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www.themegallery.com THE PROGRAMME M. V. Lomonosov’s biography. (Rapasova Kristina. Form 7)

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THE PROGRAMME
M. V. Lomonosov’s biography.
(Rapasova Kristina. Form 7)
Lomonosov –

the first historian
of the Russian people.
(Briginets Sofia. Form 8a)
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www.themegallery.com Lomonosov and the art. (Dyadkina Elena. Form 8B) Lomonosov and

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Lomonosov and the art.
(Dyadkina Elena. Form 8B)
Lomonosov and Russian

language.
(Rodchenkova Anna. Form 8A)
Lomonosov’s wishes to
descendants.
(Nekipelova Yanita. Form 7)
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www.themegallery.com LOMONOSOV'S BIOGRAPHY

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LOMONOSOV'S BIOGRAPHY

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www.themegallery.com Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov M. V. Lomonosov, is known as the

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Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov

M. V. Lomonosov, is known as the father

of Russian science, an outstanding poet, founder of Russian literature and creator of the Russian language.
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www.themegallery.com Lomonosov was born on the 19th of November, 1711 in

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Lomonosov was born on the 19th of November, 1711 in

a fisherman’s family, near Kholmogory in the village of Denisovka (later renamed Lomonosovo in his honor) in the Arkhangelsk Governorate.
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www.themegallery.com Learning was young Lomonosov's passion. At an early age Mikhail

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Learning was young Lomonosov's passion. At an early age Mikhail

learned to read and write through church books. When he was fourteen, Lomonosov was given copies of Meletius SmotrytskySmotrytsky’s “ Modern Church Slavonic” (a grammar book) and Leonty Magnitsky’s “Arthimetic.”
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www.themegallery.com When he was 19, Lomonosov went on foot to Moscow

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When he was 19, Lomonosov went on foot to Moscow

where he entered the Slavic Greek Latin Academy. The Academy was closed to peasants and Lomonosov had to hide his peasant origin. He pretended to be of noble birth.

Kholmogory

Moscow

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www.themegallery.com Here he studied Latin and mastered it in a short

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Here he studied Latin and mastered it in a short

period of time. At that time he was hard up, for his only income was a stipend of three kopecks a day but he made rapid progress scholastically. He completed a twelve-year study course in only five years, graduating at the top of his class.
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www.themegallery.com He was a brilliant pupil and in 1736 he was

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He was a brilliant pupil and in 1736 he was

sent abroad at the University of Marburg He was a brilliant pupil and in 1736 he was sent abroad at the University of Marburg. While abroad Lomonosov studied philosophy, physics, mathematics and foreign languages and even began writing poetry. He also developed an interest in German literature.
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www.themegallery.com He was a brilliant pupil and in 1736 he was

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He was a brilliant pupil and in 1736 he was

sent abroad at the University of Marburg He was a brilliant pupil and in 1736 he was sent abroad at the University of Marburg. While abroad Lomonosov studied philosophy, physics, mathematics and foreign languages and even began writing poetry. He also developed an interest in German literature.
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www.themegallery.com Lomonosov strove to upgrade the quality of Russian science and

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Lomonosov strove to upgrade the quality of Russian science and

education. He founded Moscow State University in 1755. This university, officially named after Lomonosov, is at the apex of the Russian system of higher education.
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www.themegallery.com Pushkin said about Lomonosov : « Lomonosov was a great

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Pushkin said about Lomonosov :
« Lomonosov was a great

man…. He founded the first Russian university: or to express it more correctly he himself was our first university».
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www.themegallery.com M.V.Lomonosov made many important discoveries in different fields of science:

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M.V.Lomonosov made many important discoveries in different fields of science:

physics, chemistry, astronomy. The last period of Lomonosov’s activity was connected with his scientific investigation in navigation. He tried to find a short sea route from the West to the East through the Arctic Ocean. In this field as well he was ahead of his age.
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www.themegallery.com His literary works remain one of the most significant pages

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His literary works remain one of the most significant pages

of Russian literature in the 18 th century. He wrote verses, odes and poems. He also laid the basis for the scientific study of the Russian language, he wrote the first Russian grammar.
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www.themegallery.com Russian critic Belinsky Russian critic Belinsky wrote of Lomonosov: «Our

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Russian critic Belinsky Russian critic Belinsky wrote of Lomonosov: «Our

literature begins with Lomonosov; he was its father and mother, he was its Peter the Great ».
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www.themegallery.com At the end of his life in 1764 Lomonosov was

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At the end of his life in 1764 Lomonosov was

elected honorary member of the Stockholm and Bologna Academies.
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www.themegallery.com In 1765 Lomonosov caught a cold and died on the

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In 1765 Lomonosov caught a cold and died on the

15th of April, 1765 at age 54. He is buried in the cemetery of Alexander Nevsky Monastery in St. Petersburg .
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www.themegallery.com Lomonosov is widely known and honoured in our country. He

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Lomonosov is widely known and honoured in our country. He

occupies a central place in the history of Russian science. The Russian Academy of Sciences awards Lomonosov honorary medals in scientific achievement - one to a Russian and one to a foreign scientist.
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www.themegallery.com Lomonosov is memorialized in many place names - Moscow University

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Lomonosov is memorialized in many place names - Moscow University

was named after its founder and monuments to him have been erected in Moscow, St Petersburg , Arkhangelsk , Severodvinsk , the village of Lomonosovo and Koryazhma.
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www.themegallery.com In 1957 the name of Lomonosov was given to the

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In 1957 the name of Lomonosov was given to the

Arkhangelsk State Pedagogical Institute, now the Pomor State University named after M. V. Lomonosov.
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www.themegallery.com The theatre, the town library and an avenue in Arkhangelsk bear Lomonosov’s name.

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The theatre, the town library and an avenue in Arkhangelsk

bear Lomonosov’s name.
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www.themegallery.com His name is also found on the map of the

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His name is also found on the map of the

world: a stream in the Atlantic Ocean, mountain ranges of Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen, a plateau in Greenland, an underwater mountain in the Arctic Ocean and even a crater on the Moon were named after the great scientist. They commemorate his achievements in Geography , Oceanography and mapping.
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www.themegallery.com Every year scientific Lomonosov Readings are held in Arkhangelsk. Scholars

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Every year scientific Lomonosov Readings are held in Arkhangelsk. Scholars

from the best-known research centers of the country come to take part in them.
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www.themegallery.com Lomonosov – the first historian of the Russian people .

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Lomonosov – the first historian of the Russian people


.

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www.themegallery.com We shall never be able to tell exactly what made

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We shall never be able to tell exactly what made the

great scientist get interested in the history of Russia and its peoples from ages ago. We can only suppose… This interest must have came to him in his young years.


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www.themegallery.com His first acquaintance with “the gates of knowledge”, historic books,

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His first acquaintance with “the gates of knowledge”, historic books, which

were a mixture of the biblical “history” with the real one, could have occurred at the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy in Moscow.
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www.themegallery.com Lomonosov’s interest in history deepened when in March 1748 the

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Lomonosov’s interest in history deepened when in March 1748 the

Historical Assembly was opened at the Academy. Being appointed to the department, Lomonosov soon played a leading role in it: reviewed the works, took part in discussions and expressed his competent opinion.
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www.themegallery.com One should be astonished by the far-sightedness of the great

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One should be astonished by the far-sightedness of the great Russian

thinker. It seems he lived only recently.


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www.themegallery.com His thoughts seem to be in tune with problems of

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His thoughts seem to be in tune with problems of

today! This is the power of a genius ,having the deep patriotism and love for his homeland.
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www.themegallery.com Lomonosov and the art Lomonosov possessed not only academic and

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Lomonosov and the art


Lomonosov possessed not only academic and

professional painting skills, but we must know he also had an absolute feeling to colour and paints.
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www.themegallery.com The active love to his people, hot patriotism made Lomonosov

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The active love to his people, hot patriotism made Lomonosov to

carry out more than four thousand experiments to create the monumental mosaics “ For preservation of the heroic glorious deeds that debt to the Motherland ordered to represent”. Lomonosov is a unique example of the depth of scientific and art enlightenment.


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www.themegallery.com Lomonosov and Russian language M.V. Lomonosov is a founder of

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Lomonosov and Russian language


M.V. Lomonosov is a founder of

a science about Russian language. he is our first linguist who started to study a lively Russian language. He was the first scientist who characterized subject and goals of Russian linguistics as a science.
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www.themegallery.com “Russian grammar” published in 1755 was a result of all

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“Russian grammar” published in 1755 was a result of

all his work and his thoughts about Russian language. It is the first scientific work regarding Russian language. Strict scientific plan, completeness, big volume of material, scientific analyses are topical till now determined a historical value of Lomonosov’s grammar.
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www.themegallery.com So, Lomonosov theoretically and practically favoured the development of Russian

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So, Lomonosov theoretically and practically favoured the development of Russian

language and its study. Main thing what Lomonosov brilliantly managed is to arouse huge interest of the public to language.
That’s why the Russian literary language with its style’s richness develops so quickly after Lomonosov, many genres of poetry and prose form different aspects of oratory, philology becomes more active, Russian language vocabularies and Russian grammar are set up.
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www.themegallery.com Lomonosov’s wishes to descendants

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Lomonosov’s wishes to descendants


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www.themegallery.com PATRIOTISM “Venture to glorify the Motherland with courage! Only in

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PATRIOTISM


“Venture to glorify the Motherland with courage!
Only in cheerful

and hearty impulse, in passionate love to the native country, in bravery and energy a victory comes up”.
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www.themegallery.com Demography “The main principle of this I consider the fact

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Demography


“The main principle of this I consider the fact

pf preservation and reproduction of the Russian nation that is a majesty, power and wealth of the whole country”.
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www.themegallery.com EDUCATION “If a schoolboy doesn’t know the Russian grammar, he

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EDUCATION


“If a schoolboy doesn’t know the Russian grammar, he

must study in the first form until he will be able to read and write well. University must include: the faculty of law, medical and philosophic faculties. Gymnasium is a first basis of free arts and sciences… Young people should learn right way of thinking and good manners there”.
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www.themegallery.com SCIENCE, ENLIGHTENMENT “Science is a clear knowledge of truth, enlightenment

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SCIENCE, ENLIGHTENMENT

“Science is a clear knowledge of truth, enlightenment

of intellect, praise of the young, support of the old, builder of cities, strength of luck in misery, adorning in happiness, reliable partner everywhere.
Intellect by means of science gets to the mystery of substance, points out where is a truth. Science and experience are only means, only a framework for reflection”.
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