PID controller Design

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“Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Til your good is

“Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Til your good is

better and your better is best.” 
― St. Jerome

Today’s Quote:

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Classical Controller- PID Controller

Classical Controller-
PID Controller

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Introduction Design PID control Know mathematical model ? various design techniques

Introduction

Design PID control
Know mathematical model ? various design techniques
Plant is complicated,

can’t obtain mathematical model ?
experimental approaches to the tuning of PID controllers
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PID Control A closed loop (feedback) control system, generally with Single

PID Control

A closed loop (feedback) control system, generally with Single Input-Single

Output (SISO)
A portion of the signal being fed back is:
Proportional to the signal (P)
Proportional to integral of the signal (I)
Proportional to the derivative of the signal (D)
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Output equation of PID controller in time domain

Output equation of PID controller in time domain

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The Characteristics of P, I, and D controllers

The Characteristics of P, I, and D controllers

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Figure 4.11 Process reaction curve PID Controller- Ziegler Method #1

Figure 4.11 Process reaction curve

PID Controller- Ziegler Method #1

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Figure 4.11 Process reaction curves (R.C.Dorf et.al and Others) PID Controller- Ziegler Method #1

Figure 4.11 Process reaction curves (R.C.Dorf et.al and Others)

PID Controller- Ziegler

Method #1
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Figure 4.12 Quarter decay ratio PID Controller- Ziegler Method #1

Figure 4.12 Quarter decay ratio

PID Controller- Ziegler Method #1

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PID Controller- Ziegler Method #1

PID Controller- Ziegler Method #1

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Figure 4.13 Determination of ultimate gain and period PID Controller- Ziegler Method #2

Figure 4.13 Determination of ultimate gain and period

PID Controller- Ziegler Method

#2
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Figure 4.14 Neutrally stable system PID Controller- Ziegler Method #2

Figure 4.14 Neutrally stable system

PID Controller- Ziegler Method #2

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Ti - the controller's integrator time constant Td - the controller's

Ti - the controller's integrator time constant
Td - the controller's derivative time constant

PID

Controller- Ziegler Method #2
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Example: Method # 1 Figure 4.15 A measured process reaction curve

Example: Method # 1

Figure 4.15 A measured process reaction curve

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Example: Method # 2 Figure 4.17 Ultimate period of heat exchanger

Example: Method # 2

Figure 4.17 Ultimate period of heat exchanger

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Exercise # 1-PID Controller

Exercise # 1-PID Controller

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Practice-Exercise

Practice-Exercise