Содержание
- 2. The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with
- 3. Four stroke configuration Operation Four-stroke cycle 1. Intake 2. Compression 3. Power 4. Exhaust 1. The
- 4. Parts An illustration of several key components in a typical four-stroke engine. For a four-stroke engine,
- 5. Piston A piston is a component of piston engines. It is located in a cylinder and
- 6. Flywheels The flywheel is a disk or wheel attached to the crank, forming an inertial mass
- 7. Piston rings Piston rings provide a sliding seal between the outer edge of the piston and
- 8. In a multi-cylinder engine, the cylinders usually are arranged in one of three ways: inline, V
- 9. V - The cylinders are arranged in two banks set at an angle to one another.
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The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the combustion
The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the combustion
The term internal combustion engine usually refers to an engine in which combustion is intermittent, such as the more familiar four-stroke and two-stroke piston engines.
Four stroke configuration
Operation
Four-stroke cycle
1. Intake
2. Compression
3. Power
4. Exhaust
1. The piston starts
Four stroke configuration
Operation
Four-stroke cycle
1. Intake
2. Compression
3. Power
4. Exhaust
1. The piston starts
2. Then the piston moves back up to compress this fuel/air mixture. Compression makes the explosion more powerful. (Part 2 of the figure)
3. When the piston reaches the top of its stroke, the spark plug emits a spark to ignite the gasoline. The gasoline charge in the cylinder explodes, driving the piston down. (Part 3 of the figure)
4. Once the piston hits the bottom of its stroke, the exhaust valve opens and the exhaust leaves the cylinder to go out the tailpipe. (Part 4 of the figure)
Now the engine is ready for the next cycle, so it intakes another charge of air and gas.
Parts
An illustration of several key components in a typical four-stroke engine.
For
Parts
An illustration of several key components in a typical four-stroke engine.
For
Piston
A piston is a component of piston engines. It is located
Piston
A piston is a component of piston engines. It is located
Crankshaft
A crankshaft for a 4 cylinder engine
Most internal combustion engines end up turning a shaft. This means that the linear motion of a piston must be converted into rotation. This is typically achieved by a crankshaft.
Flywheels
The flywheel is a disk or wheel attached to the crank,
Flywheels
The flywheel is a disk or wheel attached to the crank,
Spark plug
The spark plug supplies the spark that ignites the air/fuel mixture so that combustion can occur. The spark must happen at just the right moment for things to work properly.
Piston rings
Piston rings provide a sliding seal between the outer edge
Piston rings Piston rings provide a sliding seal between the outer edge
They prevent the fuel/air mixture and exhaust in the combustion chamber from leaking into the sump during compression and combustion.
They keep oil in the sump from leaking into the combustion area, where it would be burned and lost.
Connecting rod The connecting rod connects the piston to the crankshaft. It can rotate at both ends so that its angle can change as the piston moves and the crankshaft rotates.
Sump The sump surrounds the crankshaft. It contains some amount of oil, which collects in the bottom of the sump (the oil pan).
In a multi-cylinder engine, the cylinders usually are arranged in one
In a multi-cylinder engine, the cylinders usually are arranged in one
Inline - The cylinders are arranged in a line in a single bank.
V - The cylinders are arranged in two banks set at
V - The cylinders are arranged in two banks set at
Flat - The cylinders are arranged in two banks on opposite sides of the engine.
Different configurations have different advantages and disadvantages in terms of smoothness, manufacturing cost and shape characteristics. These advantages and disadvantages make them more suitable for certain vehicles.