PAST SIMPLE , PAST CONTINUOUS What’s the difference?

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Past Simple is used for: Completed actions at a specific time

Past Simple is used for:

Completed actions at a specific time in

the past;
Completed situations and states in the past;
Repeated actions in the past;
The main events and situations in the story.
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Examples: I bought three CDs yesterday. I had green hair for

Examples:

I bought three CDs yesterday.
I had green hair for a while

as a teenager.
We played football every Saturday.
I ran out of the house, crossed the road and jumped on the bus.
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How to form? Regular Verbs 1. Affirmative sentences: V + ed

How to form?

Regular Verbs

1. Affirmative sentences: V + ed (He visited

his cousin two days ago.)
Interrogative sentences: Did he visit his cousin two days ago?
Negative sentences: He didn’t visit his cousin two days ago.

Irregular verbs

1. Affirmative sentences V2 (They went to London last year.)
Interrogative sentences: Did they go to London last year?
Negative sentences: They didn’t go to London last year.

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The only exception: The verb “to be”: She was seven last

The only exception:

The verb “to be”:
She was seven last week.

They were happy yesterday.
Was she seven last week? Were they happy yesterday?
She wasn’t seven last week. They weren’t happy yesterday.
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Emphatic past simple We use it to emphasise an action or

Emphatic past simple

We use it to emphasise an action or situation

in the past, particularly to emphasise that it actually happened, or that it’s different to what someone else thinks.
Emphatic past simple = subject +did+ bare infinitive.
I know you don’t believe me but I did see a ghost.
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BUT: We cannot use Emphatic Past Simple with the verb “To be”!!!

BUT:

We cannot use Emphatic Past Simple with the verb “To be”!!!

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Past Continuous is used for: 1. Actions or situations in the

Past Continuous is used for:

1. Actions or situations in the past

which are interrupted or stopped by another action or situation;
2. Actions which were happening at a definite time in the past;
3. Two unfinished situations or events in progress at the same time.
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Examples: She was reading a book at 6 o’clock yesterday. I

Examples:

She was reading a book at 6 o’clock yesterday.
I was dong

my homework when my phone rang.
They were reading a book while their father was repairing his car.
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How to form? 1. Affirmative sentences: I (she, he, it) was

How to form?

1. Affirmative sentences: I (she, he, it) was eating.


They (we, you) were eating.
2. Interrogative sentences: Was I (she, he, it) eating?
Were they (we, you) eating?
3. Negative sentences: I (she, he, it) was not eating.
They (we, you) were not eating.
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BE CAREFUL!!! Do not use Past Continuous for repeated or regular

BE CAREFUL!!!

Do not use Past Continuous for repeated or regular actions

in the past. We do not say:
I was playing football every Saturday.
Say: I played football every Saturday.