The Present Simple

Август 6, 2022

Содержание

2. PRONUNCIATION s/es [s] [ɪz] [z] [p]he keeps [s] he kisses he opens [k]he cooks [tʃ] he
3. THE VERB “TO BE” IN THE PRESENT SIMPLE
4. THE KEY WORDS FOR THE PRESENT SIMPLE Adverbs of frequency Usually Seldom=rarely Never Sometimes Regularly Generally=in
5. WE USE THE PRESENT SIMPLE TO EXPRESS: 1. Regular actions/permanent states 2. Laws of nature 3.
7. THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE I am working I am not working You are working You are
8. ING =[ꞮŊ] PRONUNCIATION
9. SPELLING To listen ------listening To drop--------dropping To dive---------diving To lie-----------lying (ie-y)
10. THE KEY WORDS FOR THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE Now At the moment At present These days Still
11. WE USE THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS 1.Actions which are taking place NOW 2.Actions which are
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PRONUNCIATION
s/es
[s] [ɪz] [z]
[p]he keeps [s] he kisses he opens
[k]he

cooks [tʃ] he watches he plays
[t] he puts [ʃ] he washes
[f] he sniffs [z] it fizzes
[d͜ʒ] it plunges

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THE VERB “TO BE” IN THE PRESENT SIMPLE

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THE KEY WORDS FOR THE PRESENT SIMPLE
Adverbs of frequency
Usually
Seldom=rarely
Never
Sometimes
Regularly
Generally=in general
Normally
Often=frequently
Always
Occasionally
From time

to time
Every day/week/month/year
On mondays/in the morning

Their position in the sentence
I usually go ....
I always have tea...
( before all the verbs)
But:
I am never late.( to be)
He is often sad.
( after am/is/are)

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WE USE THE PRESENT SIMPLE TO EXPRESS:
1. Regular actions/permanent states
2.

Laws of nature
3. Official timetables
4. Sports commentaries/reviews/narration
5. Why don’t you/ why doesn’t he+ verb
6. Conditional type 0 ( If+Present Simple, Present Simple)
7. Conditional type 1 (If+Present Simple, will+verb)
8. A series of actions within trips

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THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
I am working I am not working
You

are working You are not working
He is working They are not working
Am I working? Yes, I am! / No,I am not!
Are you working?
Is he working?
Are we working?
Are you working?
Are they working?

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ING =[ꞮŊ]
PRONUNCIATION

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SPELLING
To listen ------listening
To drop--------dropping
To dive---------diving
To lie-----------lying (ie-y)

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THE KEY WORDS FOR THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
Now
At the moment
At present
These

days
Still (до сих пор)
Nowadays
These days
Today/Tonight
Look!
Listen!
Hurry up!
Don’t bother!

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WE USE THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS
1.Actions which are taking place

NOW
2.Actions which are taking place AROUND THIS PERIOD OF TIME
3.100% PLANS/ARRANGEMENTS IN THE NEAR FUTURE
4. TEMPORARY SITUATIONS
5. CHANGES/DEVELOPMENTS
6. IRRITATION (WITH ALWAYS)
7. UNTYPICAL BEHAVIOUR ( BEING)
8.BE... NEVER ..V-ING... AGAIN
9. PROCESSES WHICH NEVER STOP ( ALWAYS, FOREVER, CONTINUOUSLY, CONSTANTLY)