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- 2. Contents: Articles of Faith or Pillars of Faith (Creed) : 1. Belief in Allah: 2. Belief
- 3. Articles of Faith or Pillars of Faith (Creed) : To be under the fold of Islam,
- 4. c. To believe that only Allah provides sustenance for His creatures: There is no creature that
- 5. ii. To believe in Allah’s Godhood: a. Allah is the true God while every other so-called
- 6. c. To have full trust and faith only in Allah: -------- But on Allah put your
- 7. iii. To believe in Allah’s names and attributes: Allah is most Exalted and High, the sole
- 8. b. To glorify Allah’s names and attributes above any comparison to those of creation. C. To
- 9. 2. Belief in Angels: i. Characteristics of the angels: Allah created angels as beings with intellect,
- 10. ii. Names and the duties of the main angels: Besides the main duty of worshiping Allah,
- 11. 3. Belief in Revealed Scriptures (Books): Revelation is the name given to the means of communication
- 12. i. The Revealed Books mentioned by name in the Quran: a. (Al- Suhuf ) The Tablets
- 13. ii. Some of the qualities of the Quran: a. The only divine book, which Allah pledged
- 14. d. It contains the purpose of Islamic law addressing the causes of happiness in this life
- 15. 4. Belief in Prophets and Messengers of Allah: Belief in Prophets: Allah has chosen human Messengers
- 16. ii. Muhammad the Messenger of Allah: Muhammad (pbuh) is the Messenger of Allah through whom Allah
- 17. Like all other Prophets who were sent by Allah before him, Prophet (pbuh) suffered for delivering
- 18. Unlike founders of many religions, the final Prophet (pbuh) of Islam is a real documented and
- 19. iii. Duties and tasks of the Prophets and Messengers. a. Conveying the message of God to
- 20. c. Educating and preparing people. “It is He Who has sent amongst the unlettered a messenger
- 21. iv . Miracles of the Prophets: Allah bestows miracles on his prophets to prove their faithfulness
- 22. Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) split the moon into two parts. He went for mairaj the ascension. The
- 23. 5. Belief in the Day of Judgement/ Hereafter: It contains three elements of Faith. a. Belief
- 24. 6. Belief in Destiny: Islam teaches that every thing that occurs in the universe is controlled
- 25. i. Belief in the Destiny or Predestination consists of four aspects: a. The belief that Allah
- 26. ii. Man’s free will: In addressing the issue of free will we need to differentiate between
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Contents:
Articles of Faith or Pillars of Faith (Creed) :
1. Belief in Allah:
Contents:
Articles of Faith or Pillars of Faith (Creed) :
1. Belief in Allah:
2. Belief in Angels:
3. Belief in Revealed Scriptures (Books):
4. Belief in Prophets and Messengers of Allah:
5. Belief in the Day of Judgement/ Hereafter:
6. Belief in Destiny:
Acts of worship or Pillars of Islam:
1. Shahadah - Declaration of Faith:
2. Salah - Prayer
3. Sawm - Fasting in the month of Ramadan
4. Zakat - Charity (obligatory)
5. Hajj - Pilgrimage to the Ka’abah
Articles of Faith or Pillars of Faith (Creed) :
To be under
Articles of Faith or Pillars of Faith (Creed) :
To be under
1. Belief in Allah:
i. Witness of the Oneness of God:
a. To believe in Allah’s Divinity:
He is the Lord, the Creator, the Provider, the Sovereign and the Manager of all affairs. -----------
b. To believe that Allah is the Creator of the whole universe and all in it: “He creates what He pleases---------------.
c. To believe that only Allah provides sustenance for His creatures:
c. To believe that only Allah provides sustenance for His creatures:
There is no creature that moves on the Earth but its provision depends on Allah. --------------
d. To believe that only Allah has the knowledge of unseen:
With Him are the keys of the unseen----------------
e. To believe that only Allah has the knowledge of the Day of Judgement:
Allah alone has the knowledge of the Hour, sends down rain, and knows what is in the wombs. No soul knows what it shall earn tomorrow, and no soul knows in what land it shall die---------
ii. To believe in Allah’s Godhood:
a. Allah is the true God
ii. To believe in Allah’s Godhood:
a. Allah is the true God
----------------- that there is no god but I; therefore worship and serve Me.
b. To sincerely worship Allah alone, with complete love for Allah above all:
“Say: If it be that your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your mates, or your kindred; the wealth that you have gained; the commerce in which you fear a decline: or the dwellings in which you delight-are dearer to you than Allah, or His Messenger, or the striving in His cause; -then wait until Allah brings about His decision: and Allah guides not the rebellious.”
c. To have full trust and faith only in Allah:
-------- But
c. To have full trust and faith only in Allah:
-------- But
d. To believe that only Allah is worthy of all acts of worship, prayer, fasting etc.
Allah forgives not that partners should be set up with Him; but He forgives anything else, to whom He pleases;------------
iii. To believe in Allah’s names and attributes:
Allah is most Exalted
iii. To believe in Allah’s names and attributes:
Allah is most Exalted
a. To believe and affirm all names and attributes of Allah, which are mentioned in the Quran or Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).
b. To glorify Allah’s names and attributes above any comparison to
b. To glorify Allah’s names and attributes above any comparison to
C. To believe in Allah’s names and attributes as they are without attaching them to any creation.
Believing in Oneness of Allah, builds in the individual the love and glorification of Allah, psychological peace and spiritual strength that leads to following His commands and avoiding His prohibitions. In turn it leads to achieving ultimate happiness in this life and the hereafter.
2. Belief in Angels:
i. Characteristics of the angels:
Allah created angels as beings
2. Belief in Angels:
i. Characteristics of the angels:
Allah created angels as beings
ii. Names and the duties of the main angels:
Besides the main
ii. Names and the duties of the main angels:
Besides the main
3. Belief in Revealed Scriptures (Books):
Revelation is the name given to
3. Belief in Revealed Scriptures (Books):
Revelation is the name given to
The guidance sent by Allah from time to time to His Messengers was basically the same. The principles of religion relating to the Oneness of Allah, His attributes, prayer, belief in prophet hood, the Day of Judgement and the concept of reward and punishment for one’s deeds in the life Hereafter are common to all the revealed books. However, as the needs of the people differed in different times, the details of the laws given in these books also varied.
i. The Revealed Books mentioned by name in the Quran:
a. (Al-
i. The Revealed Books mentioned by name in the Quran:
a. (Al-
b. (Al- Zaboor) The Psalms, to Prophet Dawud (as)
c. (Al- Tawrah ) The Torah, to Musa (as) for the guidance of the sons of Israel
d. (Al- Injeel) The Gospel, to Isa (as) It acts as a complement and confirmation to the Torah.
e. (Al-Quran) to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) the Seal of the Prophets.
ii. Some of the qualities of the Quran:
a. The only divine
ii. Some of the qualities of the Quran:
a. The only divine
“We have without doubt, sent down the Message; and We will assuredly guard it
(from corruption)” (15:9)
b. It contains the summery of the divine teachings and commandments by the previous Books (Torah, Zaboor and Injeel).
“To you We sent the scripture in truth, confirming the scripture of that came before.”(5:48)
c. The Quran came easy for people to understand and follow.
“And We have indeed made the Quran easy to understand and remember
d. It contains the purpose of Islamic law addressing the causes
d. It contains the purpose of Islamic law addressing the causes
e. The final revealed Book as the Prophet (pbuh) was the last of the Prophets and Messengers.
f. It is well known that all Messengers came with the same message, that is oneness of Allah. But each had a different legislation depending on the nature and time of its people. Only Prophet Muhammad’s (pbuh) message was for all humanity as it is the final message.
4. Belief in Prophets and Messengers of Allah:
Belief in Prophets:
Allah
4. Belief in Prophets and Messengers of Allah:
Belief in Prophets:
Allah
ii. Muhammad the Messenger of Allah:
Muhammad (pbuh) is the Messenger of Allah
ii. Muhammad the Messenger of Allah:
Muhammad (pbuh) is the Messenger of Allah
Muhammad (pbuh) was a man of kind qualities he was known as the trustworthy and honest and at the age of 40 he received the revelation from Allah the Almighty.
Like all other Prophets who were sent by Allah
Like all other Prophets who were sent by Allah
Unlike founders of many religions, the final Prophet (pbuh) of Islam
Unlike founders of many religions, the final Prophet (pbuh) of Islam
In simple terms, God sent the revelation to Muhammad, who in turn taught it, preached it, lived it and put it into practice, since he was also a statesman and a ruler. He was man who lived a humble life in the service of God. He showed how to be an ideal friend, husband, teacher, ruler, warrior and judge. For these reasons, Muslims follow him. He showed us how to relate to and worship God, in the only way that please Him.
iii. Duties and tasks of the Prophets and Messengers.
a. Conveying the message
iii. Duties and tasks of the Prophets and Messengers.
a. Conveying the message
“O Messenger! Proclaim the (message) which has been sent to you from your Lord-----------.” (5:67)
b. Reminding people and guiding them.
“We only sent the messengers to give Glad Tidings and to give warning----------. ” (18:56)
c. Educating and preparing people.
“It is He Who has sent amongst
c. Educating and preparing people.
“It is He Who has sent amongst
d. Being a living example for his people.
-------------------- I wish not, in opposition to you, to do that which I forbid you to do. I only desire (your) betterment to the best of my power--------------- . (11:88)
iv . Miracles of the Prophets:
Allah bestows miracles on his prophets
iv . Miracles of the Prophets:
Allah bestows miracles on his prophets
Fire was made cold for Prophet Ibrahim when he was thrown into it. For dead birds were made alive in front of him. Prophet Saleh (as) brought a living camel out of the mountain as a proof of his Prophet hood. Prophet Isa (as) made bird out clay and breath into it became a bird by Allah’s leave. He healed those born blind and lepers. He alive the dead by Allah’s leave. He declared to his people what they ate and what they stored in their houses. Musa (as) was given a rod which used to turn into a snake for Firun and his people.
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) split the moon into two parts. He went
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) split the moon into two parts. He went
Belief in Messengers directs to appreciate Allah’s mercy and love, through sending Prophets to guide us . We should be thankful for Allah for this great favour by showing love and respect to all Prophets and praise them in what they ought to have.
Believing in Muhammad (pbuh) as the last Messenger and the Prophet makes the individual appreciate what the Prophet went through his life, to bring this message to us and encourages the individual to read and learn about his life and follow his footsteps.
5. Belief in the Day of Judgement/ Hereafter:
It contains
5. Belief in the Day of Judgement/ Hereafter:
It contains
a. Belief in the Resurrection of the dead.
b. Belief in the Day of Judgement.
c. Belief in the Heaven and Hell.
Islam gave freedom of choice to every individual; however, such freedom does not mean doing whatever one wills regardless of what others feel. With such freedom comes accountability and that each person is responsible for his/her actions. The Quran says:
“If Any does good, the reward to him is better than his deed; but if any does evil, the doers of evil are only punished (to the extent) of their deeds.” (28:84)
Since, Allah gives life and death, and that death is unpredictable and may occur at any time, every one, therefore, should try to do good deeds to earn the pleasure of Allah and abstain from evil. With this perception, a Muslim has to live a virtuous life all the time.
6. Belief in Destiny:
Islam teaches that every thing that occurs in
6. Belief in Destiny:
Islam teaches that every thing that occurs in
i. Belief in the Destiny or Predestination consists of four aspects:
a.
i. Belief in the Destiny or Predestination consists of four aspects:
a.
b. The belief that Allah has recorded what already happened, what is happening, what will happen and how it will happen.
c. The belief that nothing happens except by the will of Allah.
d. The belief that Allah is the Creator of all things.
ii. Man’s free will:
In addressing the issue of free will we
ii. Man’s free will:
In addressing the issue of free will we
1. Rewarding those who do good and punishing wrongdoers, means that the individual is the one who shapes his future, otherwise life will be aimless.
2. By Allah revealing Books and sending messengers and Prophets, clearly indicates that people have free will to either believe and accept Allah’s teaching or not: