MikroTik RouterOS Training. Базовый курс для настройки оборудования MikroTik

Июль 22, 2022

Главная
Разное
MikroTik RouterOS Training. Базовый курс для настройки оборудования MikroTik

Содержание

2. Цель Курса Получить необходимые знания и практические навыки ПО MikroTik RouterOS по маршрутизации для небольших и
3. About MikroTik • Router software and hardware manufacturer • Products used by ISPs, companies and individuals
4. Where is MikroTik? • www.mikrotik.com • www.routerboard.com • Riga, Latvia, Northern Europe, EU SA Moldtelecom 2012
5. What is RouterOS ? • RouterOS is an operating system that will make your device: •
6. What is RouterBOARD ? • Hardware created by MikroTik • Range from small home routers to
7. RouterBOARD 411a CPU Atheros AR7130 300MHz network processor Memory 32MB DDR SDRAM onboard memory Boot loader
8. RouterBOARD 411AH CPU Atheros AR7161 680MHz network processor Memory 64MB DDR SDRAM onboard memory Boot loader
9. RouterBOARD R52n-M Dual band IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n standard • Output Power of up to 23 dBm •
10. RouterBOARD 711-2Hn CPU Atheros AR7241 400MHz network processor Memory 32MB DDR SDRAM onboard memory Boot loader
11. RouterBOARD 711-2HnD CPU Atheros AR7241 400MHz network processor Memory 64MB DDR SDRAM onboard memory Boot loader
12. RouterBOARD RB751U-2HnD Features RB751U-2HnD (USB, 2GHz, 802.11n, dual chain) CPU Atheros AR7241 400MHz CPU Memory 32MB
13. RouterBOARD 450G CPU Atheros AR7161 680MHz network processor Memory 256MB DDR SDRAM onboard memory Boot loader
14. RouterBOARD 493AH CPU Atheros AR7161 680MHz Memory 128MB DDR SDRAM onboard memory Boot loader RouterBOOT Data
15. RouterBOARD 800 CPU MPC8544 800MHz Memory 256MB DDR2 SDRAM onboard memory Boot loader RouterBOOT Data storage
16. RouterBOARD 1100AH CPU PowerPC 1066MHz network CPU Memory SODIMM DDR Slot, 2GB installed Boot loader RouterBOOT,
17. RouterBOARD 1200 CPU PowerPC PPC460GT Memory SODIMM DDR Slot, 512MB RAM Boot loader RouterBOOT, 1Mbit Flash
18. RouterBOARD SXT Features 5HnD (5Ghz, High power wireless, 802.11n, Dual-chain) CPU Atheros AR7241 400MHz CPU Memory
19. Level number 0 (FREE) 1 (DEMO) 3 (WISP CPE) 4 (WISP) 5 (WISP) 6 (Controller) EoIP
20. Winbox • The application for configuring RouterOS • It can be downloaded from http://www.mikrotik.com/download.html SA Moldtelecom
21. Connecting Ethernet Cable Winbox SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik
22. Upgrade and Downgrade RouterOS SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik
23. Downgrade RouterOS SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik
24. Upgrade RouterOS SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik
25. Upgrade RouterOS SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik
26. Upgrade RouterOS SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik
27. Upgrade RouterOS SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik
28. Downgrade RouterOS SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik
29. Interface WAN SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik
30. Set static Ip address on WAN interface SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik
31. Set dynamic Ip address on WAN interface SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik
32. Set LAN interfaces SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik
33. Create Bridge-LAN interface SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik
34. Add ether-LAN to Bridge-LAN interface SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik
35. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Set static Ip address on Bridge-LAN interface
36. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Set DHCP-Server on Bridge-LAN interface
37. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Set wireless interface
38. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Set wireless interface
39. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Add wireless interface to Bridge-LAN
40. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Set for DHCP-Server address space
41. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Set for DHCP network default gateway
42. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Set for DHCP network IP addresses range
43. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Set for DHCP network DNS servers
44. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Verification of settings for DHCP-server
45. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Verification of settings for DHCP-server
46. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Setup for cache DNS-server
47. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik NAT Network address translation
48. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik NAT Network address translation
49. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik NAT Network address translation
50. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik NAT Network address translation
51. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik SRC-NAT over Masquerade
52. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik SRC-NAT over Masquerade
53. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik NAT Network address translation
54. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik NAT Network address translation
55. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik DST-NAT for clients services
56. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik DST-NAT for clients services
57. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Table of NAT connections
58. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik
59. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Firewall rules
60. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Firewall rules
61. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Firewall rules
62. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Firewall rules
63. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Firewall. Input chain
64. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Firewall. Input chain
65. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Firewall. Input chain
66. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Firewall. Forward chain
67. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Firewall. Connections state
68. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Firewall. Connections state
69. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Bandwidth limit
70. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Bandwidth limit
71. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Check bandwidth rate
72. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Add VLANs for IPTV and VoIP services
73. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Add VLANs for IPTV and VoIP services
74. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Create Bridge-interfaces for IPTV and VoIP services
75. SA Moldtelecom 2012 MikroTik Add ethernet ports to Bridge-interfaces
77. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

Цель Курса
Получить необходимые знания и практические навыки ПО MikroTik RouterOS по

маршрутизации для небольших и средних локальных сетей.
После окончания курса Вы сможете планировать, развертывать и обслуживать сети на MikroTik RouterOS

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 3

About MikroTik
• Router software and hardware manufacturer
• Products used by ISPs,

companies and individuals
• Make Internet technologies faster, powerful and
affordable to wider range of users

MikroTik's History
• 1995: Established
• 1997: RouterOS software for x86 (PC)
• 2002: RouterBOARD is born (Hardware solutions)
• 2006: First MUM (MikroTik User Meeting)
• 05.2009: First WiFi-radiolink Moldtelecom

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 4

Where is MikroTik?
• www.mikrotik.com
• www.routerboard.com
• Riga, Latvia, Northern Europe, EU
SA Moldtelecom

2012
MikroTik

Слайд 5

What is RouterOS ?
• RouterOS is an operating system that will
make

your device:
• a dedicated router
• a bandwidth shaper
• a (transparent) packet filter
• any 802.11 a, b/g/n wireless device
• The operating system of RouterBOARD
• Can be also installed on a PC

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 6

What is RouterBOARD ?
• Hardware created by MikroTik
• Range from small

home routers to
carrierclass access concentrators

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 7

RouterBOARD 411a
CPU Atheros AR7130 300MHz network processor
Memory 32MB DDR SDRAM onboard

memory
Boot loader RouterBOOT
Data storage 64MB onboard NAND memory chip
Ethernet One 10/100 Mbit/s Fast Ethernet port with Auto-MDI/X
miniPCI One MiniPCI Type IIIA/IIIB slot
Extras Reset switch, Beeper
Serial port One DB9 RS232C asynchronous serial port
LEDs Power, NAND activity, 5 user LEDs
Power options Power over Ethernet: 10..28V DC
Dimensions 10.5 cm x 10.5 cm (4.13 in x 4.13 in) Weight: 82 g
Power consumption ~3W without extension cards, maximum – 12 W
Operating System MikroTik RouterOS v3, Level3 license

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 8

RouterBOARD 411AH
CPU Atheros AR7161 680MHz network processor
Memory 64MB DDR SDRAM

onboard memory
Boot loader RouterBOOT
Data storage 64MB onboard NAND memory chip
Ethernet One 10/100 Mbit/s Fast Ethernet port with Auto-MDI/X
miniPCI One MiniPCI Type IIIA/IIIB slot
Extras Reset switch, Beeper
Serial port One DB9 RS232C asynchronous serial port
LEDs Power, NAND activity, 5 user LEDs
Power options Power over Ethernet: 10..28V DC
Dimensions 10.5 cm x 10.5 cm (4.13 in x 4.13 in) Weight: 82 g
Power consumption ~3W without extension cards, maximum – 12 W
Operating System MikroTik RouterOS v3, Level4 license

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 9

RouterBOARD R52n-M
Dual band IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n standard
• Output Power of

up to 23 dBm
• Support for up to 2x2 MIMO with spatial multiplexing
• Four times the throughput of 802.11a/g
• Atheros AR9220, chipset
• High Performance (up to 300Mbps physical data rates and 200Mbps of actual user throughput) with Low Power Consumption
• Two MMCX antenna connectors
• Modulations: OFDM: BPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, 64QAM DSSS: DBPSK,
DQPSK, CCK
• Operating temperatures: -50ºC to 60ºC
• Power consumption MAX 1.95W
• ESD protection +/- 12kV

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 10

RouterBOARD 711-2Hn
CPU Atheros AR7241 400MHz network processor
Memory 32MB DDR SDRAM

onboard memory
Boot loader RouterBOOT
Data storage 128MB onboard NAND memory chip
Ethernet One 10/100 Mbit/s Fast Ethernet port with Auto-MDI/X
miniPCI none
Wireless Built in 2GHz AR9280 802.11b/g/n card, 1x1 MIMO, 1x MMCX
Extras Reset switch, Beeper
Serial port none
LEDs Power, NAND activity, 5 user LEDs
Power options PoE: 10..28V DC (except power over datalines). No power jack
Dimensions 10.5 cm x 10.5 cm (4.13 in x 4.13 in) Weight: 67g
Power consumption Up to 4.5W at 18V full load (0.245A)
Operating System MikroTik RouterOS v4, Level3 license

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 11

RouterBOARD 711-2HnD
CPU Atheros AR7241 400MHz network processor
Memory 64MB DDR SDRAM

onboard memory
Boot loader RouterBOOT
Data storage 64MB onboard NAND memory chip
Ethernet One 10/100 Mbit/s Fast Ethernet port with Auto-MDI/X
Wireless Built in 2GHz AR9283 802.11b/g/n card, 2x2 MIMO, 2x MMCX
Extras Reset switch, Beeper
Serial port none
LEDs Power, NAND activity, 5 user LEDs
Power options PoE: 8-30V DC on Ether1 (Non 802.3af).
Dimensions 10.5 cm x 10.5 cm (4.13 in x 4.13 in) Weight: 67g
Power consumption Up to 4.5W at 18V full load (0.245A)
Operating System MikroTik RouterOS v4, Level4 license

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 12

RouterBOARD RB751U-2HnD
Features RB751U-2HnD (USB, 2GHz, 802.11n, dual chain)
CPU Atheros AR7241 400MHz

CPU
Memory 32MB DDR SDRAM onboard memory
Data storage 64MB onboard NAND storage chip
Ethernet Five independent 10/100 Ethernet ports
LEDs Power, NAND activity, 5 Ethernet LEDs, wireless activity LED
Power options PoE: 8-30V DC on Ether1 (Non 802.3af). Jack: 8-30V DC
Dimensions 113x138x29mm. Weight without packaging and cables: 230g
Power consumption Up to 10W
Operating Temp -20C .. +50C
Operating System MikroTik RouterOS, Level4 license
Package contains RouterBOARD in a plastic case, power adapter

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 13

RouterBOARD 450G
CPU Atheros AR7161 680MHz network processor
Memory 256MB DDR SDRAM

onboard memory
Boot loader RouterBOOT
Data storage 512MB onboard NAND memory chip, microSD slot
Ethernet Five 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports with Auto-MDI/X Extras Reset switch, Beeper
Serial port One DB9 RS232C asynchronous serial port
LEDs Power, NAND activity, 5 user LEDs
Power options Power over Ethernet: 10..28V DC
Dimensions 9 cm x 11.5 cm, 105 grams
Operating System MikroTik RouterOS v3, Level4 license

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 14

RouterBOARD 493AH
CPU Atheros AR7161 680MHz
Memory 128MB DDR SDRAM onboard

memory
Boot loader RouterBOOT
Data storage 64MB onboard NAND memory chip
Ethernet Nine 10/100 Mbit/s Fast Ethernet ports with Auto-MDI/X
miniPCI Three miniPCI slots
Extras Reset switch, Beeper
Serial port One DB9 RS232C asynchronous serial port
LEDs Power, NAND activity, 5 user LEDs
Power options Power over Ethernet: 10..28V DC (except power over
datalines). Power jack: 10..28V DC
Dimensions 105mm x 160mm, 189 grams
Power consumption ~3W without extension cards, maximum – 16 W
Operating System MikroTik RouterOS v3, Level5 license

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 15

RouterBOARD 800
CPU MPC8544 800MHz
Memory 256MB DDR2 SDRAM onboard memory
Boot loader RouterBOOT
Data

storage NAND memory chip, CF slot on back
Ethernet Three 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports with Auto-MDI/X
miniPCI 4 x miniPCI, 1 x miniPCI-e
Extras Reset switch, Beeper, 4x Fan headers (JP1,JP3 = 3.3V, JP2,JP4 = 5.5V)
Serial port One DB9 RS232C asynchronous serial port, One serial port
LEDs Power, 1x User LED
Power options PoE: 36-56V DC (including power over datalines)
Power jack: 10-56V DC
Dimensions 14 cm x 20 cm (5.51 in x 7.87 in), 285 g
Operating System MikroTik RouterOS v4, Level6 license

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 16

RouterBOARD 1100AH
CPU PowerPC 1066MHz network CPU
Memory SODIMM DDR Slot, 2GB

installed
Boot loader RouterBOOT, 1Mbit Flash chip
Data storage Onboard NAND memory chip, one microSD card slot
Ethernet Thirteen 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Gigabit Ethernet with Auto-MDI/X
Ethernet Includes switch to enable Ethernet bypass mode in two ports
miniPCI none
Serial port One DB9 RS232C asynchronous serial port
Extras Reset switch, beeper, voltage and temperature sensors
Power options ( standard connector 110/220V), PoE (12-24V on port 13)
Fan no fan, no fan headers
Dimensions 1U case: 44 x 176 x 442 mm, 1275g. Board only: 365g
Operating System MikroTik RouterOS, Level 6 license

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 17

RouterBOARD 1200
CPU PowerPC PPC460GT
Memory SODIMM DDR Slot, 512MB RAM
Boot loader RouterBOOT, 1Mbit Flash

chip
Ethernet Ten 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Gigabit Ethernet with Auto-MDI/X
miniPCI none
Storage 64MB NAND
Serial port One DB9 RS232C asynchronous serial port
Extras Reset switch, Beeper
Power options IEC C14 standard connector 110/220V
Fan no cooling fan
Dimensions 1U case: 44 x 176 x 442 mm, 1200g. Board only: 365g
Operating System MikroTik RouterOS, Level 6 license

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 18

RouterBOARD SXT
Features 5HnD (5Ghz, High power wireless, 802.11n, Dual-chain)
CPU Atheros AR7241

400MHz CPU
Memory 32MB DDR SDRAM onboard memory
Data storage 64MB onboard NAND storage chip
Ethernet One 10/100 ethernet port, L2MTU frame size up to 4076
Wireless cards Onboard dual chain 5GHz 802.11a/n Atheros AR9280 wireless module; 10kV ESD protection on each RF port
Extras Reset switch, beeper, USB 2.0 port, voltage and temperature monitors
LEDs Power LED, Ethernet LED, 5 wireless signal LED
Power options Power over Ethernet: 8-30V DC
Packaged with 24V DC 0.8A power adapter and passive PoE injector
Dimensions 140x140x56mm. Weight without packaging, adapters and cables: 265g
Power consumption Up to 7W
Operating Temperature -30C .. +80C
Operating System MikroTik RouterOS v5, Level3 license

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 19

Level number 0 (FREE) 1 (DEMO) 3 (WISP CPE) 4 (WISP)

5 (WISP) 6 (Controller)
EoIP tunnels 24h limit 1 unlimited unlimited unlimited unlimited
OVPN tunnels 24h limit 1 200 200 unlimited unlimited
VLAN interfaces 24h limit 1 unlimited unlimited unlimited unlimited
Queues 24h limit 1 unlimited unlimited unlimited unlimited
Wireless AP 24h limit - - yes yes yes
Wireless Client and Bridge 24h limit - yes yes yes yes
RIP, OSPF, BGP protocols 24h limit - yes(*) yes yes yes
RADIUS client 24h limit - yes yes yes yes
Web proxy 24h limit - yes yes yes yes
User manager active sessions 24h limit 1 10 20 50 Unlimited
PPPoE tunnels 24h limit 1 200 200 500 unlimited
PPTP tunnels 24h limit 1 200 200 500 unlimited
L2TP tunnels 24h limit 1 200 200 500 unlimited
HotSpot active users 24h limit 1 1 200 500 unlimited

License Levels

SA Moldtelecom 2012
MikroTik

Слайд 20