Scotland. Edinburgh

Содержание

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Plan General information Geographical position Climate, nature, natural resources demography and history Edinburgh

Plan

General information
Geographical position
Climate, nature, natural resources
demography and

history
Edinburgh
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Facts about Scotland Motto: No one provokes me with impunity Flag:

Facts about Scotland

Motto: No one provokes me with impunity
Flag: Cross

of St Andrew
National Day: 30 November
Capital City: Edinburgh
Major Cities: Aberdeen, Dundee, Glasgow
Anthem (song): Flower of Scotland
Highest point: Ben Nevis (1,343 m)
Lowest point: Bed of Loch Morar
Longest river: Tay 193 kilometres long
Largest Lake: Loch Lomond (60 sq km)
Official Animal Unicorn
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SCOTTISHNESS A national drink A young man arrives in a small

SCOTTISHNESS
A national drink
A young man arrives in a small village

situated near Loch Ness. There he meets an old man and asks him:
- When does the Loch Ness Monster usually appear?
Usually it appears after the third glass of Scotch, - answered the man.
Scottish national dress - the kilt, the tartan.
The musical instrument of the Scots – the bagpipe.
The famous Loch Ness monster.
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Scotland occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain.

Scotland occupies
the northern third
of the island of Great Britain.


England;
the Atlantic Ocean;
the North Sea;
Solway Firth;
the Irish Sea;
North Channel.
186 nearby islands,
the Hebrides,
the Orkney Islands;
the Shetland Islands.
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Area: Population: Terrain: Rivers, lakes: Mountains:

Area:
Population:
Terrain:
Rivers, lakes:
Mountains:

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irregular coastline with numerous sea lochs and firths. the Firth of

irregular coastline with numerous sea lochs and firths.
the Firth of

Lorne, the Firth of Clyde, and Solway Firth.
Loch Lomond (the largest), Loch Ness, Loch Tay, and Loch Katrine.
the Tay; the Clyde, the Forth, the Tweed, the Dee, and the Spey.
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Climate influenced by the surrounding seas. temperate winters and cool summers

Climate
influenced
by the surrounding seas.
temperate winters and cool summers

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Plant and Animal Life

Plant and Animal Life

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Natural Resources Coal, zinc. offshore oil deposits in the North Sea

Natural Resources
Coal, zinc.
offshore oil deposits in the North Sea

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Population Scots divide themselves into Highlanders, who consider themselves of purer

Population
Scots divide themselves into Highlanders, who consider themselves of purer Celtic

blood and retain a stronger feeling of the clan, and Lowlanders, who are largely of Teutonic blood.
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Scotland’s government A new Scottish Parliament was elected in 1999. This

Scotland’s government
A new Scottish Parliament was elected in 1999. This is

the first time Scotland has had its own parliament in 300 years.
The Scottish Government is led by a First Minister.
A Secretary of State for Scotland remains part of the UK Cabinet.
.
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Administrative division Local government is divided into 29 unitary authorities and three island authorities

Administrative division
Local government
is divided into 29 unitary authorities and

three island authorities
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HISTORY OF SCOTLAND

HISTORY OF SCOTLAND

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GLASGOW

GLASGOW

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Aberdeen

Aberdeen

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Edinburgh

Edinburgh

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EDINBURGH Edinburgh lies along the Firth of Forth, near the North

EDINBURGH
Edinburgh lies
along the Firth of Forth,
near the North Sea.


the capital of Scotland since 1437.
one of the major centers of the Enlightenment, led by the University of Edinburgh, earning it the nickname Athens of the North.
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HISTORY OF EDINBURGH Edinburgh started as a fort named Castle Rock

HISTORY OF EDINBURGH

Edinburgh started as a fort named Castle Rock
in

the 7th century, England captured this location and named it Eiden's burgh (burgh is an old word for fort).
Other names
Auld Reekie (Scots for Old Smoky)
Athens of the North and Auld Greekie
Dunedin from the Scottish Gaelic, Dùn Èideann.
The Scots poets Robert Burns and Robert Fergusson sometimes used the city's Latin name, Edina.
Ben Jonson described it as Britain's other eye, and Sir Walter Scott referred to the city as yon Empress of the North.
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Do you know that …? There are over 4,500 historical buildings

Do you know that …?

There are over 4,500 historical buildings within

the city.
Edinburgh had a total resident population of 448,625.
Edinburgh is well-known for the annual Edinburgh Festival.
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The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (The Fringe) The Edinburgh Military Tattoo The

The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (The Fringe)

The Edinburgh Military Tattoo

The Edinburgh

International Book Festival

Hogmanay

Robert Burns

St. Andrew's Day

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AREAS OF EDINBURGH Princes Street Gardens Edinburgh Castle + Old Town

AREAS OF EDINBURGH

Princes Street Gardens

Edinburgh Castle
+
Old Town

Princes

Street
+
New Town

financial district, housing insurance and banking buildings

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Old Town University of Edinburgh Surgeons' Hall South Bridge Napier University

Old Town

University of Edinburgh
Surgeons' Hall
South Bridge
Napier University
George Square
Royal

Museum of Scotland
Law Courts
St Giles Cathedral
the Meadows

New Town

St. Andrew Square
Charlotte Square
Bute House, the official residence of the First Mi-nister of Scotland
Princes Street Gardens
National Gallery of Scotland
Royal Scottish Academy Building
Waverley Station

Leith is the port of Edinburgh

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Princes Street Gardens Edinburgh Castle The Old Town St. Giles' Cathedral

Princes Street Gardens

Edinburgh Castle

The Old Town

St. Giles' Cathedral

The

New Town

The Royal Mile

The Edinburgh Vaults

Bute House

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MUSEUMS AND LIBRARIES the National Library of Scotland National War Museum

MUSEUMS AND LIBRARIES

the National Library of Scotland
National War Museum of

Scotland
the Royal Society of Edinburgh
the Museum of Edinburgh
Museum of Childhood
Museum of Scotland
the Royal Museum

LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY
Adam Smith
James Boswell
Robert Burns
Robert Louis Stevenson
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Sir Walter Scott
J K Rowling

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MUSIC, THEATRE AND FILM 2 repertory cinemas and the usual range

MUSIC, THEATRE AND FILM

2
repertory cinemas and the usual range of multiplexes

a

healthy popular music scene with large gigs stages in
4
main music halls

12
theatres
+
The Scottish Chamber Orchestra

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The Royal Lyceum Theatre The Edinburgh Festival Theatre Traverse Theatre The

The Royal Lyceum Theatre

The Edinburgh Festival Theatre

Traverse Theatre

The Usher

Hall

The Hub

Murrayfield Stadium

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VISUAL ARTS National Galleries National Gallery of Scotland Royal Scottish Academy

VISUAL ARTS

National Galleries
National Gallery of Scotland
Royal Scottish Academy
Scottish National Gallery of

Modern Art
Dean Gallery
The Scottish National Portrait Gallery
The Fruitmarket Gallery
7
galleries
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UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES The University of Edinburgh The Old College the

UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES

The University of Edinburgh
The Old College
the King's

Buildings campus
The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
Edinburgh College of Art
Heriot-Watt University
Napier Technical College
Napier University (Centre for Timber Engineering, the International Teledemocracy Centre and a large business school).
the Screen Academy
Queen Margaret University
Telford College
Stevenson College
The Scottish Agricultural College

3 universities

8 colleges

An academy

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ARTHUR'S SEAT Like the castle rock on which Edinburgh Castle is

ARTHUR'S SEAT

Like the castle rock on which Edinburgh Castle is

built, Arthur's Seat was formed by an extinct volcano system of the Carboniferous period, which was eroded by a glacier moving from west to east during the Quaternary, exposing rocky crags to the west and leaving a tail of material swept to the east. This is how the Salisbury Crags formed and became teschenite cliffs between Arthur's Seat and the city centre.