IE350 Alternative Energy Course

Август 4, 2022

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IE350 Alternative Energy Course

Содержание

2. Energy vs. Power Lecture #1 - Introduction Fuel ends – Energy Crisis The bear outruns –
3. Units 1 1 Joule - amount of energy required to exert a force of one newton
4. Units 2 E = P•t 1000W = 1kW of power capacity. 1kW • 60 seconds •
5. Lecture #1 - Introduction Units 3 Calorie (cal) = heat to increase by 1°C the 1
6. Your homework -5 for capacity mismatch related unclear calculation. -5 incorrect units used. -5 total for
7. Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia 1 The history of human energy consumption How
8. Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia The Coming Oil Crisis
9. Increasing demand! In 2008, total worldwide energy consumption was 474 exajoules (474×1018 J=132,000 TWh). This is
10. The potential for renewable energy solar energy >1600 EJ (444,000 TWh), wind power 600 EJ (167,000
11. Rate of world energy usage in terawatts (TW), 1965–2005 (all types of energy) Lecture #2 -
12. Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
13. GDP and energy consumption in Japan Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
14. Energy intensity of different economies Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
15. Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia The history of human energy consumption Energy Flow,
16. U.S. Primary Energy Consumption by Source and Sector, 2009. From the U.S. Energy Information Administration (Department
17. Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
18. Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
19. Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
20. http://www.iea.org/etp/explore/ Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
21. = Billion kWh Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
22. 1988Ã. î»Õ³Ï³Ûí³Í Ñ½áñáõÃÛáõÝ 3 560 Øìï ¾É»Ïïñ³¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ 15.28 ÙÉñ¹. ÏìïÅ êå³éáõÙ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ 12.36 ÙÉñ¹. ÏìïÅ
23. 3 058Øìï – ï»Õ³Ï³Ûí³Í Ñ½áñáõÃÛáõÝ (850 Øìï) 8 036 ÙÉñ¹. ÏìïÅ – ³ñï³¹ñ³Ýù 5 924 ÙÉñ¹.
24. 2012Ã.-Ç Ñ½áñáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ¿É»Ïïñ³¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ Ñ³ßí»ÏßÇé Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
25. ¾É»Ïïñ³¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ Ñ³ßí»ÏßÇé Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
26. Armenia’s Energy Consumption, 2010 Electric power: 5 500 MWh Thermal Energy: 10 000 MWh Transportation: 28
27. Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
28. Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
29. Today’s energy challenge Rising demand China 105% 195% India 126% 282% Europe and North America 11%
30. Electrical Energy Production, World, 18000 Bln KWh Cost E-Cent/ kWh Solar-P: 50 Solar-T: 10- 20 Wind:
31. Average Solar Radiation per Day Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
33. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

Energy vs. Power
Lecture #1 - Introduction
Fuel ends – Energy Crisis
The bear

outruns – Power Crisis

Слайд 3

Units 1
1 Joule - amount of energy required to exert a

force of one newton for a distance of one meter. Power = Energy / Time; P=E/t
If it is generated or spent during 1 second, then the generator or consumer has the power capacity of 1 watt:
1watt = 1Joule/1second; W=J/s

Lecture #1 - Introduction

Слайд 4

Units 2
E = P•t
1000W = 1kW of power capacity.
1kW • 60

seconds • 60 minutes = 1 kWh of energy. = 3.6 million Joules

Lecture #1 - Introduction

Слайд 5

Lecture #1 - Introduction
Units 3
Calorie (cal) = heat to increase by

1°C the 1 gram of water.
Joule (J): - energy required to exert a force of one newton for a distance of one meter. - The work required to move an electric charge of one coulomb through an electrical potential difference of one volt; or one coulomb volt, with the symbol C·V. - The work done to produce power of one watt continuously for one second; or one watt second (compare kilowatt-hour), with the symbol W·s. 1 kWh = 1000 W · 3600 S = 3.6 · 106 J (W·s) = 3.6 MJ.
1 cal ≈ 4.184 Joules
BTU = British Thermal Unit = amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. 143 BTU is required to melt a pound of ice.
1 BTU ≡ 1054.35 Joules ≈ 1/3600 kilowatt hour.
MMBTU = 1 000 000 BTU, here M = Mille = 1000 (not Mega, every where else M = Mega = 1 000 000)
We will frequently use: Exajoule (EJ) = 1018 J, 1 EJ = 277.[7] billion kWh; Quad = quadrillion BTU = 1015 BTU, 1 EJ ≈ 1 Quad
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(energy)

Слайд 6

Your homework
-5 for capacity mismatch related unclear calculation.
-5 incorrect units used.
-5

total for the column “Time used per month, h” meaningless.
-5 no percentages calculated.
-3 no excel functions used or no excel used.
-3 formatting - unnecessary or insufficient decimals.
-3 not compared with real bill.
-2 for capacity mismatch related representation. Use total power capacity for each line.
-2 some missing important items. e.g. fridge.
-2 power rating for some items unrealistic.
-2 times for some items unrealistic – hence mismatch with the real paid bill.
-2 tariff rating either incorrect and or unrealistically uniform
-2 calculation unclear

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 7

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
1 The history of

human energy consumption

How much energy do we need?
Where do we spend energy?
Home: heat; light; electricity (homework).
Industry:
agriculture
manufacturing
services
infrastructure, transportation.
Industrial Revolution and Energy.

Слайд 8

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
The Coming Oil Crisis

Слайд 9

Increasing demand!
In 2008, total worldwide energy consumption was 474 exajoules (474×1018 J=132,000

TWh).
This is equivalent to an average energy consumption rate of 15 terawatts (1.504×1013 W).

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 10

The potential for renewable energy
solar energy >1600 EJ (444,000 TWh),

wind power 600 EJ (167,000 TWh),
geothermal energy 500 EJ (139,000 TWh),
biomass 250 EJ (70,000 TWh),
hydropower 50 EJ (14,000 TWh)
ocean energy 1 EJ (280 TWh).

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 11

Rate of world energy usage in terawatts (TW), 1965–2005 (all types

of energy)

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 12

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 13

GDP and energy consumption in Japan
Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World,

USA, Armenia

Слайд 14

Energy intensity of different economies
Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA,

Armenia

Слайд 15

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
The history of human

energy consumption

Energy Flow, 2005, Quads

Слайд 16

U.S. Primary Energy Consumption by Source and Sector, 2009. From the

U.S. Energy Information Administration (Department of Energy).

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 17

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 18

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 19

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 20

http://www.iea.org/etp/explore/
Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 21

= Billion kWh
Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 22

1988Ã.
î»Õ³Ï³Ûí³Í Ñ½áñáõÃÛáõÝ 3 560 Øìï
¾É»Ïïñ³¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ 15.28 ÙÉñ¹. ÏìïÅ
êå³éáõÙ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ 12.36

ÙÉñ¹. ÏìïÅ
²ñï³Ñ³ÝáõÙ 2.92 ÙÉñ¹. ÏìïÅ
¾Ý»ñ·³ÏÇñÝ»ñÇ ëå³éáõÙÁ
1985-1988ÃÃ. - 12-13 ÙÉÝ. ï.å.í./ï³ñÇ

Ð²Ú²êî²ÜÆ ¾Üºð¶²Ø²Î²ð¶

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 23

3 058Øìï – ï»Õ³Ï³Ûí³Í Ñ½áñáõÃÛáõÝ
(850 Øìï)
8 036 ÙÉñ¹. ÏìïÅ

– ³ñï³¹ñ³Ýù
5 924 ÙÉñ¹. ÏìïÅ – í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ëå³éáõÙ
1 551 .9 ÙÉÝ. ÏìïÅ – ³ñï³Ñ³ÝáõÙ
96.7 ÙÉÝ. ÏìïÅ – Ý»ñÙáõÍáõÙ
1 595 Øìï – Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·³ÛÇÝ åÇÏ (20:00)
~930 000 – µ³Å³Ýáñ¹

¾Ý»ñ·³Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÁ
2012Ã.

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 24

2012Ã.-Ç Ñ½áñáõÃÛ³Ý ¨
¿É»Ïïñ³¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ Ñ³ßí»ÏßÇé
Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 25

¾É»Ïïñ³¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ Ñ³ßí»ÏßÇé
Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 26

Armenia’s Energy Consumption, 2010
Electric power: 5 500 MWh
Thermal Energy: 10 000

MWh
Transportation: 28 000 MWh (Thermal and transport in equivalent of primary energy calorific content)

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 27

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 28

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 29

Today’s energy challenge Rising demand
China
105%
195%
India
126%
282%
Europe and North America
11%
31%
M. East and Africa
73%
131%
Growth

in primary energy demand

Growth in electricity demand

IEA forecast 2006-30

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 30

Electrical Energy Production, World, 18000 Bln KWh
Cost E-Cent/ kWh
Solar-P: 50
Solar-T: 10- 20
Wind:

8
Nuclear: 3
Hydro: 2
Thermal. 2

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Слайд 31

Average Solar Radiation per Day
Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA,

Armenia

IE350 Alternative Energy Course

Содержание

Energy vs. PowerLecture #1 - IntroductionFuel ends – Energy CrisisThe bear

Units 11 Joule - amount of energy required to exert a

Units 2E = P•t1000W = 1kW of power capacity.1kW • 60

Lecture #1 - IntroductionUnits 3Calorie (cal) = heat to increase by

Your homework-5 for capacity mismatch related unclear calculation.-5 incorrect units used.-5

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia1 The history of

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, ArmeniaThe Coming Oil Crisis

Increasing demand!In 2008, total worldwide energy consumption was 474 exajoules (474×1018 J=132,000

The potential for renewable energy solar energy >1600 EJ (444,000 TWh),

Rate of world energy usage in terawatts (TW), 1965–2005 (all types

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

GDP and energy consumption in JapanLecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World,

Energy intensity of different economiesLecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA,

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, ArmeniaThe history of human

U.S. Primary Energy Consumption by Source and Sector, 2009. From the

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

http://www.iea.org/etp/explore/ Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

= Billion kWhLecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

1988Ã.î»Õ³Ï³Ûí³Í Ñ½áñáõÃÛáõÝ 3 560 Øìï¾É»Ïïñ³¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ 15.28 ÙÉñ¹. ÏìïÅêå³éáõÙ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ 12.36

3 058Øìï – ï»Õ³Ï³Ûí³Í Ñ½áñáõÃÛáõÝ (850 Øìï)8 036 ÙÉñ¹. ÏìïÅ

2012Ã.-Ç Ñ½áñáõÃÛ³Ý ¨¿É»Ïïñ³¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ Ñ³ßí»ÏßÇéLecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

¾É»Ïïñ³¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ Ñ³ßí»ÏßÇéLecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Armenia’s Energy Consumption, 2010Electric power: 5 500 MWhThermal Energy: 10 000

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Today’s energy challenge Rising demand China105%195%India126%282%Europe and North America11%31%M. East and Africa73%131%Growth

Electrical Energy Production, World, 18000 Bln KWhCost E-Cent/ kWhSolar-P: 50Solar-T: 10- 20Wind:

Average Solar Radiation per DayLecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA,

Похожие презентации

Energy vs. Power
Lecture #1 - Introduction
Fuel ends – Energy Crisis
The bear

Units 1
1 Joule - amount of energy required to exert a

Units 2
E = P•t
1000W = 1kW of power capacity.
1kW • 60

Lecture #1 - Introduction
Units 3
Calorie (cal) = heat to increase by

Your homework
-5 for capacity mismatch related unclear calculation.
-5 incorrect units used.
-5

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
1 The history of

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
The Coming Oil Crisis

Increasing demand!
In 2008, total worldwide energy consumption was 474 exajoules (474×1018 J=132,000

The potential for renewable energy
solar energy >1600 EJ (444,000 TWh),

GDP and energy consumption in Japan
Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World,

Energy intensity of different economies
Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA,

Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia
The history of human

http://www.iea.org/etp/explore/
Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

= Billion kWh
Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

1988Ã.
î»Õ³Ï³Ûí³Í Ñ½áñáõÃÛáõÝ 3 560 Øìï
¾É»Ïïñ³¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ 15.28 ÙÉñ¹. ÏìïÅ
êå³éáõÙ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ 12.36

3 058Øìï – ï»Õ³Ï³Ûí³Í Ñ½áñáõÃÛáõÝ
(850 Øìï)
8 036 ÙÉñ¹. ÏìïÅ

2012Ã.-Ç Ñ½áñáõÃÛ³Ý ¨
¿É»Ïïñ³¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ Ñ³ßí»ÏßÇé
Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

¾É»Ïïñ³¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ Ñ³ßí»ÏßÇé
Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA, Armenia

Armenia’s Energy Consumption, 2010
Electric power: 5 500 MWh
Thermal Energy: 10 000

Today’s energy challenge Rising demand
China
105%
195%
India
126%
282%
Europe and North America
11%
31%
M. East and Africa
73%
131%
Growth

Electrical Energy Production, World, 18000 Bln KWh
Cost E-Cent/ kWh
Solar-P: 50
Solar-T: 10- 20
Wind:

Average Solar Radiation per Day
Lecture #2 - Energy Outlook: World, USA,