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![Indian Matter In 1887 Congress enacted the Dawes Act to help](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1292714/slide-15.jpg)
Indian Matter
In 1887 Congress enacted the Dawes Act to help Indians.
This law granted landholdings (allotments, usually 160 acres or 65 hectares) to individual Native Americans, which replaced communal tribal holdings. attempted to convert the tribal structure of Indian life into the individualized private property system used by Europeans and most Americans.
This law was a complete failure. Within decades most of the tribal land had been transferred into ownership by non-Indians, and the Indians were worse off than they were before. This was an example of government trying to make something better, but actually ….
In 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau declared that the frontier was settled and officially closed. The era of frontier America, which first began with the settlement at Jamestown, Virginia, and then spread westward for nearly 300 years, was finally over.
By the end of 1890, 44 States had been admitted to the United States. The only States that were not yet admitted into the United States were Utah, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, Alaska and Hawaii. They joined later.