ISIS: roots and what it is now

Сентябрь 6, 2022

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ISIS: roots and what it is now

Содержание

2. Contribution of Iraq war and religious tensions US leaving Iraq after 8 years of war, late
3. Contribution of Syrian civil war Al- Baghadadi – ambitious leader, own group formation Civil war in
4. ISIS formed and ISIS now Declaration of Khalifate Violence use Release of videos, use of social
5. IS territory 2016 May
6. Where Foreign Jihadists come from?
7. Reasons people join IS Unemployment, power vacuum, financial crisis Disillusionment after Arab Spring Identity and revenge
8. Where IS gets Funding?
9. Oil zones, strategic infrastructure Taxes Property confiscation Grain silos Historical artefacts Sponsors* http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27838034 Where IS gets
10. How IS is structured? Acts like a government Al-Baghdadi -> Al-Turkmani (Iraq) and Al-Anbari (Syria), former
11. How IS is structured?
12. Who is Fighting IS? http://www.ibtimes.com/who-fighting-isis-map-us-led-coalition-campaign-after-paris-attacks-2185295
13. Major battles 2014 Kobane, Northern Syria, 1600 dead, city ruined 2016 Ramadi, Western Iraq, massive destructions
14. Consequence of IS rise http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27838034
16. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

Contribution of Iraq war and religious tensions
US leaving Iraq after 8

years of war, late 2011
Insurgency -> elimination of surges
Al-Qaeda influence decreased, move to Western Desert of Iraq
Maliki PM of Iraq – independent from the US in his internal decisions
Shia-led government -> Oppression of Sunnis
Massive protests and civil disobedience
Sunni politicians killed, tortured, shifted from positions
Feeling marginalized Sunnis in Iraq

Слайд 3

Contribution of Syrian civil war
Al- Baghadadi – ambitious leader, own group

formation
Civil war in Syria starts
Al-Baghadadi sent people to Syria
No US help (not clear who will get the aid, weapons?)

Слайд 4

ISIS formed and ISIS now
Declaration of Khalifate
Violence use
Release of videos, use

of social media
Resources conquering: strategic places
Oil on the black market
Aim: to create the state
Recruitment now – use of fear and unprotection
Export of terrorism

Слайд 5

IS territory 2016 May

Слайд 6

Where Foreign Jihadists come from?

Слайд 7

Reasons people join IS
Unemployment, power vacuum, financial crisis
Disillusionment after Arab Spring
Identity

and revenge seekers
Religious recruitment: ideology
Fear
Adventure seekers
Death seekers: psychological traumas, form of suicide
http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/12/why-people-join-isis/419685/

Слайд 8

Where IS gets Funding?

Слайд 9

Oil zones, strategic infrastructure
Taxes
Property confiscation
Grain silos
Historical artefacts
Sponsors*
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27838034
Where IS gets

Funding?

Слайд 10

How IS is structured?
Acts like a government
Al-Baghdadi -> Al-Turkmani (Iraq)

and Al-Anbari (Syria), former Hussein generals
Governors -> provinces
Councils -> Create and Carry out IS policy
Councils: Leadership, Security, Military, Shura, Financial, Fighters Assistance Council, Legal (Recruitment), Intelligence, Media
http://www.wsj.com/video/the-islamic-state-how-its-leadership-is-organized/4F4FA0B8-9C07-4D09-BF1D-5761162A0D87.html

Слайд 11

How IS is structured?

Слайд 12

Who is Fighting IS?
http://www.ibtimes.com/who-fighting-isis-map-us-led-coalition-campaign-after-paris-attacks-2185295

Слайд 13

Major battles
2014 Kobane, Northern Syria, 1600 dead, city ruined
2016 Ramadi, Western

Iraq, massive destructions after a month-long offensive
2016 Palmyra, Syria, UNESCO World Heritage site

Слайд 14

ISIS: roots and what it is now

Содержание

Contribution of Iraq war and religious tensionsUS leaving Iraq after 8

Contribution of Syrian civil warAl- Baghadadi – ambitious leader, own group

ISIS formed and ISIS nowDeclaration of KhalifateViolence useRelease of videos, use

IS territory 2016 May

Where Foreign Jihadists come from?

Reasons people join ISUnemployment, power vacuum, financial crisisDisillusionment after Arab SpringIdentity

Where IS gets Funding?

Oil zones, strategic infrastructureTaxesProperty confiscationGrain silos Historical artefactsSponsors*http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27838034 Where IS gets

How IS is structured?Acts like a government Al-Baghdadi -> Al-Turkmani (Iraq)

How IS is structured?

Who is Fighting IS?http://www.ibtimes.com/who-fighting-isis-map-us-led-coalition-campaign-after-paris-attacks-2185295

Major battles2014 Kobane, Northern Syria, 1600 dead, city ruined2016 Ramadi, Western

Consequence of IS risehttp://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27838034

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