LNG Market

Сентябрь 2, 2022

Содержание

2. 1 1989 1983 1941.Klivlend 1997.QATAR 1961. The first deliveries from Algeria 1917.Virzhiniya 1959.T he first transatlantic
3. 2 TECHNOLOGY
4. 2 TECHNOLOGY liquefaction at t°→ -163° Security ignition temperature +540 ° lammation at a concentration of
5. Сжижение 2 liquefaction
6. Терминалы 2 TERMINALS
7. Cost of LNG
8. Стоимость завода по сжижению – не менее $1,5 млрд. приемного терминала – не менее $1 млрд.
9. Basic characteristics of markets major markets volumes exports imports trade flows Price
10. Основные рынки СПГ 2 4 THE MAJOR MARKETS OF LNG The North American market The European
11. 5 Volumes of supplies, and participants 2005-2012
14. 5 Short-term trading 1992-2007
15. 6 MAJOR EXPORTERS
16. 6 Major exporters Qatar, Indonesia, Malaysia, Algeria, Australia
17. 7 MAJOR IMPORTERS
18. 7 MAJOR IMPORTERS Japan, South KOREA, SPAIN, USA, FRANCE
20. 8 TRADE FLOWS 2005
21. 8 TRADE FLOWS 2030
22. Enabling factors The tendency to reduce the cost of production, because improved liquefaction technology Rising consumption
23. constraints The high cost of LNG compared to coal and oil Attractiveness of the traditional gas
24. The share of LNG - 97% The main supplier - Indonesia, as well: Australia, Brunei, Malaysia,
25. Dynamic of LNG COST of PRODUCTION
26. 9 PRICES Million. Btu - British thermal unit 0.252 kcal
27. 9 Btu - British thermal unit 0.252 kcal 1kcal=3.97Btu 49257899069014 Btu = 1Gt LNG 1 Gm³=
29. Скачать презентацию

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1
1989
1983
1941.Klivlend
1997.QATAR
1961. The first deliveries from Algeria
1917.Virzhiniya
1959.T he first transatlantic delivery
1969.

USA -JAPAN

1972. The origin of the Asian market. Bruney

1980. USA-Company "Sonatrach"

THE HISTORY

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2
TECHNOLOGY

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2
TECHNOLOGY
liquefaction at t°→ -163°
Security
ignition temperature +540 °
lammation at a concentration of

fumes
5% - 15% p = 0,41; 0,5 kg /l
Energy value is equal to the energy value of diesel fuel

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Сжижение
2
liquefaction

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Терминалы
2
TERMINALS

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Cost of LNG

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Стоимость
завода по сжижению – не менее $1,5 млрд.
приемного

терминала – не менее $1 млрд.
танкера – $200 – 300 млн.
Контракты заключаются на 20-25 лет.
Наблюдается эффект замещения нефти
DES FOB

Коммерческие аспекты

Удельная себестоимость производства СПГ
долл./тонна

1990 – рынок покупателей. 2000 – рынок продавцов (альтернативы поставок, арбитраж).

Commercial aspects

Удельная себестоимость производства СПГ
долл./тонна

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Basic characteristics of markets
major markets volumes exports imports trade flows Price

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Основные рынки СПГ
2
4
THE MAJOR MARKETS OF LNG
The North American market The European

market Asian Market

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5
Volumes of supplies, and participants 2005-2012

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5
Short-term trading 1992-2007

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6
MAJOR EXPORTERS

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6
Major exporters
Qatar, Indonesia, Malaysia, Algeria, Australia

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7
MAJOR IMPORTERS

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7
MAJOR IMPORTERS
Japan, South KOREA, SPAIN, USA, FRANCE

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8
TRADE FLOWS 2005

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8
TRADE FLOWS 2030

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Enabling factors
The tendency to reduce the cost of production, because

improved liquefaction technology Rising consumption of GHG (up to 145 trillion by 2015). The share of LNG ~ 5% (2001), 19% (to 2011) Market development of spot transactions (1997 - 3% of all contracts awarded in 2009 - 20%)

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constraints
The high cost of LNG compared to coal and oil
Attractiveness of

the traditional gas (cheaper), (under construction onshore and subsea pipelines)
Alternative fuels (GTL)

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The share of LNG - 97% The main supplier - Indonesia, as

well: Australia, Brunei, Malaysia, UAE and USA. 1996 - contract with Qatargas for 25 years (6 million tons of LNG per year) There are 23 LNG receiving terminals with total capacity of 188.3 million tons (260 billion m3)

JAPAN

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