sistema-vremen-angliyskogo-glagola

Содержание

Слайд 2

The Present Simple (Indefinite) Временные указатели: every day-каждый день usually- обычно

The Present Simple (Indefinite)

Временные указатели:
every day-каждый день
usually- обычно

as a rule- как правило
always-всегда
sometimes- иногда
seldom- редко
often- часто
Слайд 3

The Present Simple (Indefinite) Утвердительная форма: I speak You speak It,

The Present Simple (Indefinite)

Утвердительная форма:
I speak
You speak

It, he, she speaks
We speak
They speak
1) ss, sh, ch, x, o +es: watch-watches
2) согласн. +y i+es: study-studies
Слайд 4

The Present Indefinite (Simple) Вопросительная форма: Do(it, he, she-does) + подлежащее

The Present Indefinite (Simple)

Вопросительная форма:
Do(it, he, she-does) + подлежащее

+смысл. глагол + втор. члены?
Do you study English every day?
Does he speak English well?
Слайд 5

The Present Simple (Indefinite) Отрицательная форма: Подлежащее + do(it, he, she-does)+not+

The Present Simple (Indefinite)

Отрицательная форма:
Подлежащее + do(it, he, she-does)+not+ смысл. глагол

+ втор. члены.
We don`t speak English well.
She doesn`t read books every day.
Слайд 6

The Present Continuous (Настоящее продолженное время) Временные указатели: Now At this

The Present Continuous (Настоящее продолженное время)

Временные указатели:
Now
At this moment
To be + Participle

I
I am V+ing
You, we, they are
It, he, she is
Слайд 7

The Present Continuous Утвердительная форма: I am working We are working

The Present Continuous

Утвердительная форма:
I am working We are working
You are working

They are working
It, he, she is working
Слайд 8

The Present Continuous Вопросительная форма: To be +подлежащее + V+ing +втор.

The Present Continuous

Вопросительная форма:
To be +подлежащее + V+ing +втор. члены?
Am

I working?
Are you working?
Is he, she, it working?
Are we working?
Are they working?
Слайд 9

The Present Continuous Отрицательная форма: Подлежащее + to be + not

The Present Continuous

Отрицательная форма:
Подлежащее + to be + not + V+ing

+ втор. члены.
I am not working
You are not working
It, he, she is not working
We are not working
They are not working
Слайд 10

The Present Perfect (Настоящее завершенное время) Временные указатели: already-уже, just-только что,

The Present Perfect (Настоящее завершенное время)

Временные указатели:
already-уже,
just-только что, совсем недавно,
ever-когда-нибудь, в какой

либо ситуации,
never-никогда,
lately- в последнее время,
recently-недавно, на днях.
Слайд 11

The Present Perfect To have + Participle II I have You

The Present Perfect

To have + Participle II
I have
You have
It, he,

she has+(V+ed) (III колонка)
We have
They have
Слайд 12

The Present Perfect Утвердительная форма: To have +V+ed I have worked

The Present Perfect

Утвердительная форма:
To have +V+ed
I have worked We have

worked
You have worked They have worked
It, he, she has worked
To have +V (III кол.)
I have seen We have seen
You have seen They have seen
It, he, she has seen
Слайд 13

The Present Perfect Вопросительная форма: To have + подлежащее + Participle

The Present Perfect

Вопросительная форма:
To have + подлежащее + Participle II+втор члены?
Have

I seen? Have we seen?
Have you seen? Have they seen?
Has it, he, she seen?
Слайд 14

The Past Simple (простое прошедшее время) Временные указатели: Yesterday- вчера, Ago-

The Past Simple (простое прошедшее время)

Временные указатели:
Yesterday- вчера,
Ago- назад,
The day before yesterday-

позавчера
The other day- в тот день,
last month- в прошлом месяце,
In 1974- в 1974 году.
Слайд 15

The Past Simple Правильные Неправильные V+ed II форма to ask-asked to see-saw to work-worked to get-got

The Past Simple

Правильные Неправильные
V+ed II форма
to ask-asked to

see-saw
to work-worked to get-got
Слайд 16

The Past Simple Утвердительная форма: I asked I did You asked

The Past Simple

Утвердительная форма:
I asked I did
You asked You

did
It, he, she asked It, he, she did
We asked We did
They asked They did
Слайд 17

The Past Simple Вопросительная форма: Did I go yesterday? Did you

The Past Simple

Вопросительная форма:
Did I go yesterday?
Did you go yesterday?
Did it,

he, she go yesterday?
Did we go yesterday?
Did they go yesterday?
Слайд 18

The Past Simple Отрицательная форма: I did not go yesterday. You

The Past Simple

Отрицательная форма:
I did not go yesterday.
You did not go

yesterday.
It, he, she did not go yesterday.
We did not go yesterday.
They did not go yesterday.
Слайд 19

The Past Continuous (прошедшее длительное время) Временные указатели: At 5 o`clock

The Past Continuous (прошедшее длительное время)

Временные указатели:
At 5 o`clock yesterday- в 5

часов вчера,
at that moment yesterday – в этот момент вчера,
The Past Continuous:
was\were + Participle I
Слайд 20

The Past Continuous Утвердительная форма: I was working It, he, she

The Past Continuous

Утвердительная форма:
I was working
It, he, she was

working
You were working
We were working
They were working
Слайд 21

The Past Continuous Вопросительная форма: Was I working? Was it, he,

The Past Continuous

Вопросительная форма:
Was I working?
Was it, he, she working?
Were you

working?
Were we working?
Were they working?
Слайд 22

The Past Continuous Отрицательная форма: I was not working It, he,

The Past Continuous

Отрицательная форма:
I was not working
It, he, she was not

working
You were not working
We were not working
They were not working
Слайд 23

The Past Perfect ( Прошедшее законченное время) By 5 o`clock –

The Past Perfect ( Прошедшее законченное время)

By 5 o`clock – к 5

часам,
last Monday – прошлый понедельник,
by the end of…. – к концу..(какого-то действия),
when (before) he came – когда (до того, как) он пришел
The Past Perfect= Had+ Participle II(V3)
Слайд 24

The Past Perfect Утвердительная форма: I had worked\seen It, he, she

The Past Perfect

Утвердительная форма:
I had worked\seen
It, he, she had worked\seen
You had

worked\seen
We had worked\seen
They had worked\seen
Слайд 25

The Past Perfect Вопросительная форма: Had I worked\seen? Had it, he,

The Past Perfect

Вопросительная форма:
Had I worked\seen?
Had it, he, she worked\seen?
Had you

worked\seen?
Had we worked\seen?
Had they worked\seen?
Слайд 26

The Past Perfect Отрицательная форма: I had not worked\seen. It, he,

The Past Perfect

Отрицательная форма:
I had not worked\seen.
It, he, she had not

worked\seen.
You had not worked\seen.
We had not worked\seen.
They had not worked\seen.
Слайд 27

The Future Simple (простое будущее время) In two days- через 2

The Future Simple (простое будущее время)

In two days- через 2 дня,
Tomorrow

– завтра,
Next week – на следующей неделе.
I, we +shall (will)+ Verb
You, (infinitive)
it, he, she, +will + без «to»
they
Слайд 28

The Future Simple Утвердительная форма: I shall (will) work You will

The Future Simple

Утвердительная форма:
I shall (will) work
You will work
It, he, she

will work
We shall (will) work
They will work
Слайд 29

The Future Simple Вопросительная форма: Shall(will) I work? Will you work?

The Future Simple

Вопросительная форма:
Shall(will) I work?
Will you work?
Will it, he, she

work?
Shall (will) we work?
Will they work?
Слайд 30

The Future Simple Отрицательная форма: I shall (will) not work You

The Future Simple

Отрицательная форма:
I shall (will) not work
You will not work
It,

he, she will not work
We shall (will) not work
They will not work
Слайд 31

(будущее длительное время) Временные указатели: At 5 o`clock tomorrow – завтра

(будущее длительное время)

Временные указатели:
At 5 o`clock tomorrow – завтра в 5

часов,
When he comes – когда он придет,
At that time tomorrow- в это же время завтра
I, we +shall (will)+
You,
It, he, she, +will +be+
They
Слайд 32

The Future Continuous Утвердительная форма: I shall (will) be working You

The Future Continuous

Утвердительная форма:
I shall (will) be working
You will be working
It,

he, she will be working
We shall (will) be working
They will be working
Слайд 33

The Future Continuous Отрицательная форма: I shall (will) not be working

The Future Continuous

Отрицательная форма:
I shall (will) not be working
You will

not be working
It, he, she will not be working
We shall (will) not be working
They will not be working
Слайд 34

The Future Continuous Вопросительная форма: Shall (will) I be working? Will

The Future Continuous

Вопросительная форма:
Shall (will) I be working?
Will you be working?
Will

it, he, she be working?
Shall (will) we be working?
Will they be working?
Слайд 35

The Future Perfect (будущее завершенное время) Временные указатели: Before the bell

The Future Perfect (будущее завершенное время)

Временные указатели:
Before the bell – до звонка,
By

that time – к тому времени,
By the end of – к концу….
I, we shall (will) + have + Part II
You, it,
he, she, they will + have + V+ed
(III кол.)
Слайд 36

The Future Perfect Утвердительная форма: I shall (will) have worked\seen You

The Future Perfect

Утвердительная форма:
I shall (will) have worked\seen
You will have worked\seen
It,

he, she will have worked\seen
We shall (will) have worked\seen
They will have worked\seen
Слайд 37

The Future Perfect Вопросительная форма: Shall (will) I have worked\seen? Will

The Future Perfect

Вопросительная форма:
Shall (will) I have worked\seen?
Will you have worked\seen?
Will

it, he, she have worked\seen?
Shall (will) we have worked\seen?
Will they have worked\seen?
Слайд 38

The Future Perfect Отрицательная форма: I shall (will) not have worked\seen

The Future Perfect

Отрицательная форма:
I shall (will) not have worked\seen
You will not

have worked\seen
It, he, she will not have worked\seen
We shall (will) not have worked\seen
They will not have worked\seen
Слайд 39

The Present Indefinite (Simple) Nick attend…lessons every day. We study… many

The Present Indefinite (Simple)

Nick attend…lessons every day. We study… many

different subjects. My friend study…at extra-mural department. I combine… my study and work. She cook… dinner every Monday. I (not to drink) coffee in the evening. I drink… coffee in the morning. My grandmother (not to work).  I usually get… up at seven o’clock in the morning. When you usually (to come) home from school? – I come… at three o’clock. Where your cousin (to work)? – He (to work) at a hospital. My cousin go… to school every day.
Слайд 40

Задание 1. Определите время сказуемого: He usually drinks coffee but now

Задание 1. Определите время сказуемого:
He usually drinks coffee but now he

is drinking tea.
We have walked ten kilometers already.
I haven`t spoken to him yet.
He does not play chess well.
What are you doing?
I translated the article yesterday.
Слайд 41

Задание 2 . Найдите предложение, в которых сказуемое выражено глаголами в

Задание 2 . Найдите предложение, в которых сказуемое выражено глаголами в Past Perfect и

переведите.

1)      It was my first flight. I had never flown before.­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­__________________________________
2)      We’d like to have a party tonight.___________________________________________
3)      We arrived at our country house in the evening and found out that somebody had broken into it.________________________________________________
4)      When parents came home they saw that their children hadn’t cleaned the flat. _________________________________________________
5)      Tom had just got home when I phoned him.____________________________________

Слайд 42

Задание 3. Составьте предложения, используя слова, данные в скобках. Не wasn't

Задание 3.  Составьте предложения, используя слова, данные в скобках.

Не wasn't hungry

(I just /have/ lunch)
1. Mary wasn't at home when I arrived (she/just/go out)
2. They come to the cinema late. (The film/already/begin)
3. I invited my brother to dinner last night but he couldn't come (he/go on business urgently).
4. I knew the actor well. (I/ see / him / in / many plays)
5. My mother was busy in the kitchen. (She/not/ cook/ dinner/ yet) 6. Robert was late for lessons. (he/ miss/ the bus)
Слайд 43

Задание 4. Раскройте скобки 1. I (not to know) what to

Задание 4. Раскройте скобки

1. I (not to know) what to give

my brother for his birthday. 2. They (to want) publish this book in July? 3. She (to think) he (to drive) dangerously. 4. He (to understand) that he (to eat) noisily, but he always (to forget) about it. 5. Who that man (to be) who (to stand) in the doorway? 6. I (to have) no time now, I (to have) dinner. 7. Your family (to leave) St. Petersburg in summer? – Yes, we always (to go) to the seaside. We all (to like) the sea. Mother (to stay) with us to the end of August, but father (to return) much earlier. 8. Where Tom and Nick (to be) now? – They (to have) a smoke in the garden.