 Indirect Speech Saying exactly what someone has said is called direct speech (sometimes called quoted speech). Here what a person says appears within quotation marks ("...") and should be word for word. 

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Indirect Speech Indirect speech is introduced by verbs of communication: to

Indirect Speech

Indirect speech is introduced by verbs of communication:
to

agree, to announce, to answer, to approve, to argue, to ask, to breathe out, to call, to claim, to confess, to confute, to contradict, to counter, to cry out, to declare, to demand, to disagree, to disapprove, to exclaim, to explain, to groan, to grumble, to hint, to implore, to inquire, to interrogate, to mention, to murmur, to mutter, to notice, to order, to plead, to proclaim, to propose, to refuse, to rejoin, to remark, to repeat, to reply, to report, to respond, to retort, to say, to scream, to shout, to state, to suggest, to try to find out, to want to know, to utter, to whisper, to wonder, to yell.
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Indirect Speech. Affirmative sentences You are pretty. You are so intelligent.

Indirect Speech. Affirmative sentences

You are pretty.
You are so intelligent.


You dance so well.
You've got [have got] lovely hair.
I'll never forget this day.

He said I was pretty.
He said I was so intelligent.
He said I danced so well.
He said I had got lovely hair.
He said he would never forget that day.

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Indirect Speech. General Questions Do you like ballet? Have you ever

Indirect Speech. General Questions

Do you like ballet?
Have you ever

been to Boston?

He asked me if/whether I liked ballet.
He asked me if/whether I had ever been to Boston.

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Indirect Speech. Special Questions Where do you study? What are you

Indirect Speech. Special Questions

Where do you study?
What are you

reading?
When will we meet again?
Why don't you stay longer?

He asked me where I studied.
He asked me what I was reading.
He asked me when I should meet him again.
He asked me why I didn't stay longer.

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Indirect Speech. Imperative Sentences He asked me to give him my

Indirect Speech. Imperative Sentences

He asked me to give him my

telephone number.
He asked me to ring him up the next morning.
He asked me to help him to translate an article from English.

Give me your telephone number, please.
Ring me up tomorrow.
Help me to translate an article from English!

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Sequence of Tenses *W hen a Yes/No question is asked in

Sequence of Tenses

*W hen a Yes/No question is asked in direct

speech, then use a construction with if or whether. If a WH question is asked, then use the WH to introduce the clause.
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The situation changes if instead of the common said another part

The situation changes if instead of the common said another part

of the very to say is used. In that case the verb tenses usually remain the same.
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Another situation is the one in which modal constructions are used.

Another situation is the one in which modal constructions are used.

If the verb said is used, then the form of the modal, or another modal that has a past meaning is used.