PSYCHOLOGY General Psychology Associate professor Kateryna Naumik Екатерина Георгиевна Наумик

Содержание

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Main Skills And Knowledge To Know The Basics Of Major Topics,

Main Skills And Knowledge

To Know The Basics Of Major Topics, Theorists,

Principles And Vocabulary Of Psychology
To Discuss Historical And Philosophical Foundations Of Psychology
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To Understand the Process by Which Scientific Research in Psychology is

To Understand the Process by Which Scientific Research in Psychology is

Conducted

To Evaluate Human Behavior and Mental Processes
To Describe Theories of Social Human Behavior

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To Demonstrate Knowledge of Defense Mechanisms To Explore Research Related to

To Demonstrate Knowledge of Defense Mechanisms

To Explore Research Related to

Topics such as Sensation, Perception, Consciousness, Motivation and etc
To Develop Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills as They Apply to General Psychological Questions
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THE SUBJECT AREAS General Psychology: Introduction Biological & Cognitive Psychology Personality

THE SUBJECT AREAS

General Psychology: Introduction
Biological & Cognitive Psychology
Personality

Psychology: Personality Traits
Needs, Motives and Behavior
Developmental Psychology
“Self-concept” & Defense Mechanisms
Social Psychology: Interpersonal Relationships & Group Dynamics
Personality & Activity
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PSYCHE LOGOS PSYCHOLOGY SOUL Word, Study Knowledge

PSYCHE

LOGOS
PSYCHOLOGY

SOUL

Word, Study
Knowledge

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Meanings of the Term Psychology 1) Science of Mental Life, both

Meanings of the Term Psychology

1) Science of Mental Life, both of

its phenomena and their conditions.
2) Aggregate of the Psychological
(Heartfelt) Phenomena
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3) Internal, Subjective World of a Man, experienced in the form

3) Internal, Subjective World of a Man, experienced in the form

of the various feelings, appearances, ideas
4) Views, Persuasions, Relations, Moods, etc., characterizing the separately taken man or group of people

Meanings of the Term Psychology

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BASIC TERMS 1. Psyche is a system property of the high-organized

BASIC TERMS

1. Psyche is a system property of the high-organized matter,

consisting of:
the active reflection of objective world by the person,
the construction of corresponding inalienable “picture of the world” and self-regulation of his/her activity
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PSYCHE allows: to reflect the objective world actively, build the own

PSYCHE allows:
to reflect the objective world actively,
build the own «picture of

world»,
to carry out on its basis self-regulation of the conduct, behavior and activity,
to satisfy nascent needs constantly.
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Perception - Latin PERCEPIO receiving, collecting, action of taking possession, apprehension

Perception - Latin PERCEPIO

receiving, collecting, action of taking possession, apprehension with

the mind or sense

2. Perception is the Process of attaining awareness or understanding of sensory information

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Cognition - Latin COGNOSCERE "to know" or "to recognize" 3. Cognition

Cognition - Latin COGNOSCERE

"to know" or "to recognize"

3. Cognition

is the Process of Thinking, Understanding and Trying to Make Sense
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Emotion - Latin EMOVERE e- (variant of ex-) means 'out' and

Emotion - Latin EMOVERE

e- (variant of ex-) means 'out' and

movere means 'move'

4. Emotion is a mental and physiological state associated with a wide variety of feelings, thoughts, and behavior

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Personality - Latin persona mask 5. Personality is a dynamic and

Personality - Latin persona

mask

5. Personality is a dynamic and

organized set of characteristics possessed by a person that influences uniquely on his/her cognitions, motivations, and behaviors in various situations
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6. Behavior refers to the actions or reactions of an object

6. Behavior refers to the actions or reactions of an object

or organism, usually in relation to the environment

Behavior can be conscious or unconscious, overt or covert, and voluntary or involuntary

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7. Interpersonal Relationship is a relatively long-term association between two or

7. Interpersonal Relationship is a relatively long-term association between two or

more people.
This association may be based on emotions like love and liking, regular business interactions, or some other type of social commitment
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Psychology Research Methods Experiment (Latin: ex- periri, "to try out") is

Psychology Research Methods

Experiment
(Latin: ex- periri, "to try out") is a

method of investigating less known fields, solving practical problems and supporting or negating theoretical assumptions
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Types of Experiments Natural experiments (also called quasi-experiments) Controlled experiments Field experiments Laboratory experiments

Types of Experiments

Natural experiments (also called quasi-experiments)
Controlled experiments
Field experiments
Laboratory experiments

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Psychology Research Methods Introspection - is the self-observation and reporting of

Psychology Research Methods

Introspection - is the self-observation and reporting of conscious

inner thoughts, desires and sensations
(Latin: Intro - in, inside
Spectare – to watch; to look at
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Psychology Research Methods Extrospection - the observation of things external to

Psychology Research Methods

Extrospection - the observation of things external to one's

self.
Introspection may be used synonymously with self-reflection and used in a similar way.