Natural language processing. Main concepts. Examples. Problems

Июль 24, 2022

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Natural language processing. Main concepts. Examples. Problems

Содержание

2. DEFINITIONS OF MAIN CONCEPTS Natural language – our normal language (like English) which can contain certain
3. MAIN PARTS OF NLP Signal Processing Parsing Semantic analysis Pragmatics
4. KNOWLEDGE THAT ARE USED IN NLP Phonetic and phonological knowledge: Morphological knowledge Syntactic knowledge Semantic knowledge
5. SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS EXAMPLE Building phrase tree
6. PROBLEMS IN NLP Non-standard language Segmentation issues Idioms Tricky entity names
8. Скачать презентацию

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DEFINITIONS OF MAIN CONCEPTS
Natural language – our normal language (like English)

which can contain certain constructions and ambiguities that will not be able to parse and analyze by computer.
Artificial language - the language which is generated by machine based on certain rules, or a set of texts and proposals that can easily examine and disassemble by machine.
“Natural language understanding” in most cases reduced to interpretation part of language analysis.
“Natural language processing”- a concept which primarily includes both interpretation and generation of language.

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MAIN PARTS OF NLP
Signal Processing
Parsing
Semantic analysis
Pragmatics

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KNOWLEDGE THAT ARE USED IN NLP
Phonetic and phonological knowledge:
Morphological knowledge
Syntactic knowledge
Semantic

knowledge
Pragmatic knowledge
Discourse knowledge
World knowledge

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SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS EXAMPLE
Building phrase tree

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PROBLEMS IN NLP
Non-standard language
Segmentation issues
Idioms
Tricky entity names