Alan Turing. Family

Содержание

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Early life and education

Early life and education

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Family Turing was born in Maida Vale, London, while his father,

Family

Turing was born in Maida Vale, London, while his father, Julius

Mathison Turing (1873–1947), was on leave from his position with the Indian Civil Service (ICS) at Chatrapur, then in the Madras Presidency and presently in Odisha state, in India.
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School Turing's parents enrolled him at St Michael's, a primary school

School

Turing's parents enrolled him at St Michael's, a primary school at

20 Charles Road, St Leonards-on-Sea, from the age of six to nine.
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Christopher Morcom At Sherborne, Turing formed a significant friendship with fellow

Christopher Morcom

At Sherborne, Turing formed a significant friendship with fellow pupil

Christopher Collan Morcom (13 July 1911 – 13 February 1930), who has been described as Turing's "first love".
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University and work on computability After Sherborne, Turing studied as an

University and work on computability

After Sherborne, Turing studied as an undergraduate

from 1931 to 1934 at King's College, Cambridge, where he was awarded first-class honours in mathematics.
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Career and research

Career and research

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Cryptanalysis During the Second World War, Turing was a leading participant

Cryptanalysis

During the Second World War, Turing was a leading participant in

the breaking of German ciphers at Bletchley Park.
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Bombe Within weeks of arriving at Bletchley Park, Turing had specified

Bombe

Within weeks of arriving at Bletchley Park, Turing had specified an

electromechanical machine called the bombe, which could break Enigma more effectively than the Polish bomba kryptologiczna, from which its name was derived.
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Hut 8 and the naval Enigma Turing decided to tackle the

Hut 8 and the naval Enigma

Turing decided to tackle the particularly

difficult problem of German naval Enigma "because no one else was doing anything about it and I could have it to myself".
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Turingery In July 1942, Turing devised a technique termed Turingery (or

Turingery

In July 1942, Turing devised a technique termed Turingery (or jokingly

Turingismus) for use against the Lorenz cipher messages produced by the Germans' new Geheimschreiber (secret writer) machine.
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Delilah Following his work at Bell Labs in the US, Turing

Delilah

Following his work at Bell Labs in the US, Turing pursued

the idea of electronic enciphering of speech in the telephone system.
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Early computers and the Turing test Between 1945 and 1947, Turing

Early computers and the Turing test

Between 1945 and 1947, Turing lived

in Hampton, London, while he worked on the design of the ACE (Automatic Computing Engine) at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL).
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Pattern formation and mathematical biology When Turing was 39 years old

Pattern formation and mathematical biology

When Turing was 39 years old in

1951, he turned to mathematical biology, finally publishing his masterpiece "The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis" in January 1952.
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Personal life

Personal life

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Engagement In 1941, Turing proposed marriage to Hut 8 colleague Joan

Engagement

In 1941, Turing proposed marriage to Hut 8 colleague Joan Clarke,

a fellow mathematician and cryptanalyst, but their engagement was short-lived.
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Conviction for indecency In January 1952, Turing was 39 when he

Conviction for indecency

In January 1952, Turing was 39 when he started

a relationship with Arnold Murray, a 19-year-old unemployed man.
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Treasure In the 1940s, Turing became worried about losing his savings

Treasure

In the 1940s, Turing became worried about losing his savings in

the event of a German invasion.
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Death On 8 June 1954, at his house at 43 Adlington

Death

On 8 June 1954, at his house at 43 Adlington Road,

Wilmslow, Turing's housekeeper found him dead.