Present perfect vs past simple

Слайд 2

finished finish has finished He … his homework. have finished PRESENT

finished
finish

has finished

He … his homework.

have finished

PRESENT PERFECT – no time reference

(the result is more important)
Слайд 3

gone go went We … to a concert last week. have

gone
go

went

We … to a concert last week.

have gone

PAST SIMPLE – signal

word “last … ” (it tells us when it happened)
Слайд 4

has seen have seen saw I … Linda at the cinema

has seen
have seen

saw

I … Linda at the cinema yesterday.

seen

PAST SIMPLE –

signal word “yesterday” (it tells us when it happened)
Слайд 5

has … eat has … eats has … eaten She …

has … eat
has … eats

has … eaten

She … already … breakfast.


has … ate

PRESENT PERFECT – signal word “already” (for a recently finished action)

Слайд 6

has leave has left left Bob … five minutes ago. leave

has leave
has left

left

Bob … five minutes ago.

leave

PAST SIMPLE – signal word

“…ago” (it is a finished past action)
Слайд 7

Did / arrived Did / arrive Have / arrived … Mike

Did / arrived
Did / arrive

Have / arrived

… Mike and Sam… from

school yet?

Has / arrived

PRESENT PERFECT – signal word “yet” (we expect something to happen soon)

Слайд 8

were have was have been I … on holidays since Friday

were
have was

have been

I … on holidays since Friday .

was

PRESENT PERFECT –

signal word “since” (for an unfinished past action)
Слайд 9

have … spoken speak has … spoken My teacher … just

have … spoken
speak

has … spoken

My teacher … just … with my

parents.

spoke

PRESENT PERFECT – signal word “just” (for a recent event)

Слайд 10

hasn’t get up haven’t get up didn’t get up He …

hasn’t get up
haven’t get up

didn’t get up

He … early this morning.

didn’t

got up

PAST SIMPLE –
“this morning” is a completed past period (it’s probably after midday now)

Слайд 11

has … bought have … bought did … buy When …

has … bought
have … bought

did … buy

When … she … a

new car?

did … bought

PAST SIMPLE–
we want to know when something happened

Слайд 12

Has … had Did … have Have … had … you

Has … had
Did … have

Have … had

… you ever … a

car accident?

Did … had

PRESENT PERFECT
– signal word “ever” (for past experiences)