Биография Марии Склодовской-Кюри

Слайд 2

Презентация на тему Биография Марии Склодовской-Кюри Цель презентации – познакомить учащихся

Презентация на тему Биография Марии Склодовской-Кюри

Цель презентации – познакомить учащихся 8

класса с биографией Марии Склодовской-Кюри.
В процессе работы учащиеся получают представление о жизни ученых начала 20 века, о возможности женщин получать высшее образование, о Нобелевской премии и её основателе Альфреде Нобеле.
Презентация представляет собой дополнительный материал для закрепления использования простого прошедшего времени, числительных и лексики по теме Открытия и изобретения в речи.
УМК Английский в фокусе 8. Изд. Express Publishing
Слайд 3

Maria Salomea Skłodowska Born 7November 1867 in Warsaw in Warsaw, Kingdom

Maria Salomea Skłodowska

Born 7November 1867 in Warsaw in Warsaw, Kingdom of Poland

in Warsaw, Kingdom of Poland, then part of Russian Empire
Died 4 July 1934 (aged 66)
Known for RadioactivityRadioactivity, poloniumRadioactivity, polonium, radium
Fields of science Physics, Chemistry
Institutions University of Paris
Слайд 4

Notable awards Nobel Prize in Physics (1903) Davy Medal (1903) MatteucciMatteucci

Notable awards

Nobel Prize in Physics  (1903)
Davy Medal  (1903)
MatteucciMatteucci Matteucci Medal 

(1904)
Nobel Prize in
Chemistry (1911)
Слайд 5

Marie was born in WarsawMarie was born in Warsaw. She studied

Marie was born in WarsawMarie was born in Warsaw. She studied at Warsaw's clandestine Floating University and

began her practical scientific training in Warsaw.

Clandestine – done secretly

Слайд 6

In the 19 century Warsaw, the historic Polish capital, fell under

 

  In the 19 century Warsaw, the historic Polish capital, fell

under Russian control. It became difficult for Poles to obtain a Polish higher education. 
Also, like in most parts of Europe at the time, the higher education opportunities for women that existed in the Russian Empire were severely limited, and teaching or research into some fields, like PolishAlso, like in most parts of Europe at the time, the higher education opportunities for women that existed in the Russian Empire were severely limited, and teaching or research into some fields, like Polish Also, like in most parts of Europe at the time, the higher education opportunities for women that existed in the Russian Empire were severely limited, and teaching or research into some fields, like Polish languageAlso, like in most parts of Europe at the time, the higher education opportunities for women that existed in the Russian Empire were severely limited, and teaching or research into some fields, like Polish language or Polish history,
ranged from difficult to illegal.
Слайд 7

Warsaw

Warsaw

Слайд 8

In 1891, aged 24, she followed her older sister Bronisława to

In 1891, aged 24, she followed her older sister Bronisława to

study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work.

Paris

Marie Curie

Слайд 9

Marie Curie Marie Curie was a Polish physicistwas a Polish physicist

Marie Curie

Marie Curie was a Polish physicistwas a Polish physicist and chewas a Polish physicist and che-was a

Polish physicist and che-mistwas a Polish physicist and che-mist, working mainly in France, who was famous for her pioneering research on radioactivitywas a Polish physicist and che-mist, working mainly in France, who was famous for her pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the only woman to win in two fields, and the only person to win in multiple sciences.

She was also the first
female professor at the
 University of Paris
(La Sorbonne).

Слайд 10

the University of Paris (La Sorbonne)

the University of Paris
(La Sorbonne)

Слайд 11

Alfred Nobel He was a Swedish chemist, who invented dynamite and other explosives. 1833- 1896

Alfred Nobel 

He was a Swedish chemist, who 
invented dynamite and other explosives.

1833- 1896

Слайд 12

the Nobel Prize The foundations for the prize were laid in

the Nobel Prize

The foundations for the prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel
  wrote

his last will, leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize.
Слайд 13

Radium 88Ra Radium is a chemical element with symbol Ra and

Radium 88Ra

Radium is a chemical element with symbol Ra and atomic number and atomic number 88. Radium is an almost pure-white alkaline

earth metal and atomic number 88. Radium is an almost pure-white alkaline earth metal, but it readily oxidizes on exposure to air, becoming black in color.
Слайд 14

Discovery of Radium Radium, in the form of radium chlorideRadium, in

 Discovery of Radium

Radium, in the form of radium chlorideRadium, in the form

of radium chloride, was discoveredRadium, in the form of radium chloride, was discovered by Marie Skłodowska-CurieRadium, in the form of radium chloride, was discovered by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre CurieRadium, in the form of radium chloride, was discovered by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie in 1898. They extracted the radium compound from uraniniteRadium, in the form of radium chloride, was discovered by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie in 1898. They extracted the radium compound from uraninite and published the discovery at the French Academy of Sciences five days later.
Radium was isolated in its metallic state by Marie Curie and André-Louis Debierne through the electrolysis through the electrolysis of radium chloride in 1910. Since its discovery, it has given names like radium A through the electrolysis of radium chloride in 1910. Since its discovery, it has given names like radium A and radium C2 through the electrolysis of radium chloride in 1910. Since its discovery, it has given names like radium A and radium C2 to several isotopes of other elements that are decay products of radium-226.