World Health Organization (WHO)

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Introduction World Health Organization is established in 7th April 1948. It

Introduction

World Health Organization is established in 7th April 1948.
It is

a specialized, non-political, health agency of United Nation with headquarter of Geneva, Switzerland.
It is responsible for providing leadership on global health matters.
Every year 7th April, is celebrated as “World Health Day”
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Vision “The attainment by all people the highest level of health”

Vision

“The attainment by all people the highest level of health”

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Mission “To lead strategic collaborative efforts among Member States and other

Mission

“To lead strategic collaborative efforts among Member States and other partners

to promote equity in health, to combat disease, and to improve the quality of, and lengthen, the lives of the all peoples of the world.”
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Organizational Structure Secretariat Executive Board World Health Assembly Regions (6) Member Countries (193)

Organizational Structure

Secretariat

Executive Board

World
Health
Assembly

Regions (6)

Member

Countries (193)
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World Health Assembly It is the Supreme governing body of the

World Health Assembly

It is the Supreme governing body of the organization.
It

meets annually generally in the month of May and in headquarter Geneva.
Main functions of assembly are:
To determine international health policy and program
To review the work of past year.
To approve the budget.
To elect member state to designate a person to serve for 3 year on executive board.
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Executive Board The board composed of at least 18 members. Now

Executive Board

The board composed of at least 18 members.

Now there are 34 members.
At least 3 members elected from each region.
They are composed of Technically qualified persons in the field of Health.
The board meets at least twice a year.
The main function of board is to give effect to the decisions and policies of the assembly.
It has also power to take action in an emergency such as epidemics, earthquakes, floods etc.
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Secretariat Secretariat is Headed by the Director General who is the

Secretariat

Secretariat is Headed by the Director General who is

the chief of technical and administrative officer of the organization.
There are 5 assistant Director General and there responsibility is assigned by DG in different Divisions.
WHO Secretariat is composed of 14 different divisions:
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Divisions of Secretariat Epidemiological surveillance and health situation and trend assessment

Divisions of Secretariat

Epidemiological surveillance and health situation and trend assessment


Communicable Disease
Vector biology and control
Environmental Health
Public information and education for health
Diagnostic, therapeutic and rehabilitative technology
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Divisions of Secretariat Mental health Strengthening of health services Family health

Divisions of Secretariat

Mental health
Strengthening of health services
Family health
Non

communicable disease
Health manpower development
Information system supports
Personal and general services
Budget and finance
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WHO Regions Regions Headquarters South East Asia New Delhi (India) Africa

WHO Regions

Regions Headquarters
South East Asia New Delhi (India)
Africa Brazzaville

(Congo)
American Washington DC (U.S.A.)
Europe Copenhagen (Denmark)
Eastern Mediterranean Alexandria (Egypt)
Western Pacific Manila (Philippines)
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WHO Regions AMR AFR EMR SEAR EUR WPR N S WHO Regions

WHO Regions

AMR

AFR

EMR

SEAR

EUR

WPR

N

S

WHO Regions

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Member States 193 Member states among which 191 Members and 2

Member States

193 Member states among which 191 Members and 2 Associate

members; Niue and the Cook Islands.
All UN Member states except 2 Non UN members States; Liechtenstein and Switzerland.
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Main Working Areas Prevention and control of specific disease Development of

Main Working Areas

Prevention and control of specific disease


Development of comprehensive health services
Family health
Environmental health
Health statistics
Bio-medical researches
Health literatures and information
Cooperation with other organizations
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Global Health Situation

Global Health Situation

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Global Health Situation

Global Health Situation

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WHO Priorities Providing support to countries in moving to universal coverage

WHO Priorities

Providing support to countries in moving to universal coverage with

effective public health interventions;
Strengthening global health security;
Generating and sustaining action across sectors to modify the behavioural, social, economic and environmental determinants of health;
Increasing institutional capacities to deliver core public health functions under the strengthened governance of ministries of health;
Strengthening WHO’s leadership at global and regional levels and supporting the work of governments at country level.
Implementing the Eleventh General Programme of Work
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Role in Public Health Providing leadership on matters critical to health

Role in Public Health
Providing leadership on matters critical to health

and engaging in partnerships where joint action is needed;
Shaping the research agenda and stimulating the generation, translation and dissemination of valuable knowledge;
Setting norms and standards and promoting and monitoring their implementation;
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Role in Public Health Articulating ethical and evidence-based policy options; Providing

Role in Public Health

Articulating ethical and evidence-based policy options;
Providing technical support,

catalyzing change, and building sustainable institutional capacity; and
Monitoring the health situation and assessing health trends.
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Future Targets

Future Targets

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Future Targets

Future Targets

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Future Targets

Future Targets

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Major Achievements Small Pox Eradication Alma Ata Conference: Concept of PHC

Major Achievements

Small Pox Eradication
Alma Ata Conference: Concept of PHC
Global strategy for

Health for all by 2000
Millennium Development Goals
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Comparative Advantages Neutral Organization to all member state. Nearly universal membership.

Comparative Advantages

Neutral Organization to all member state.
Nearly universal

membership.
Global presence and Networking.
No parallel Organization in tackling diseases.
Large no. of Expertise in all health issues.
Strong coordination and convincing ability.
Strong fund collecting ability
Global cooperation, collaboration and investment
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Major Challenges Investing in health to reduce poverty. Building individual and

Major Challenges

Investing in health to reduce poverty.
Building individual

and global health security.
Promoting universal coverage, gender equality and health-related human rights.
Tackling the determinants of health.
Strengthening health systems and equitable access.
Harnessing knowledge, science and technology.
Strengthening governance, leadership and accountability.
Emerging Health problems.
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Statement of Director General “I want my leadership to be judged

Statement of Director General

“I want my leadership to be judged by

the impact of our work on the health of two populations: women and the people of Africa.” - Dr Margaret Chan
Director General
WHO; Geneva, Switzerland
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Conclusion “Although WHO has both opportunities and challenges; Its contribution is

Conclusion

“Although WHO has both opportunities and challenges; Its contribution

is great to increase the quality of live and living standard globally.”
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Suggestion Please. Any Question ???

Suggestion Please.

Any Question ???