The Derivative Means of Nomination. Fashion Terms in the Modern English Language

Июль 25, 2022

Главная
Английский язык
The Derivative Means of Nomination. Fashion Terms in the Modern English Language

Содержание

2. The object of the research is the peculiarity of forming and using fashion terms in the
3. The subject of research is derivative means of nomination fashion terms in the English language
4. The aim of research is to make a comprehensive analysis of means of nomination fashion terms
5. The main tasks of the work are: - to describe fashion vocabulary as a component of
6. The scientific novelty of the research: Fashion vocabulary is studied firstly The principles of nomination theory
7. The liner types of derivation are: affixation, clipping, word composition, telescopy, achroniming, reduplication and iconic derivation
8. The most productive means of morphological derivation is suffixation . The most productive suffix is –er
9. A capulative derivative model with the second element –wear has practically unlimited derivation potential. It can
10. Prefixation is the second productive liner means of derivation. In the English fashion terms there are
11. There has been interlevel conversion and lexicolization of prefixes mini,maxi and midi, which has become an
12. Liner derivation with some forming roots is used in English fashion terms more frequently than derivation
13. Clipping is less productive means of derivation than affixation. The results show the last part of
14. In the English fashion terms there are being frequently used such kinds of derivation as contamination
15. Telescopy is also one of an unproductive derivation means being a good way of denoting complicated
16. Nonlinear derivation happens on the basis of redistribution of a word (transfer into another part of
17. Occasional derivation is unproductive means of derivation (only 3% of lexical nomination). But such key words
18. Summing up the processes of nomination in fashion are very active and need a lot of
20. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

The object of the research is the peculiarity of forming and

using fashion terms in the English language

Слайд 3

The subject of research is derivative means of nomination fashion terms

in the English language

Слайд 4

The aim of research is to make a comprehensive analysis of

means of nomination fashion terms

Слайд 5

The main tasks of the work are:
- to describe fashion vocabulary

as a component of an English-speaking world picture
- To analyze derivative models in English fashion terms

Слайд 6

The scientific novelty of the research:
Fashion vocabulary is studied firstly
The principles

of nomination theory and derivation are studied in details

Слайд 7

The liner types of derivation are:
affixation, clipping, word composition, telescopy,

achroniming, reduplication and iconic derivation

Слайд 8

The most productive means of morphological derivation is suffixation .
The most

productive suffix is –er used for naming persons (representatives of fashionable streams and professions connected with fashion: hacker, hipster, greaser, designer, photographer, embroiderer) items of clothes and parts of clothing: sneakers, trainers.
Suffix –ing is less productive usually used for denoting the process of registering brands and obtaining licenses (branding, licensing).

Слайд 9

A capulative derivative model with the second element –wear has practically

unlimited derivation potential. It can be considered to be a semi-affix: sportswear,meanswear,daywear,footwear.
On the parts of the words lastex and cotton there has been formed derivative elements
-tex/-ex ( goretex, spandex) and –on/-lon/-lan/ -an(nylon,acrilan).

Слайд 10

Prefixation is the second productive liner means of derivation.
In the English

fashion terms there are used prefexes of English origin over-,under-(overcoat,undershirt), and prefixes of old Greek and Latin origin super-, anti-,ultra-(supermodel,ultrafashion,
anti-glamorous)

Слайд 11

There has been interlevel conversion and lexicolization of prefixes mini,maxi and

midi, which has become an adjective (“mini dress”, and noun,(“a mini”).

Слайд 12

Liner derivation with some forming roots is used in English

fashion terms more frequently than derivation with non forming root (dreadlock, petticoat).

Слайд 13

Clipping is less productive means of derivation than affixation. The results

show the last part of the word is usually clipped in fashion terms (mod-modern), (glam-glamorous) ,(tux-tuxedo).
There are some cases of adding an extra component –o to a clipped word Boho ( Bohemian), disco ( discotheque).

Слайд 14

In the English fashion terms there are being frequently used such

kinds of derivation as contamination (skorts), acroniming (velcro), reduplication (go-go).
There has been found the cases of partial reduplication (zoot suit) and phonetical reduplication (disco diva). The last is the means of expressiveness used in advertising and publicistic texts .

Слайд 15

Telescopy is also one of an unproductive derivation means being a

good way of denoting complicated notions: Danskin (dance + skin); noun funderwear (fun + underwear) has been invented by the manufactures of children’s underwear with pictures of popular fairy-tale and cartoon characters.

Слайд 16

Nonlinear derivation happens on the basis of redistribution of a word

(transfer into another part of speech) or reinterpreting its lexical meaning. Conversion is one of the types of redistribution (a cutoff). In English fashion terms compression of word-combinations is spread (comb-over (comb-over hairstyle; slip (< a slip dress)). Intercategory interaction happens with a main component in plural in word-combination compression – attributive component of a combination obtains noun plural ending (slacks).

Слайд 17