Содержание
- 2. Is English a language of PARADOXES? One in every 7 human beings can speak it More
- 3. Plan I. The aim and object of Lexicology. Its branches, links with other linguistic disciplines. II.
- 4. I. The aim and object of Lexicology. Its branches, links with other linguistic disciplines.
- 5. The aim and object of Lexicology Lexicology (Gr. lexis “word” and logos “learning”) is a branch
- 6. Branches of Lexicology General Lexicology is general study of words and vocabulary, irrespective of specific features
- 7. Branches of Lexicology studying different aspects of words (1) Etymology studies origin of words and historical
- 8. Branches of Lexicology studying different aspects of words (2) Phraseology studies word-groups with specialized meanings: e.g.
- 9. Links of Lexicology with other linguistic disciplines Phonetics Grammar Stylistics
- 10. Connection with Phonetics on the acoustic level words consist of phonemes which distinguish between meanings thus
- 11. Connection with Grammar The lexical meaning of a word can be conditioned by its grammatical forms:
- 12. Connection with Stylistics Differentiation of vocabulary according to the functional styles of the language conditions the
- 13. II. Definition of the word. Motivation of words. Functions of words.
- 14. The Word as the Principal Object of Lexicology The word is the minimal (after the morpheme)
- 15. Asymmetrical dualism of a linguistic sign Sound form and meaning of a word are firmly associated
- 16. Motivation of words (motivation is the relationship between phonemic or morphemic composition of the word and
- 17. Phonetical motivation 1) based on similarity between the sounds which make up words and the sounds
- 18. Morphological motivation based on direct connection between the morphological structure of the word and its meaning:
- 19. Semantic motivation Based on co-existence of direct and figurative meaning: e.g. foot of a page, eye
- 20. Functions of words (1-3) significative function which consists in expressing a general idea (characteristic of all
- 21. Functions of words (4-6) deictic function (typical of demonstrative, possessive, reflexive and relative pronouns and of
- 22. Functions of words (7-9) cumulative function which consists in enriching semantic structure of words; pragmatic function
- 23. Word and Lexeme The invariant of a word in all its meanings and forms is called
- 24. Word and Lexeme The word is a unit of speech. The lexeme is a unit of
- 25. Word and Lexeme The system showing a word in all its word-forms is called a paradigm.
- 26. III. Vocabulary as a system. Paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations. Diachronic and synchronic approaches to the study
- 27. Vocabulary as a system Vocabulary is a system, i.e. a coherent homogeneous whole, constituted by interdependent
- 28. Relations between linguistic units Paradigmatic relations (in language) are based on interdependence of words in the
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