Three-phase AC machines

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Motor construction

Motor construction

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Synchronous speed

Synchronous speed

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EXAMPLE 1 – A four-pole AC three‑phase machine is fed with

EXAMPLE 1 – A four-pole AC three‑phase machine is fed with a

supply at a frequency of 50Hz. Calculate synchronous speed in:
rps
rpm
NB: the machine has four poles, so that is two pairs of poles.

a)

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EXAMPLE 1 – A four-pole AC three‑phase machine is fed with

EXAMPLE 1 – A four-pole AC three‑phase machine is fed with a

supply at a frequency of 50Hz. Calculate synchronous speed in:
rps
rpm

b)

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Slip Slip is defined in two ways: per unit slip %

Slip
Slip is defined in two ways:
per unit slip
% slip
and can be

calculated as follows:
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EXAMPLE 2 – A two-pole induction motor runs at 2880 rpm

EXAMPLE 2 – A two-pole induction motor runs at 2880 rpm when connected

to the 50 Hz mains supply. Calculate the:
per unit slip
percentage slip.

a)

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EXAMPLE 2 – A two-pole induction motor runs at 2880 rpm

EXAMPLE 2 – A two-pole induction motor runs at 2880 rpm when connected

to the 50 Hz mains supply. Calculate the:
per unit slip
percentage slip.

b)

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EXAMPLE 3 – A four‑pole 50Hz induction motor has a per‑unit

EXAMPLE 3 – A four‑pole 50Hz induction motor has a per‑unit slip

of 0.03 on full load. Calculate the full load speed.
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EXAMPLE 3 – A four‑pole 50Hz induction motor has a per‑unit

EXAMPLE 3 – A four‑pole 50Hz induction motor has a per‑unit slip

of 0.03 on full load. Calculate the full load speed.
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Wound rotor motor

Wound rotor motor

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AC three phase generator

AC three phase generator