Past Tenses

Август 8, 2022

Содержание

2. Past Simple (Indefinite) Действие произошло в прошлом, нет связи с настоящим. Наречия времени: yesterday - вчера,
3. 2. Ряд последовательных действий в прошлом. I heard a strange sound, looked back, and saw a
4. 3. Регулярные, повторяющиеся действия в прошлом. The old man often visited me.
5. Образование Past Simple Утвердительные предложения: V 2 played swam
6. Вопросительные предложения: Did I play? Did we play? Did you swim? Did he / she /
7. Отрицательные предложения: I did not play We did not play You did not swim He /
8. Past Progressive (Continuous) Действие длилось в прошлом, когда произошло другое действие (Past Simple). I was sleeping
9. 2. Действие длилось в определенный (указанный) момент в прошлом. I was sleeping at 17:00 last week
10. Peter was cooking dinner while he was watching TV while - в то время как
11. Образование Past Continuous I, He, She, It + was + writing, singing, dancing We, you, they
12. Вопросительные предложения Глаголы was/ were ставятся в начало предложения, потом имя существительное и в конце –
13. Отрицательные предложения После вспомогательных глаголов was/ were ставится частица not, и в конец предложения глагол +
14. Past Perfect Действие имело место до того, как произошло другое действие в прошлом (Past Simple). Наречия
15. 2. Действие имело место раньше определенного (указанного) момента в прошлом. We arrived at the station at
16. Образование
19. Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous) Действие продолжалось какое-то время до того, как произошло другое действие в прошлом
20. I had been typing this text for 2 hours and then found it on the Internet.
21. Утвердительные предложения: I had been playing We had been playing You had been playing He /
22. Вопросительные предложения: Had I been playing? Had we been playing? Had you been playing? Had he
23. Отрицательные предложения: I had not been playing We had not been playing You had not been
24. Past Simple Утвердительная форма Вопросительная форма Отрицательная форма V2 V1 V1 ? not I played. Я
25. Past Progressive (Continuous) Утвердительная форма Вопросительная форма Отрицательная форма Ving ? not I was playing. Я
26. Утвердительная форма Вопросительная форма Отрицательная форма V3 V3 V3 ? not I had (=I'd) played. Я
27. Утвердительная форма Вопросительная форма Отрицательная форма Ving ? not been I had (=I'd) been playing. Я
28. 1. I … yesterday because I was sick. didn't work wasn't working I didn't work yesterday
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Слайд 2

Past Simple (Indefinite)
Действие произошло в прошлом, нет связи с настоящим.

Наречия времени:
yesterday - вчера,
last week - на прошлой неделе,
last year - в прошлом году,
an hour ago -час назад,
a year ago - год назад,
a long time ago - давно,
in 1984 - в 1984 году.

Слайд 3

2. Ряд последовательных действий в прошлом.
I heard a strange sound, looked

back, and saw a huge cat sitting on the table.

Слайд 4

3. Регулярные, повторяющиеся действия в прошлом.
The old man often visited me.

Слайд 5

Образование Past Simple
Утвердительные предложения:
V 2 played
swam

Слайд 6

Вопросительные предложения:
Did I play? Did we play?
Did you swim?
Did he / she

/ it play?
Did they swim?

Слайд 7

Отрицательные предложения:
I did not play We did not play
You did not

swim
He / she / it did not play
They did not swim
Didn’t + V1

Слайд 8

Past Progressive (Continuous)
Действие длилось в прошлом, когда произошло другое действие (Past

Simple).
I was sleeping when you turned on the TV.
Наречия времени:
when - когда

Слайд 9

2. Действие длилось в определенный (указанный) момент в прошлом.
I was sleeping

at 17:00 last week

Слайд 10

Peter was cooking dinner while he was watching TV
while - в

то время как

Слайд 11

Образование Past Continuous
I, He, She, It + was + writing, singing,

dancing
We, you, they + were + writing, singing, dancing
was/ were + глагол + ing
----------------------------------------------------
He was telling interesting stories all the time

Слайд 12

Вопросительные предложения
Глаголы was/ were ставятся в начало предложения, потом имя

существительное и в конце – глагол+ing:
Was I/he/she/it writing, singing, dancing?
Were we/you/they writing, singing, dancing?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Was/ were + имя существительное + глагол + ing?

Слайд 13

Отрицательные предложения
После вспомогательных глаголов was/ were ставится частица not, и в

конец предложения глагол + ing:
I, He, She, It + wasn`t + writing, singing, dancing
We, you, they + weren`t + writing, singing, dancing

Слайд 14

Past Perfect
Действие имело место до того, как произошло другое действие

в прошлом (Past Simple).
Наречия времени:
before - раньше, до того;
after - после того;
when (in the meaning “before / after”) - когда (в значении «до / после»);
+ already, just, never.

Слайд 15

2. Действие имело место раньше определенного (указанного) момента в прошлом.
We

arrived at the station at 7.30, but the train had left.

by the time - к тому времени, как;

before last week - до / ранее прошлой недели,
by 2 o’clock yesterday - к 2 часам вчера;

Слайд 16

Образование

Слайд 17

Слайд 18

Слайд 19

Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous)
Действие продолжалось какое-то время до того, как

произошло другое действие в прошлом (Past Simple).
Действие продолжалось в течение какого-то времени раньше указанного момента в прошлом.
Наречия времени:
by the time - к тому времени, как;
before - до того,
after - после того,
when (in the meaning “before / after”) - когда (в значении «до / после»),
+ for 2 hours, for a long time
в течение 2 часов, в течение долгого времени.

Слайд 20

I had been typing this text for 2 hours and then

found it on the Internet.
Я набирал этот текст два часа, а потом нашел его в Интернете.

Слайд 21

Утвердительные предложения:
I had been playing
We had been playing
You had been playing
He

/ she / it had been playing
They had been playing

Слайд 22

Вопросительные предложения:
Had I been playing?
Had we been playing?
Had you been

playing?
Had he / she / been playing?
Had they been playing?

Слайд 23

Отрицательные предложения:
I had not been playing
We had not been playing
You had

not been playing
He / she / it had not been playing
They had not been playing

Слайд 24

Past Simple
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
V2
V1
V1
?
not
I played. Я играл.
(He, She, It, We,

You, They)

Did I play? Я играл?

I did not (=didn't) play. Я не играл.

Did

did

Слайд 25

Past Progressive (Continuous)
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Ving
?
not
I was playing. Я играл. (в

то время, когда... )
(He, She, It - was, We, You, They -were)

Was I (he,she,it) playing? Я играл?
Were you (we,they) playing?

I was not (=wasn't) playing. Я не играл.

was were

Was Were

was were

Ving

Слайд 26

Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
V3
V3
V3
?
not
I had (=I'd) played.
Я сыграл. (уже, до того

как... )

Had I played? Я сыграл?

I had not (=I hadn't) played.
Я не сыграл.

Past Perfect

had

Had

had

Слайд 27

Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Ving
?
not been
I had (=I'd) been playing.
Я играл. (

уже с ... , когда...)

Had I been playing? Я играл?

I had not (=I hadn't) been playing.
Я не играл.

Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous)

had

Had

had

Ving

been

Слайд 28

1. I … yesterday because I was sick.
didn't work
wasn't working

I didn't work yesterday because I was sick.
2. When I came in she … dinner.
cooked
was cooking
When I came in she was cooking dinner.
3. When I opened the door, the dog … me.
attacked
was attacking
When I opened the door, the dog attacked me.
4. She fell asleep while she … TV.
watched
was watching
She fell asleep while she was watching TV.

Past Tenses

Содержание

Past Simple (Indefinite) Действие произошло в прошлом, нет связи с настоящим.

2. Ряд последовательных действий в прошлом.I heard a strange sound, looked

3. Регулярные, повторяющиеся действия в прошлом.The old man often visited me.

Образование Past SimpleУтвердительные предложения: V 2 played swam

Вопросительные предложения:Did I play? Did we play?Did you swim?Did he / she

Отрицательные предложения:I did not play We did not playYou did not

Past Progressive (Continuous)Действие длилось в прошлом, когда произошло другое действие (Past

2. Действие длилось в определенный (указанный) момент в прошлом.I was sleeping

Peter was cooking dinner while he was watching TVwhile - в

Образование Past ContinuousI, He, She, It + was + writing, singing,

Вопросительные предложения Глаголы was/ were ставятся в начало предложения, потом имя

Отрицательные предложенияПосле вспомогательных глаголов was/ were ставится частица not, и в

Past Perfect Действие имело место до того, как произошло другое действие

2. Действие имело место раньше определенного (указанного) момента в прошлом.We