Electoral college

Содержание

Слайд 2

The Electoral College Vocabulary Work Listening: Part 1 Listening: Part 2

The Electoral College

Vocabulary Work
Listening: Part 1
Listening: Part 2

Translation
Questions for Discussion

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Слайд 3

Match the English and Russian Equivalents to hold elections to vote

Match the English and Russian Equivalents

to hold elections
to vote
to

elect
college
candidate
ballot
elector
representative
to support
to reject

избирательный бюллетень

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Слайд 4

избирательный бюллетень Match the English and Russian Equivalents to hold elections


избирательный бюллетень

Match the English and Russian Equivalents

to hold elections
to vote


to elect
college
candidate
ballot
elector
representative
to support
to reject

коллегия

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Слайд 5

коллегия бюллетень Match the English and Russian Equivalents to hold elections


коллегия
бюллетень

Match the English and Russian Equivalents

to hold elections
to vote
to

elect
college
candidate
ballot
elector
representative
to support
to reject

избиратель

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back

Слайд 6

коллегия бюллетень избиратель Match the English and Russian Equivalents to hold


коллегия
бюллетень
избиратель

Match the English and Russian Equivalents

to hold elections
to vote
to

elect
college
candidate
ballot
elector
representative
to support
to reject

голосовать

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Слайд 7

голосовать коллегия бюллетень избиратель Match the English and Russian Equivalents to

голосовать
коллегия
бюллетень
избиратель

Match the English and Russian Equivalents

to hold elections
to vote
to

elect
college
candidate
ballot
elector
representative
to support
to reject

отклонить

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Слайд 8

голосовать коллегия бюллетень избиратель отклонить Match the English and Russian Equivalents

голосовать
коллегия
бюллетень
избиратель
отклонить

Match the English and Russian Equivalents

to hold elections
to vote
to

elect
college
candidate
ballot
elector
representative
to support
to reject

избирать

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Слайд 9

голосовать избирать коллегия бюллетень избиратель отклонить Match the English and Russian

голосовать
избирать
коллегия
бюллетень
избиратель
отклонить

Match the English and Russian Equivalents

to hold elections
to vote
to

elect
college
candidate
ballot
elector
representative
to support
to reject

поддержать

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Слайд 10

голосовать избирать коллегия бюллетень избиратель поддержать отклонить Match the English and

голосовать
избирать
коллегия
бюллетень
избиратель
поддержать
отклонить

Match the English and Russian Equivalents

to hold elections
to vote
to

elect
college
candidate
ballot
elector
representative
to support
to reject

проводить выборы

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Слайд 11

проводить выборы голосовать избирать коллегия бюллетень избиратель поддержать отклонить Match the

проводить выборы
голосовать
избирать
коллегия
бюллетень
избиратель
поддержать
отклонить

Match the English and Russian Equivalents

to hold elections
to vote


to elect
college
candidate
ballot
elector
representative
to support
to reject

представитель

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Слайд 12

проводить выборы голосовать избирать коллегия бюллетень избиратель представитель поддержать отклонить Match

проводить выборы
голосовать
избирать
коллегия
бюллетень
избиратель
представитель
поддержать
отклонить

Match the English and Russian Equivalents

to hold elections
to vote


to elect
college
candidate
ballot
elector
representative
to support
to reject

кандидат

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Слайд 13

проводить выборы голосовать избирать коллегия кандидат бюллетень избиратель представитель поддержать отклонить

проводить выборы
голосовать
избирать
коллегия
кандидат
бюллетень
избиратель
представитель
поддержать
отклонить

to hold elections
to vote
to elect
college
candidate
ballot
elector
representative


to support
to reject

Well done!

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Слайд 14

Read about the Senate and the House of Representatives The House

Read about the Senate and the House of Representatives

The House

of Representatives is the larger of the two houses of Congress. The 435 members of the House - generally known as Congressmen and Congresswomen - serve two-year terms, as compared to the six-year term of senators. The presiding member, the Speaker of the House, is elected by a majority vote of the members of the House at the beginning of each new Congress. House members each represent approximately half a million citizens in their "districts". The number of districts per state is determined each decade by a proportional allocation based on the federal census.

The Senate is generally considered to be the upper house of the United States Congress. The Senate has 100 elected members, two from each state, serving six-year terms with one-third of the seats coming up for election every two years. The vice-president serves as the presiding officer over the Senate, although he does not serve on any committees and is restricted to voting only in the event of a tie.

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Слайд 15

Do Americans vote directly for the president and vice president? Who

Do Americans vote directly for the president and vice president?
Who was

the idea of the Electoral College borrowed from?
Where does the term “college” come from?
What does it mean?
Does the U.S. constitution use the term “Electoral College”?
What is the number of electors in each state?
Which state has the highest number of electoral votes?
What is the total amount of votes in the Electoral College?
How many votes does a candidate have to win to become president?

Listen to the First Part of the Radio Program and Get Ready to Answer the Questions

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Слайд 16

During the presidential elections, Americans vote __________. a. directly for the

During the presidential elections, Americans vote __________.
a. directly for

the candidates b. for the candidates’ representatives
c. for the elected officials d. for no one in particular

Choose the most suitable variant

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Слайд 17

During the presidential elections, Americans vote __________. a. directly for the

During the presidential elections, Americans vote __________.
a. directly for

the candidates b. for the candidates’ representatives
c. for the elected officials d. for no one in particular
The idea of the Electoral College was borrowed from the ancient ________.
a. Roman Empire b. Anglo-Saxons c. peoples d. empires

Choose the most suitable variant

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Слайд 18

During the presidential elections, Americans vote __________. a. directly for the

During the presidential elections, Americans vote __________.
a. directly for

the candidates b. for the candidates’ representatives
c. for the elected officials d. for no one in particular
The idea of the Electoral College was borrowed from the ancient ________.
a. Roman Empire b. Anglo-Saxons c. peoples d. empires
The term "college" comes from _______.
a. French b. English c. Latin d. German

Choose the most suitable variant

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Слайд 19

During the presidential elections, Americans vote __________. a. directly for the

During the presidential elections, Americans vote __________.
a. directly for

the candidates b. for the candidates’ representatives
c. for the elected officials d. for no one in particular
The idea of the Electoral College was borrowed from the ancient ________.
a. Roman Empire b. Anglo-Saxons c. peoples d. empires
The term "college" comes from _______.
a. French b. English c. Latin d. German
It can mean _______ who act together for a common purpose.
a. voters b. any group of people
c. electors d. candidates for president and vice president

Choose the most suitable variant

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Слайд 20

During the presidential elections, Americans vote __________. a. directly for the

During the presidential elections, Americans vote __________.
a. directly for

the candidates b. for the candidates’ representatives
c. for the elected officials d. for no one in particular
The idea of the Electoral College was borrowed from the ancient ________.
a. Roman Empire b. Anglo-Saxons c. peoples d. empires
The term "college" comes from _______.
a. French b. English c. Latin d. German
It can mean _______ who act together for a common purpose.
a. voters b. any group of people
c. electors d. candidates for president and vice president
The Constitution _______ uses the term "electoral college."
a. often b. seldom c. never

Choose the most suitable variant

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Слайд 21

During the presidential elections, Americans vote __________. a. directly for the

During the presidential elections, Americans vote __________.
a. directly for

the candidates b. for the candidates’ representatives
c. for the elected officials d. for no one in particular
The idea of the Electoral College was borrowed from the ancient ________.
a. Roman Empire b. Anglo-Saxons c. peoples d. empires
The term "college" comes from _______.
a. French b. English c. Latin d. German
It can mean _______ who act together for a common purpose.
a. voters b. any group of people
c. electors d. candidates for president and vice president
The Constitution _______ uses the term "electoral college."
a. often b. seldom c. never

GOOD GOING!

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Слайд 22

Different states have different laws on the appointment of________. a. senators

Different states have different laws on the appointment of________.
a.

senators b. president c. electors d. voters

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Слайд 23

Different states have different laws on the appointment of________. a. senators

Different states have different laws on the appointment of________.
a.

senators b. president c. electors d. voters
In some states, the names of the electors appear on the ballot, below the names of the_____________.
a. senators b. representatives c. voters d. candidates

Choose the most suitable variant

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Слайд 24

Different states have different laws on the appointment of________. a. senators

Different states have different laws on the appointment of________.
a.

senators b. president c. electors d. voters
In some states, the names of the electors appear on the ballot, below the names of the_____________.
a. senators b. representatives c. voters d. candidates
The number of electors in each state equals the number of representatives and senators that the state has in _________.
a. Congress b. the Parliament c. the government d. the White House

Choose the most suitable variant

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Слайд 25

Different states have different laws on the appointment of________. a. senators

Different states have different laws on the appointment of________.
a.

senators b. president c. electors d. voters
In some states, the names of the electors appear on the ballot, below the names of the_____________.
a. senators b. representatives c. voters d. candidates
The number of electors in each state equals the number of representatives and senators that the state has in _________.
a. Congress b. the Parliament c. the government d. the White House
This depends on (the) _________.
a. economy b. size c. population d. climate

Choose the most suitable variant

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Слайд 26

Different states have different laws on the appointment of________. a. senators

Different states have different laws on the appointment of________.
a.

senators b. president c. electors d. voters
In some states, the names of the electors appear on the ballot, below the names of the_____________.
a. senators b. representatives c. voters d. candidates
The number of electors in each state equals the number of representatives and senators that the state has in _________.
a. Congress b. the Parliament c. the government d. the White House
This depends on (the) _________.
a. economy b. size c. population d. climate
_________ has the most – fifty-five.
a. Colorado b. California c. Washington d. Texas f. New York

Choose the most suitable variant

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Слайд 27

Different states have different laws on the appointment of________. a. senators

Different states have different laws on the appointment of________.
a.

senators b. president c. electors d. voters
In some states, the names of the electors appear on the ballot, below the names of the_____________.
a. senators b. representatives c. voters d. candidates
The number of electors in each state equals the number of representatives and senators that the state has in _________.
a. Congress b. the Parliament c. the government d. the White House
This depends on (the) _________.
a. economy b. size c. population d. climate
_________ has the most – fifty-five.
a. Colorado b. California c. Washington d. Texas f. New York

Choose the most suitable variant

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Слайд 28

In all, there are ______ hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral

In all, there are ______ hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral

College.
a. one b. two c. three d. four e. five

Choose the most suitable variant

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Слайд 29

In all, there are ______ hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral

In all, there are ______ hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral

College.
a. one b. two c. three d. four e. five
To become president, a candidate must win more than ______.
a. one-third b. half c. two-thirds d. three-fourths

Choose the most suitable variant

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Слайд 30

In all, there are ______ hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral

In all, there are ______ hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral

College.
a. one b. two c. three d. four e. five
To become president, a candidate must win more than ______.
a. one-third b. half c. two-thirds d. three-fourths
If there is a tie, the election would be decided in the _________.
a. House of Representatives b. Senate c. White House

Choose the most suitable variant

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Слайд 31

In all, there are ______ hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral

In all, there are ______ hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral

College.
a. one b. two c. three d. four e. five
To become president, a candidate must win more than ______.
a. one-third b. half c. two-thirds d. three-fourths
If there is a tie, the election would be decided in the _________.
a. House of Representatives b. Senate c. White House

That’s Great !

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Слайд 32

When Americans (electWhen Americans (elect, chooseWhen Americans (elect, choose, voteWhen Americans

When Americans (electWhen Americans (elect, chooseWhen Americans (elect, choose, voteWhen Americans

(elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president next Tuesday, their votes will not go to the candidates. Instead, Americans vote for electors to (present, reproduce, represent) them in what is known as the Electoral College.
The founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (people, electors, candidates) do it directly. They (loaned, lent, borrowed) an idea from the ancient Holy Roman Empire. Back then, a number of (princess, prince’s, princes) of German states acted as electors of the king.
The (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, work, win) together for a common purpose. The Constitution talks (after, about, on, over) "electors," but never uses the term "electoral college." Yet Americans (are, have being, were) calling it that by the early 1800s.

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable Word in Each Case

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Слайд 33

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

next Tuesday, their votes will not go to the candidates. Instead, Americans vote for electors to (presentWhen Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president next Tuesday, their votes will not go to the candidates. Instead, Americans vote for electors to (present, reproduceWhen Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president next Tuesday, their votes will not go to the candidates. Instead, Americans vote for electors to (present, reproduce, represent) them in what is known as the Electoral College.
The founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (people, electors, candidates) do it directly. They (loaned, lent, borrowed) an idea from the ancient Holy Roman Empire. Back then, a number of (princess, prince’s, princes) of German states acted as electors of the king.
The (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, work, win) together for a common purpose. The Constitution talks (after, about, on, over) "electors," but never uses the term "electoral college." Yet Americans (are, have being, were) calling it that by the early 1800s.

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable Word in Each Case

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Слайд 34

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

next Tuesday, their votes will not go to the candidates. Instead, Americans vote for electors to (present, reproduce, represent) them in what is known as the Electoral College.
The founders of the nation (thinkThe founders of the nation (think, thoughtThe founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (people, electors, candidates) do it directly. They (loaned, lent, borrowed) an idea from the ancient Holy Roman Empire. Back then, a number of (princess, prince’s, princes) of German states acted as electors of the king.
The (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, work, win) together for a common purpose. The Constitution talks (after, about, on, over) "electors," but never uses the term "electoral college." Yet Americans (are, have being, were) calling it that by the early 1800s.

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable Word in Each Case

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Слайд 35

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

next Tuesday, their votes will not go to the candidates. Instead, Americans vote for electors to (present, reproduce, represent) them in what is known as the Electoral College.
The founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (peopleThe founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (people, electorsThe founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (people, electors, candidates) do it directly. They (loaned, lent, borrowed) an idea from the ancient Holy Roman Empire. Back then, a number of (princess, prince’s, princes) of German states acted as electors of the king.
The (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, work, win) together for a common purpose. The Constitution talks (after, about, on, over) "electors," but never uses the term "electoral college." Yet Americans (are, have being, were) calling it that by the early 1800s.

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable Word in Each Case

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Слайд 36

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

next Tuesday, their votes will not go to the candidates. Instead, Americans vote for electors to (present, reproduce, represent) them in what is known as the Electoral College.
The founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (people, electors, candidates) do it directly. They (loanedThe founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (people, electors, candidates) do it directly. They (loaned, lentThe founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (people, electors, candidates) do it directly. They (loaned, lent, borrowed) an idea from the ancient Holy Roman Empire. Back then, a number of (princess, prince’s, princes) of German states acted as electors of the king.
The (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, work, win) together for a common purpose. The Constitution talks (after, about, on, over) "electors," but never uses the term "electoral college." Yet Americans (are, have being, were) calling it that by the early 1800s.

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable Word in Each Case

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Слайд 37

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

next Tuesday, their votes will not go to the candidates. Instead, Americans vote for electors to (present, reproduce, represent) them in what is known as the Electoral College.
The founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (people, electors, candidates) do it directly. They (loaned, lent, borrowed) an idea from the ancient Holy Roman Empire. Back then, a number of (princessThe founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (people, electors, candidates) do it directly. They (loaned, lent, borrowed) an idea from the ancient Holy Roman Empire. Back then, a number of (princess, prince’sThe founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (people, electors, candidates) do it directly. They (loaned, lent, borrowed) an idea from the ancient Holy Roman Empire. Back then, a number of (princess, prince’s, princes) of German states acted as electors of the king.
The (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, work, win) together for a common purpose. The Constitution talks (after, about, on, over) "electors," but never uses the term "electoral college." Yet Americans (are, have being, were) calling it that by the early 1800s.

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable Word in Each Case

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Слайд 38

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

next Tuesday, their votes will not go to the candidates. Instead, Americans vote for electors to (present, reproduce, represent) them in what is known as the Electoral College.
The founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (people, electors, candidates) do it directly. They (loaned, lent, borrowed) an idea from the ancient Holy Roman Empire. Back then, a number of (princess, prince’s, princes) of German states acted as electors of the king.
The (phraseThe (phrase, termThe (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, work, win) together for a common purpose. The Constitution talks (after, about, on, over) "electors," but never uses the term "electoral college." Yet Americans (are, have being, were) calling it that by the early 1800s.

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable Word in Each Case

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Слайд 39

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

next Tuesday, their votes will not go to the candidates. Instead, Americans vote for electors to (present, reproduce, represent) them in what is known as the Electoral College.
The founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (people, electors, candidates) do it directly. They (loaned, lent, borrowed) an idea from the ancient Holy Roman Empire. Back then, a number of (princess, prince’s, princes) of German states acted as electors of the king.
The (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (actThe (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, doThe (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, workThe (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, work, win) together for a common purpose. The Constitution talks (after, about, on, over) "electors," but never uses the term "electoral college." Yet Americans (are, have being, were) calling it that by the early 1800s.

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable Word in Each Case

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Слайд 40

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

next Tuesday, their votes will not go to the candidates. Instead, Americans vote for electors to (present, reproduce, represent) them in what is known as the Electoral College.
The founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (people, electors, candidates) do it directly. They (loaned, lent, borrowed) an idea from the ancient Holy Roman Empire. Back then, a number of (princess, prince’s, princes) of German states acted as electors of the king.
The (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, work, win) together for a common purpose. The Constitution talks (afterThe (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, work, win) together for a common purpose. The Constitution talks (after, aboutThe (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, work, win) together for a common purpose. The Constitution talks (after, about, onThe (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, work, win) together for a common purpose. The Constitution talks (after, about, on, over) "electors," but never uses the term "electoral college." Yet Americans (are, have being, were) calling it that by the early 1800s.

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable Word in Each Case

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Слайд 41

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

next Tuesday, their votes will not go to the candidates. Instead, Americans vote for electors to (present, reproduce, represent) them in what is known as the Electoral College.
The founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (people, electors, candidates) do it directly. They (loaned, lent, borrowed) an idea from the ancient Holy Roman Empire. Back then, a number of (princess, prince’s, princes) of German states acted as electors of the king.
The (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, work, win) together for a common purpose. The Constitution talks (after, about, on, over) "electors," but never uses the term "electoral college." Yet Americans (areThe (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, work, win) together for a common purpose. The Constitution talks (after, about, on, over) "electors," but never uses the term "electoral college." Yet Americans (are, have beingThe (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, work, win) together for a common purpose. The Constitution talks (after, about, on, over) "electors," but never uses the term "electoral college." Yet Americans (are, have being, were) calling it that by the early 1800s.

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable Word in Each Case

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Слайд 42

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

When Americans (elect, choose, vote, think) for president and vice president

next Tuesday, their votes will not go to the candidates. Instead, Americans vote for electors to (present, reproduce, represent) them in what is known as the Electoral College.
The founders of the nation (think, thought, had thought) appointed representatives should make the choice. They saw this as a compromise between having Congress elect a president and having the (people, electors, candidates) do it directly. They (loaned, lent, borrowed) an idea from the ancient Holy Roman Empire. Back then, a number of (princess, prince’s, princes) of German states acted as electors of the king.
The (phrase, term, verb) "college" comes from Latin. It can mean any group of people who (act, do, work, win) together for a common purpose. The Constitution talks (after, about, on, over) "electors," but never uses the term "electoral college." Yet Americans (are, have being, were) calling it that by the early 1800s.

Well Done !

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Слайд 43

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable


Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable

Option in Each Case

Different states have different laws on the appointment of electors. But political parties often (electDifferent states have different laws on the appointment of electors. But political parties often (elect, voteDifferent states have different laws on the appointment of electors. But political parties often (elect, vote, nominate) people to recognize their service to their party. In some states, the names of the electors (look, appear, see) on the ballot, below the names of the candidates.
The number of electors in each state (rates, takes, equals) the number of representatives and senators that the state (gives, has, takes) in Congress. This depends on population. So, states with more people have more electoral votes. California has the most – 55.
In all, there (were, are, is) five hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral College. To become president, a candidate must (win, won, wen) more than half, or at least two hundred seventy. If there is a tie, the election would be (elected, decided, voted) in the House of Representatives.

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Слайд 44

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable


Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable

Option in Each Case

Different states have different laws on the appointment of electors. But political parties often (elect, vote, nominate) people to recognize their service to their party. In some states, the names of the electors (lookDifferent states have different laws on the appointment of electors. But political parties often (elect, vote, nominate) people to recognize their service to their party. In some states, the names of the electors (look, appearDifferent states have different laws on the appointment of electors. But political parties often (elect, vote, nominate) people to recognize their service to their party. In some states, the names of the electors (look, appear, see) on the ballot, below the names of the candidates.
The number of electors in each state (rates, takes, equals) the number of representatives and senators that the state (gives, has, takes) in Congress. This depends on population. So, states with more people have more electoral votes. California has the most – 55.
In all, there (were, are, is) five hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral College. To become president, a candidate must (win, won, wen) more than half, or at least two hundred seventy. If there is a tie, the election would be (elected, decided, voted) in the House of Representatives.

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Слайд 45

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable


Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable

Option in Each Case

Different states have different laws on the appointment of electors. But political parties often (elect, vote, nominate) people to recognize their service to their party. In some states, the names of the electors (look, appear, see) on the ballot, below the names of the candidates.
The number of electors in each state (ratesThe number of electors in each state (rates, takesThe number of electors in each state (rates, takes, equals) the number of representatives and senators that the state (gives, has, takes) in Congress. This depends on population. So, states with more people have more electoral votes. California has the most – 55.
In all, there (were, are, is) five hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral College. To become president, a candidate must (win, won, wen) more than half, or at least two hundred seventy. If there is a tie, the election would be (elected, decided, voted) in the House of Representatives.

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Слайд 46

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable


Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable

Option in Each Case

Different states have different laws on the appointment of electors. But political parties often (elect, vote, nominate) people to recognize their service to their party. In some states, the names of the electors (look, appear, see) on the ballot, below the names of the candidates.
The number of electors in each state (rates, takes, equals) the number of representatives and senators that the state (givesThe number of electors in each state (rates, takes, equals) the number of representatives and senators that the state (gives, hasThe number of electors in each state (rates, takes, equals) the number of representatives and senators that the state (gives, has, takes) in Congress. This depends on population. So, states with more people have more electoral votes. California has the most – 55.
In all, there (were, are, is) five hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral College. To become president, a candidate must (win, won, wen) more than half, or at least two hundred seventy. If there is a tie, the election would be (elected, decided, voted) in the House of Representatives.

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Слайд 47

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable


Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable

Option in Each Case

Different states have different laws on the appointment of electors. But political parties often (elect, vote, nominate) people to recognize their service to their party. In some states, the names of the electors (look, appear, see) on the ballot, below the names of the candidates.
The number of electors in each state (rates, takes, equals) the number of representatives and senators that the state (gives, has, takes) in Congress. This depends on population. So, states with more people have more electoral votes. California has the most – 55.
In all, there (wereIn all, there (were, areIn all, there (were, are, is) five hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral College. To become president, a candidate must (win, won, wen) more than half, or at least two hundred seventy. If there is a tie, the election would be (elected, decided, voted) in the House of Representatives.

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Слайд 48

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable


Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable

Option in Each Case

Different states have different laws on the appointment of electors. But political parties often (elect, vote, nominate) people to recognize their service to their party. In some states, the names of the electors (look, appear, see) on the ballot, below the names of the candidates.
The number of electors in each state (rates, takes, equals) the number of representatives and senators that the state (gives, has, takes) in Congress. This depends on population. So, states with more people have more electoral votes. California has the most – 55.
In all, there (were, are, is) five hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral College. To become president, a candidate must (winIn all, there (were, are, is) five hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral College. To become president, a candidate must (win, wonIn all, there (were, are, is) five hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral College. To become president, a candidate must (win, won, wen) more than half, or at least two hundred seventy. If there is a tie, the election would be (elected, decided, voted) in the House of Representatives.

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Слайд 49

Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable


Read the Script of Part One and Choose the Most Suitable

Option in Each Case

Different states have different laws on the appointment of electors. But political parties often (elect, vote, nominate) people to recognize their service to their party. In some states, the names of the electors (look, appear, see) on the ballot, below the names of the candidates.
The number of electors in each state (rates, takes, equals) the number of representatives and senators that the state (gives, has, takes) in Congress. This depends on population. So, states with more people have more electoral votes. California has the most – 55.
In all, there (were, are, is) five hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral College. To become president, a candidate must (win, won, wen) more than half, or at least two hundred seventy. If there is a tie, the election would be (electedIn all, there (were, are, is) five hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral College. To become president, a candidate must (win, won, wen) more than half, or at least two hundred seventy. If there is a tie, the election would be (elected, decidedIn all, there (were, are, is) five hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral College. To become president, a candidate must (win, won, wen) more than half, or at least two hundred seventy. If there is a tie, the election would be (elected, decided, voted) in the House of Representatives.

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Слайд 50

Right ! Different states have different laws on the appointment of


Right !

Different states have different laws on the appointment of

electors. But political parties often (elect, vote, nominate) people to recognize their service to their party. In some states, the names of the electors (look, appear, see) on the ballot, below the names of the candidates.
The number of electors in each state (rates, takes, equals) the number of representatives and senators that the state (gives, has, takes) in Congress. This depends on population. So, states with more people have more electoral votes. California has the most – 55.
In all, there (were, are, is) five hundred thirty-eight votes in the Electoral College. To become president, a candidate must (win, won, wen) more than half, or at least two hundred seventy. If there is a tie, the election would be (elected, decided, voted) in the House of Representatives.

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Слайд 51

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

wins all the electoral votes in that state.
Federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state.
In 2000, Al Gore received half a million votes fewer than George W. Bush.
Critics of the Electoral College system call it undemocratic, difficult to understand and dangerous to the political system.
There have been very few proposals in Congress to reform the Electoral College.
It is very difficult to make changes in the U.S. Constitution.

Before you hear the second part of the program, try to guess if the following statements are true or false

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Слайд 52

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

wins all the electoral votes in that state.
Federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state.
In 2000, Al Gore received half a million votes fewer than George W. Bush.
Critics of the Electoral College system call it undemocratic, difficult to understand and dangerous to the political system.
There have been very few proposals in Congress to reform the Electoral College.
It is very difficult to make changes in the U.S. Constitution.

Now listen to the second part of the program

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Слайд 53

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

wins all the electoral votes in that state. (true(true – false)

Determine, whether the following statements are true or false

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Слайд 54

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

wins all the electoral votes in that state. true
Federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state . (true(true – false)

Determine, whether the following statements are true or false

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Слайд 55

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

wins all the electoral votes in that state. true
Federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state . false
In 2000, Al Gore received half a million votes fewer than George W. Bush. (true(true – false)

Determine, whether the following statements are true or false

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Слайд 56

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

wins all the electoral votes in that state. true
Federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state . false
In 2000, Al Gore received half a million votes fewer than George W. Bush. false
Critics of the Electoral College system call it undemocratic, difficult to understand and dangerous to the political system . (true(true – false)

Determine, whether the following statements are true or false

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Слайд 57

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

wins all the electoral votes in that state. true
Federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state . false
In 2000, Al Gore received half a million votes fewer than George W. Bush. false
Critics of the Electoral College system call it undemocratic, difficult to understand and dangerous to the political system . true
There have been very few proposals in Congress to reform the Electoral College. (true(true – false)

Determine, whether the following statements are true or false

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Слайд 58

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

wins all the electoral votes in that state. true
Federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state . false
In 2000, Al Gore received half a million votes fewer than George W. Bush. false
Critics of the Electoral College system call it undemocratic, difficult to understand and dangerous to the political system . true
There have been very few proposals in Congress to reform the Electoral College. false
It is very difficult to make changes in the U.S. Constitution. (true(true – false)

Determine, whether the following statements are true or false

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Слайд 59

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

The candidate with the most popular votes in a state usually

wins all the electoral votes in that state. true
Federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state . false
In 2000, Al Gore received half a million votes fewer than George W. Bush. false
Critics of the Electoral College system call it undemocratic, difficult to understand and dangerous to the political system . true
There have been very few proposals in Congress to reform the Electoral College. false
It is very difficult to make changes in the U.S. Constitution. true

Very Good !

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Слайд 60

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins
five hundred thirty-seven votes.
for the next four years.
the most votes in their state.
a winner-takes-all system.
the political system.
the popular vote that each candidate receives.
votes than George W. Bush.
all the electoral votes in that state.
a similar change.
the Electoral College.
such laws.

Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

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Слайд 61

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have
five hundred thirty-seven votes.
for the next four years.
the most votes in their state.
a winner-takes-all system.
the political system.
the popular vote that each candidate receives.
a difficult process.
votes than George W. Bush.
a similar change.
the Electoral College.
such laws.

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Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 62

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes
five hundred thirty-seven votes.
for the next four years.
the most votes in their state.
the political system.
the popular vote that each candidate receives.
a difficult process.
votes than George W. Bush.
a similar change.
the Electoral College.
the change to take effect immediately.
such laws.

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Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 63

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of
five hundred thirty-seven votes.
for the next four years.
the most votes in their state.
the political system.
the popular vote that each candidate receives.
a difficult process.
votes than George W. Bush.
the Electoral College.
the change to take effect immediately.
such laws.

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Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 64

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of the popular vote that each candidate receives. The proposal calls for
five hundred thirty-seven votes.
for the next four years.
the most votes in their state.
a recount of the ballots in Florida.
the political system.
a difficult process.
votes than George W. Bush.
the Electoral College.
the change to take effect immediately.
such laws.

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Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 65

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of the popular vote that each candidate receives. The proposal calls for the change to take effect immediately.
No federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won
five hundred thirty-seven votes.
for the next four years.
the most votes in their state.
a recount of the ballots in Florida.
the political system.
a difficult process.
votes than George W. Bush.
the Electoral College.
such laws.
until December 13.

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Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 66

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of the popular vote that each candidate receives. The proposal calls for the change to take effect immediately.
No federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state. Some states, however, do have
five hundred thirty-seven votes.
for the next four years.
a recount of the ballots in Florida.
the political system.
a difficult process.
not always.
votes than George W. Bush.
the Electoral College.
such laws.
until December 13.

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Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 67

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of the popular vote that each candidate receives. The proposal calls for the change to take effect immediately.
No federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state. Some states, however, do have such laws.
Usually, the candidate who wins in the popular vote nationwide also wins in the Electoral College, but
five hundred thirty-seven votes.
for the next four years.
a recount of the ballots in Florida.
the political system.
a difficult process.
not always.
votes than George W. Bush.
the Electoral College.
until December 13.

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Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 68

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of the popular vote that each candidate receives. The proposal calls for the change to take effect immediately.
No federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state. Some states, however, do have such laws.
Usually, the candidate who wins in the popular vote nationwide also wins in the Electoral College, but not always. In two thousand, for example, Al Gore received half a million more
the Federal Register.
five hundred thirty-seven votes.
for the next four years.
a recount of the ballots in Florida.
the political system.
a difficult process.
votes than George W. Bush.
the Electoral College.
until December 13.

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Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 69

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of the popular vote that each candidate receives. The proposal calls for the change to take effect immediately.
No federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state. Some states, however, do have such laws.
Usually, the candidate who wins in the popular vote nationwide also wins in the Electoral College, but not always. In two thousand, for example, Al Gore received half a million more votes than George W. Bush. But Mr. Bush won the electoral vote when the Supreme Court ruled, five to four, to halt
the Federal Register.
five hundred thirty-seven votes.
for the next four years.
those with large populations.
a recount of the ballots in Florida.
the political system.
a difficult process.
the Electoral College.
until December 13.

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Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 70

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of the popular vote that each candidate receives. The proposal calls for the change to take effect immediately.
No federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state. Some states, however, do have such laws.
Usually, the candidate who wins in the popular vote nationwide also wins in the Electoral College, but not always. In two thousand, for example, Al Gore received half a million more votes than George W. Bush. But Mr. Bush won the electoral vote when the Supreme Court ruled, five to four, to halt a recount of the ballots in Florida. The state was decided by
the Federal Register.
five hundred thirty-seven votes.
for the next four years.
those with large populations.
the political system.
a difficult process.
the Electoral College.
small populations.
until December 13.

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Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 71

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of the popular vote that each candidate receives. The proposal calls for the change to take effect immediately.
No federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state. Some states, however, do have such laws.
Usually, the candidate who wins in the popular vote nationwide also wins in the Electoral College, but not always. In two thousand, for example, Al Gore received half a million more votes than George W. Bush. But Mr. Bush won the electoral vote when the Supreme Court ruled, five to four, to halt a recount of the ballots in Florida. The state was decided by five hundred thirty-seven votes.
Critics of the Electoral College system call it undemocratic, difficult to understand and dangerous to
the Federal Register.
for the next four years.
those with large populations.
the political system.
a difficult process.
voaspecialenglish.com.
the Electoral College.
small populations.
until December 13.

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Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 72

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of the popular vote that each candidate receives. The proposal calls for the change to take effect immediately.
No federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state. Some states, however, do have such laws.
Usually, the candidate who wins in the popular vote nationwide also wins in the Electoral College, but not always. In two thousand, for example, Al Gore received half a million more votes than George W. Bush. But Mr. Bush won the electoral vote when the Supreme Court ruled, five to four, to halt a recount of the ballots in Florida. The state was decided by five hundred thirty-seven votes.
Critics of the Electoral College system call it undemocratic, difficult to understand and dangerous to the political system. Supporters say it helps to guarantee the rights of states with
the Federal Register.
for the next four years.
those with large populations.
a difficult process.
voaspecialenglish.com.
the Electoral College.
small populations.
until December 13.

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Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 73

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of the popular vote that each candidate receives. The proposal calls for the change to take effect immediately.
No federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state. Some states, however, do have such laws.
Usually, the candidate who wins in the popular vote nationwide also wins in the Electoral College, but not always. In two thousand, for example, Al Gore received half a million more votes than George W. Bush. But Mr. Bush won the electoral vote when the Supreme Court ruled, five to four, to halt a recount of the ballots in Florida. The state was decided by five hundred thirty-seven votes.
Critics of the Electoral College system call it undemocratic, difficult to understand and dangerous to the political system. Supporters say it helps to guarantee the rights of states with small populations. They say it also requires candidates to reach out to many states, not just
the Federal Register.
for the next four years.
those with large populations.
a difficult process.
voaspecialenglish.com.
the Electoral College.
until December 13.

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Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 74

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of the popular vote that each candidate receives. The proposal calls for the change to take effect immediately.
No federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state. Some states, however, do have such laws.
Usually, the candidate who wins in the popular vote nationwide also wins in the Electoral College, but not always. In two thousand, for example, Al Gore received half a million more votes than George W. Bush. But Mr. Bush won the electoral vote when the Supreme Court ruled, five to four, to halt a recount of the ballots in Florida. The state was decided by five hundred thirty-seven votes.
Critics of the Electoral College system call it undemocratic, difficult to understand and dangerous to the political system. Supporters say it helps to guarantee the rights of states with small populations. They say it also requires candidates to reach out to many states, not just those with large populations.
There have been hundreds of proposals in Congress to end or reform
the Federal Register.
for the next four years.
a difficult process.
voaspecialenglish.com.
the Electoral College.
until December 13.

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Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 75

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of the popular vote that each candidate receives. The proposal calls for the change to take effect immediately.
No federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state. Some states, however, do have such laws.
Usually, the candidate who wins in the popular vote nationwide also wins in the Electoral College, but not always. In two thousand, for example, Al Gore received half a million more votes than George W. Bush. But Mr. Bush won the electoral vote when the Supreme Court ruled, five to four, to halt a recount of the ballots in Florida. The state was decided by five hundred thirty-seven votes.
Critics of the Electoral College system call it undemocratic, difficult to understand and dangerous to the political system. Supporters say it helps to guarantee the rights of states with small populations. They say it also requires candidates to reach out to many states, not just those with large populations.
There have been hundreds of proposals in Congress to end or reform the Electoral College. But amending the Constitution is
the Federal Register.
for the next four years.
a difficult process.
voaspecialenglish.com.
until December 13.

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Слайд 76

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of the popular vote that each candidate receives. The proposal calls for the change to take effect immediately.
No federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state. Some states, however, do have such laws.
Usually, the candidate who wins in the popular vote nationwide also wins in the Electoral College, but not always. In two thousand, for example, Al Gore received half a million more votes than George W. Bush. But Mr. Bush won the electoral vote when the Supreme Court ruled, five to four, to halt a recount of the ballots in Florida. The state was decided by five hundred thirty-seven votes.
Critics of the Electoral College system call it undemocratic, difficult to understand and dangerous to the political system. Supporters say it helps to guarantee the rights of states with small populations. They say it also requires candidates to reach out to many states, not just those with large populations.
There have been hundreds of proposals in Congress to end or reform the Electoral College. But amending the Constitution is a difficult process.
In any case, this year the election of the president and vice president will not take place, officially,
the Federal Register.
for the next four years.
voaspecialenglish.com.
until December 13.

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Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 77

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of the popular vote that each candidate receives. The proposal calls for the change to take effect immediately.
No federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state. Some states, however, do have such laws.
Usually, the candidate who wins in the popular vote nationwide also wins in the Electoral College, but not always. In two thousand, for example, Al Gore received half a million more votes than George W. Bush. But Mr. Bush won the electoral vote when the Supreme Court ruled, five to four, to halt a recount of the ballots in Florida. The state was decided by five hundred thirty-seven votes.
Critics of the Electoral College system call it undemocratic, difficult to understand and dangerous to the political system. Supporters say it helps to guarantee the rights of states with small populations. They say it also requires candidates to reach out to many states, not just those with large populations.
There have been hundreds of proposals in Congress to end or reform the Electoral College. But amending the Constitution is a difficult process.
In any case, this year the election of the president and vice president will not take place, officially, until December 13. That is the day for electors in each state and the District of Columbia to meet to choose America's leaders
the Federal Register.
for the next four years.
voaspecialenglish.com.

menu

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Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 78

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of the popular vote that each candidate receives. The proposal calls for the change to take effect immediately.
No federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state. Some states, however, do have such laws.
Usually, the candidate who wins in the popular vote nationwide also wins in the Electoral College, but not always. In two thousand, for example, Al Gore received half a million more votes than George W. Bush. But Mr. Bush won the electoral vote when the Supreme Court ruled, five to four, to halt a recount of the ballots in Florida. The state was decided by five hundred thirty-seven votes.
Critics of the Electoral College system call it undemocratic, difficult to understand and dangerous to the political system. Supporters say it helps to guarantee the rights of states with small populations. They say it also requires candidates to reach out to many states, not just those with large populations.
There have been hundreds of proposals in Congress to end or reform the Electoral College. But amending the Constitution is a difficult process.
In any case, this year the election of the president and vice president will not take place, officially, until December 13. That is the day for electors in each state and the District of Columbia to meet to choose America's leaders for the next four years.
To learn more about the Electoral College, go to
the Federal Register.
voaspecialenglish.com.

menu

back

Now read the script of part two and match the beginning of each sentence with its end

Слайд 79

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

In general, the candidate with the most popular votes in a

state wins all the electoral votes in that state. Two of the fifty states, Maine and Nebraska, no longer have a winner-takes-all system. And on Tuesday, voters in Colorado will consider a ballot measure that proposes a similar change.
Their nine electoral votes would be divided by the share of the popular vote that each candidate receives. The proposal calls for the change to take effect immediately.
No federal law requires electors to vote for the candidate who won the most votes in their state. Some states, however, do have such laws.
Usually, the candidate who wins in the popular vote nationwide also wins in the Electoral College, but not always. In two thousand, for example, Al Gore received half a million more votes than George W. Bush. But Mr. Bush won the electoral vote when the Supreme Court ruled, five to four, to halt a recount of the ballots in Florida. The state was decided by five hundred thirty-seven votes.
Critics of the Electoral College system call it undemocratic, difficult to understand and dangerous to the political system. Supporters say it helps to guarantee the rights of states with small populations. They say it also requires candidates to reach out to many states, not just those with large populations.
There have been hundreds of proposals in Congress to end or reform the Electoral College. But amending the Constitution is a difficult process.
In any case, this year the election of the president and vice president will not take place, officially, until December 13. That is the day for electors in each state and the District of Columbia to meet to choose America's leaders for the next four years.
To learn more about the Electoral College, go to voaspecialenglish.com. We have a link to information from the Federal Register.

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Слайд 80

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока


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Слайд 81

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока


Нигде в Конституции США не говорится о том, на сколько сроков может переизбираться президент.

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Why American presidents cannot serve more than two terms in office

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Слайд 82

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока


Нигде в Конституции США не говорится о том, на сколько сроков может переизбираться президент. Идея о том, что президент может оставаться в должности только два четырехлетних срока, появилась во времена первого президента, Джорджа Вашингтона.

Translate into English

Why American presidents cannot serve more than two terms in office
The United States Constitution never said anything about how many times a president could be re-elected.

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Слайд 83

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока


Нигде в Конституции США не говорится о том, на сколько сроков может переизбираться президент. Идея о том, что президент может оставаться в должности только два четырехлетних срока, появилась во времена первого президента, Джорджа Вашингтона. Он решил не выставлять свою кандидатуру на третий срок.

Translate into English

Why American presidents cannot serve more than two terms in office
The United States Constitution never said anything about how many times a president could be re-elected. The idea of serving only two four-year terms began with the first president, George Washington.

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Слайд 84

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока


Нигде в Конституции США не говорится о том, на сколько сроков может переизбираться президент. Идея о том, что президент может оставаться в должности только два четырехлетних срока, появилась во времена первого президента, Джорджа Вашингтона. Он решил не выставлять свою кандидатуру на третий срок. Последующие президенты поступали также.

Translate into English

Why American presidents cannot serve more than two terms in office
The United States Constitution never said anything about how many times a president could be re-elected. The idea of serving only two four-year terms began with the first president, George Washington. He chose not to campaign for a third term.

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Слайд 85

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока


Нигде в Конституции США не говорится о том, на сколько сроков может переизбираться президент. Идея о том, что президент может оставаться в должности только два четырехлетних срока, появилась во времена первого президента, Джорджа Вашингтона. Он решил не выставлять свою кандидатуру на третий срок. Последующие президенты поступали также.
Франклин Рузвельт не последовал этой традиции.

Translate into English

Why American presidents cannot serve more than two terms in office
The United States Constitution never said anything about how many times a president could be re-elected. The idea of serving only two four-year terms began with the first president, George Washington. He chose not to campaign for a third term. The presidents who followed him did the same.

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Слайд 86

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока


Нигде в Конституции США не говорится о том, на сколько сроков может переизбираться президент. Идея о том, что президент может оставаться в должности только два четырехлетних срока, появилась во времена первого президента, Джорджа Вашингтона. Он решил не выставлять свою кандидатуру на третий срок. Последующие президенты поступали также.
Франклин Рузвельт не последовал этой традиции. Он оставался в этой должности дольше, чем любой другой президент,

Translate into English

Why American presidents cannot serve more than two terms in office
The United States Constitution never said anything about how many times a president could be re-elected. The idea of serving only two four-year terms began with the first president, George Washington. He chose not to campaign for a third term. The presidents who followed him did the same.
Franklin Roosevelt did not follow this tradition.

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Слайд 87

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока


Нигде в Конституции США не говорится о том, на сколько сроков может переизбираться президент. Идея о том, что президент может оставаться в должности только два четырехлетних срока, появилась во времена первого президента, Джорджа Вашингтона. Он решил не выставлять свою кандидатуру на третий срок. Последующие президенты поступали также.
Франклин Рузвельт не последовал этой традиции. Он оставался в этой должности дольше, чем любой другой президент, с марта тысяча девятьсот тридцать третьего года до апреля тысяча девятьсот сорок пятого.

Translate into English

Why American presidents cannot serve more than two terms in office
The United States Constitution never said anything about how many times a president could be re-elected. The idea of serving only two four-year terms began with the first president, George Washington. He chose not to campaign for a third term. The presidents who followed him did the same.
Franklin Roosevelt did not follow this tradition. He served longer than any other president,

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Слайд 88

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока


Нигде в Конституции США не говорится о том, на сколько сроков может переизбираться президент. Идея о том, что президент может оставаться в должности только два четырехлетних срока, появилась во времена первого президента, Джорджа Вашингтона. Он решил не выставлять свою кандидатуру на третий срок. Последующие президенты поступали также.
Франклин Рузвельт не последовал этой традиции. Он оставался в этой должности дольше, чем любой другой президент, с марта тысяча девятьсот тридцать третьего года до апреля тысяча девятьсот сорок пятого. Политические оппоненты критиковали его избрание на третий и четвертый сроки.

Translate into English

Why American presidents cannot serve more than two terms in office
The United States Constitution never said anything about how many times a president could be re-elected. The idea of serving only two four-year terms began with the first president, George Washington. He chose not to campaign for a third term. The presidents who followed him did the same.
Franklin Roosevelt did not follow this tradition. He served longer than any other president, from March of 1933 until April of 1945.

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Слайд 89

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока


Нигде в Конституции США не говорится о том, на сколько сроков может переизбираться президент. Идея о том, что президент может оставаться в должности только два четырехлетних срока, появилась во времена первого президента, Джорджа Вашингтона. Он решил не выставлять свою кандидатуру на третий срок. Последующие президенты поступали также.
Франклин Рузвельт не последовал этой традиции. Он оставался в этой должности дольше, чем любой другой президент, с марта тысяча девятьсот тридцать третьего года до апреля тысяча девятьсот сорок пятого. Политические оппоненты критиковали его избрание на третий и четвертый сроки. Они говорили, что никто не должен обладать такой большой властью так долго.

Translate into English

Why American presidents cannot serve more than two terms in office
The United States Constitution never said anything about how many times a president could be re-elected. The idea of serving only two four-year terms began with the first president, George Washington. He chose not to campaign for a third term. The presidents who followed him did the same.
Franklin Roosevelt did not follow this tradition. He served longer than any other president, from March of 1933 until April of 1945. Political opponents criticized his elections to a third term and a fourth.

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Слайд 90

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока

Почему американские президенты не могут избираться более чем на два срока


Нигде в Конституции США не говорится о том, на сколько сроков может переизбираться президент. Идея о том, что президент может оставаться в должности только два четырехлетних срока, появилась во времена первого президента, Джорджа Вашингтона. Он решил не выставлять свою кандидатуру на третий срок. Последующие президенты поступали также.
Франклин Рузвельт не последовал этой традиции. Он оставался в этой должности дольше, чем любой другой президент, с марта тысяча девятьсот тридцать третьего года до апреля тысяча девятьсот сорок пятого. Политические оппоненты критиковали его избрание на третий и четвертый сроки. Они говорили, что никто не должен обладать такой большой властью так долго.

Translate into English

Why American presidents cannot serve more than two terms in office
The United States Constitution never said anything about how many times a president could be re-elected. The idea of serving only two four-year terms began with the first president, George Washington. He chose not to campaign for a third term. The presidents who followed him did the same.
Franklin Roosevelt did not follow this tradition. He served longer than any other president, from March of 1933 until April of 1945. Political opponents criticized his elections to a third term and a fourth. They said no one should have so much power for so long.

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Слайд 91

Но другие полагали, что его руководство и опыт были нужны во

Но другие полагали, что его руководство и опыт были нужны во

время Великой Депрессии и Второй мировой войны.

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Слайд 92

Но другие полагали, что его руководство и опыт были нужны во

Но другие полагали, что его руководство и опыт были нужны во

время Великой Депрессии и Второй мировой войны.
Франклин Рузвельт скончался во время своего четвертого президентского срока.

Translate into English

But others believed his leadership and experience were needed during the Great Depression and World War II.

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Слайд 93

Но другие полагали, что его руководство и опыт были нужны во

Но другие полагали, что его руководство и опыт были нужны во

время Великой Депрессии и Второй мировой войны.
Франклин Рузвельт скончался во время своего четвертого президентского срока. После его смерти Конгресс предложил внести изменения в Конституцию, чтобы ограничить количество лет пребывания президента на своем посту.

Translate into English

But others believed his leadership and experience were needed during the Great Depression and World War II.
Franklin Roosevelt died during his fourth presidential term.

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Слайд 94

Но другие полагали, что его руководство и опыт были нужны во

Но другие полагали, что его руководство и опыт были нужны во

время Великой Депрессии и Второй мировой войны.
Франклин Рузвельт скончался во время своего четвертого президентского срока. После его смерти Конгресс предложил внести изменения в Конституцию, чтобы ограничить количество лет пребывания президента на своем посту.
Двадцать вторая поправка к Конституции гласит, что никто не может быть избран президентом более двух раз.

Translate into English

But others believed his leadership and experience were needed during the Great Depression and World War II.
Franklin Roosevelt died during his fourth presidential term. After his death, Congress proposed to amend the Constitution to limit the number of years a president could serve.

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Слайд 95

Но другие полагали, что его руководство и опыт были нужны во

Но другие полагали, что его руководство и опыт были нужны во

время Великой Депрессии и Второй мировой войны.
Франклин Рузвельт скончался во время своего четвертого президентского срока. После его смерти Конгресс предложил внести изменения в Конституцию, чтобы ограничить количество лет пребывания президента на своем посту.
Двадцать вторая поправка к Конституции гласит, что никто не может быть избран президентом более двух раз. Это гарантирует, что никакой американец не может быть президентом более восьми лет,

Translate into English

But others believed his leadership and experience were needed during the Great Depression and World War II.
Franklin Roosevelt died during his fourth presidential term. After his death, Congress proposed to amend the Constitution to limit the number of years a president could serve.
The twenty-second amendment to the Constitution says no one may be elected president more than two times.

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Слайд 96

Но другие полагали, что его руководство и опыт были нужны во

Но другие полагали, что его руководство и опыт были нужны во

время Великой Депрессии и Второй мировой войны.
Франклин Рузвельт скончался во время своего четвертого президентского срока. После его смерти Конгресс предложил внести изменения в Конституцию, чтобы ограничить количество лет пребывания президента на своем посту.
Двадцать вторая поправка к Конституции гласит, что никто не может быть избран президентом более двух раз. Это гарантирует, что никакой американец не может быть президентом более восьми лет, если только не будет снова изменена Конституция.

Translate into English

But others believed his leadership and experience were needed during the Great Depression and World War II.
Franklin Roosevelt died during his fourth presidential term. After his death, Congress proposed to amend the Constitution to limit the number of years a president could serve.
The twenty-second amendment to the Constitution says no one may be elected president more than two times. This guarantees that no American will serve as president for more than eight years,

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Слайд 97

Но другие полагали, что его руководство и опыт были нужны во

Но другие полагали, что его руководство и опыт были нужны во

время Великой Депрессии и Второй мировой войны.
Франклин Рузвельт скончался во время своего четвертого президентского срока. После его смерти Конгресс предложил внести изменения в Конституцию, чтобы ограничить количество лет пребывания президента на своем посту.
Двадцать вторая поправка к Конституции гласит, что никто не может быть избран президентом более двух раз. Это гарантирует, что никакой американец не может быть президентом более восьми лет, если только не будет снова изменена Конституция.

Translate into English

But others believed his leadership and experience were needed during the Great Depression and World War II.
Franklin Roosevelt died during his fourth presidential term. After his death, Congress proposed to amend the Constitution to limit the number of years a president could serve.
The twenty-second amendment to the Constitution says no one may be elected president more than two times. This guarantees that no American will serve as president for more than eight years, unless the Constitution is ever changed again.

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Слайд 98

Do the people in your country vote for the president directly?

Do the people in your country vote for the president directly?

Or do they vote for representatives who will later elect the president?
What are the possible merits and drawbacks of each election system?
Do you agree that the duration of presidential term should be limited?
Make a list of requirements which a candidate for president must meet. Explain your choice.
This is the end of the self-study lesson. Thank you!

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