Слайд 2

PAST PERFECT Had + Vз ed Vз Use one action happened

PAST PERFECT

Had + Vз

ed


Use

one action happened before the other
TIME EXPRESSIONS:

yesterday by _ o’clock,
by the time_, till/until__, since__
Слайд 3

She had left when he arrived. had left arrived Past Perfect Past Simple Now

She had left when he arrived.
had left arrived
Past Perfect Past

Simple

Now

Слайд 4

Use to describe a continuing action in a period of time

Use

to describe a continuing action in a period of time before

smth had happened
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
TIME EXPRESSIONS: for 5 hours, since 6 o’clock, all morning, all day, all night long

Had been

Ving

Слайд 5

Слайд 6

They had been cooking for two hours when mother came Cooking

They had been cooking for two hours when mother came

Cooking for

two hours

NOW

Mother came

Слайд 7

I opened the window and saw the streets were wet. It

I opened the window and saw the streets were wet. It

had been raining.

evident result

NOW

wet streets

opened window

activity stops

raining