Architecture

Август 9, 2022

Содержание

2. The art and science of designing and constructing buildings Architecture
3. Architects: specialists in designing structures Architecture
4. Architecture One of the early architectural developments was the use of the “post-and-lintel” method A beam
5. Architecture Ancient Greek “Orders” (styles): composed of a shaft, capital, and base. (click me) http://www.bozzle.com/perClassicOrders.html
6. Architecture Entablature: the top of an order; includes the architrave, frieze, and cornice. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/architecture/entablature.html
7. Architecture Other key developments include the arch, http://www.arlington.k12.va.us/schools/drew/a&a/theromans.htm
8. Architecture the vault, http://www.arlington.k12.va.us/schools/drew/a&a/theromans.htm
9. Architecture and the dome (my personal favorite). http://www.arlington.k12.va.us/schools/drew/a&a/theromans.htm
10. Architecture The arch was a purely Roman invention. An arch is often made up of small
11. Architecture A series of columns is called a colonnade. A series of arches is called an
12. Architecture The arch, vault, and dome are variations of the same concept that allowed for greater
13. Architecture The Romans were great engineers. They developed concrete as a building material, which was used
14. Architecture http://www.m-w.com/mw/art/flyingbu.htm Flying Buttress: external arch that counter-balanced the outward thrust of the high, vaulted ceilings.
15. Architecture During the Industrial Revolution, many new materials were developed: glass-- Crystal Palace (1851) http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1158.htm
16. Architecture and wrought iron: The Eiffel Tower
17. Modern Architecture Antonio Gaudi: Spanish architect– no flat surface or straight lines (organic) http://www.lexised.com/architecture/gaudi/casam.html
18. Antonio Gaudi’s most famous building: “La Sagrada Familia” Modern Architecture
19. Modern Architecture The 1st skyscraper was made in St. Louis, MO by Louis Sullivan who coined
20. Modern Architecture Frank Lloyd Wright: American architect; carefully considered the environment where the building was to
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Слайд 2

The art and science of designing and constructing buildings
Architecture

Слайд 3

Architects: specialists in designing structures
Architecture

Слайд 4

Architecture
One of the early architectural developments was the use of the

“post-and-lintel” method

A beam is placed horizontally across upright posts.

Слайд 5

Architecture
Ancient Greek “Orders” (styles): composed of a shaft, capital, and base.

(click me)

http://www.bozzle.com/perClassicOrders.html

Слайд 6

Architecture
Entablature: the top of an order; includes the architrave, frieze, and

cornice.

http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/architecture/entablature.html

Слайд 7

Architecture
Other key developments include the arch,
http://www.arlington.k12.va.us/schools/drew/a&a/theromans.htm

Слайд 8

Architecture
the vault,
http://www.arlington.k12.va.us/schools/drew/a&a/theromans.htm

Слайд 9

Architecture
and the dome (my personal favorite).
http://www.arlington.k12.va.us/schools/drew/a&a/theromans.htm

Слайд 10

Architecture
The arch was a purely Roman invention. An arch is often

made up of small stones called voussoir and a large central stone called a keystone.

Слайд 11

Architecture
A series of columns is called a colonnade.
A series of arches

is called an arcade.

Слайд 12

Architecture
The arch, vault, and dome are variations of the same concept

that allowed for greater height and more space inside a building.

Слайд 13

Architecture
The Romans were great engineers. They developed concrete as a building

material, which was used in building aqueducts, baths, and other public works projects.

Слайд 14

Architecture
http://www.m-w.com/mw/art/flyingbu.htm
Flying Buttress: external arch that counter-balanced the outward thrust of the

high, vaulted ceilings.

Слайд 15

Architecture
During the Industrial Revolution, many new materials were developed: glass-- Crystal

Palace (1851)

http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1158.htm

Слайд 16

Architecture
and wrought iron:
The Eiffel Tower

Слайд 17

Modern Architecture
Antonio Gaudi: Spanish architect– no flat surface or straight lines

(organic)

http://www.lexised.com/architecture/gaudi/casam.html

Слайд 18

Antonio Gaudi’s most famous building: “La Sagrada Familia”
Modern Architecture

Слайд 19

Modern Architecture
The 1st skyscraper was made in St. Louis, MO by

Louis Sullivan who coined the expression “form follows function”.

Слайд 20

Modern Architecture
Frank Lloyd Wright: American architect; carefully considered the environment where

the building was to be constructed.

“Falling Water”

More Wright