. Archaisms
· obsolete words –anon (at once); haply

(perhaps); to dolve (to dig), to ween (to suppose);
· archaisms proper –hither (here); thither
(there); hath (has);
· historical words – vassal; baldric

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