phpAXMgJ9_passive-voice (1)

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Пассивный залог (passive voice) показывает, что лицо или предмет, выраженное подлежащим,


Пассивный залог (passive voice) показывает, что лицо или предмет, выраженное

подлежащим, испытывает действие на себе:
The big cake was baked by Sam.
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Как определить залог глагола. Форма залога показывает, является ли подлежащее в

Как определить залог глагола.

Форма залога показывает, является ли подлежащее в предложении

(лицо или предмет) производителем или объектом действия, выраженного сказуемым.
Сначала нужно найти подлежащее:
The house was built by Jack.
Потом найти сказуемое:
The house was built by Jack.
Выяснить, сам ли предмет-подлежащее совершает действие.
Пассивный залог (passive voice) показывает, что лицо или предмет, выраженное подлежащим, испытывает действие на себе.
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Passive voice образуется с помощью глагола to be и третьей формы

Passive voice образуется с помощью глагола to be и третьей формы

глагола.

to be + past participle (3-я форма глагола)

affirmative: He was given a book
interrogative: Was he given a book?
negative: He wasn’t given a book.

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Passive Voice. The forms of the verb “to be” Present Simple

Passive Voice. The forms of the verb “to be”
Present Simple
Present

Continuous
Present Perfect
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Future tense
am-is-are
am-is-are being
have-has been
was-were
was-were being
had been
will be
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The Parthenon was built in the 5th century BC. It is

The Parthenon was built in the 5th century BC.
It is

visited by thousands of tourists every year.
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Do we know who built the Parthenon? We use the passive

Do we know who built the Parthenon?

We use the passive when

we don’t know who did the action.
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1) Match columns to make correct sentences. Use the past simple

1) Match columns to make correct sentences. Use the past simple

passive. еg. Oliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens.

The ‘Mona Lisa’ (paint)
The Eiffel Tower (build)
‘Jurassic Park’ (direct)
‘Carmen’ (compose)
America (discover)
The telephone (invent)
Alexandria (found)

Leonardo da Vinci
Steven Spielberg
Alexander the Great
Georges Bizet
Gustave Eiffel
Christopher Columbus
Alexander Graham Bell

2) Now let’s check the sentences.

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The ‘Mona Lisa’ was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.

The ‘Mona Lisa’ was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.

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The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel.

The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel.

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‘Jurassic Park’ was directed by Steven Spielberg.

‘Jurassic Park’ was directed by Steven Spielberg.

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‘Carmen’ was composed by Georges Bizet.

‘Carmen’ was composed by Georges Bizet.

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America was discovered by Christophe Columbus.

America was discovered by Christophe Columbus.

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The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.

The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.