English tenses future tenses

soon, in a week

действие, кот. будет законч. до определен. момен. в буд.

tomorrow, tonight, next week/month, in two/three… days, the day after tomorrow, soon…

действие, кот. будет законч. до определен. момента в будущем

недавно совершен действие
неизвестно когда произошло личные изменения
ударен. на цифры

Now, at the moment,
at present , nowadays, today, tonight, always, still

Future
Perfect
Будущее
совершенное

tomorrow, tonight, next week/month, in two/three… days, the day after tomorrow, soon…

I have done my h/w

At 3 o`clock I`ll be playing tennis

By the end of this year she will have been working here for two years

40

by, for

Длительное действие до определенного времени в будущем (by…for).

Will have been +Ving

Future Perfect Continuous

Ever, never, just, yet, already, always, how long, so far, recently, since, for, today, this week/month

WILL HAVE +V3

1длительное дейстие в определенный момент в будущем
2.вежливая просьба

WIL BE+Ving

Future
Continuous
Будущее продолженное

The weather will be fine tomorrow

Спонтан.решен.надежды, страхи, угрозы,обещания, предложения, предсказания, просьбы, коммент

Will +V1

Future Simple будущее простое

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20

10

10

10

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30

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40

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HOW IT IS FORMED

TENSE

USING

TIME EXPRESSIONS

EXAMPLES

40

30

+ Глагол во 2 форме)
Ving (глагол с окончанием “ing” )

Future Simple

/ действия, происходящ. в момент говорения или около него
She will probably buy the dress
3.повтор. дейст. со словом “always”(раздражение) /
I`m afraid I`ll be a little late.
/ точная договоренность на ближайшее будущее
He will be ten next year.
5. / изменение или развитие ситуации
She will probably be promoted (not sure yet).

спонтанное решение

действия или предсказания, которые могут произойти или нет в буд.

надежды, страхи, угрозы, обещания, предложения, предсказания, просьбы, комментарии (expect, hope, believe, I`m sure, I`m afraid, probably…)

4.действия, кот. мы не можем контролир. и кот. неминуемо случатся

вещи в которых мы не уверены или еще не решили сделать

FUTURE SIMPLE

– в наст. время nowadays – в наши дни today – сегодня
tonight – сегодня вечером always – всегда
still – все еще

OR

Future Simple

Tomorrow – завтра
tonight – сегодня вечером
next week/month – на след. неделе/мес.
in two/three… days – через 2/3 дня
the day after tomorrow – послезавтра
Soon – вскоре
in a week/month – через неделю/месяц

will get a taxi. The bus is late.
Be carefull. The cat will scratch you!
I hope she will act brilliantly in this film.

TRAINNING

EXAMPLES

Future Simple (will + V1)

chess tomorrow
2. I (not to play) chess tomorrow
3. You (to play) chess tomorrow?
4. Nick (to go) to school tomorrow
5. You (to come) to my place next Sunday?
6. I (not to see) him tomorrow
7. What you (to do) tomorrow?
8. Where you (to go) next summer?
9. They (not to take) care of the garden next summer.
Вставь will / won't
1. Can you wait for me? I _______ be very long.
2. There's no need to take an umbrella with you. It_____ rain.
3. If you don't eat anything now, you_____ be hungry later.
4. I'm sorry about what happened. It ____ happen again.
5. I've got some incredible news! You_____ never believe what's happened.

back

Ving (will be +глагол с окончанием “ing” )

Future Continuous

you buy me some tea?
/ действия, происходящ. в момент говорения или около него
He will be sunbathing in Sochi this time next week.

вежливая просьба

2.длительное дейстие в определенный момент в будущем

Future Simple

– в наст. время nowadays – в наши дни today – сегодня
tonight – сегодня вечером always – всегда
still – все еще

OR

Tomorrow – завтра
tonight – сегодня вечером
next week/month – на след. неделе/мес.
in two/three… days – через 2/3 дня
the day after tomorrow – послезавтра
Soon – вскоре
in a week/month – через неделю/месяц

on the beach or swimming in the sea. — На следующей неделе в это время я буду в отпуске. Я буду лежать на пляже или плавать в море.
Don’t phone between 4 and 5. We‘ll be eating. — Не звони между четыремя и пятью. Мы будем есть.
I’ll be waiting for you at 8 o’clock tomorrow. — Я буду ждать тебя в 8 часов завтра.
At 5 o’clock tomorrow, he will be in his office. He will be working. — Завтра в 5 часов он будет у себя в офисе. Он будет работать.
Мы можем ограничить момент времени другим будущим действием, при помощи использования таких слов, как например when, while, before и т.д.
When I come, they will be playing. -Когда я приду, они будут играть.
While he’s reading the book, I‘ll be watching TV. -
Пока он будет читать книгу, я буду смотреть телевизор.

TRAINNING

tomorrow.
3. When I come home tomorrow, my family (to sleep)
4. When you come to my place tomorrow, I (to read) your book.
5. Don't come to my place tomorrow. I (to write) a composition the whole evening.
6. I(not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. I (to watch) TV the whole evening.
7. What you (to do) tomorrow?
8. What you (to do) at eight o'clock tomorrow?
9. You (to play) volleyball tomorrow?
10. When you (to go) to see your friend next time?
11. I (to do) my homework from three till six

TV.
2. I'm sorry. I won't come to you. I (to translate) a very difficult article from
Russian into English.
3. I hope you (not, sleep) when I come.
4. Tomorrow we will be absolutely free. We (not, work) the whole day.
5. What you (to do) from 10 untill 12 tomorrow?
6. Don't phone her tomorrow at 6. She (to learn) her part for the future play.
7. If you want to see us, come to my place at 6. We (to wait) for you there.
8. I know he (to tell) us adventurous stories the whole lesson.
9. No, I'll be busy at this time. I (to cook) food for my party.
10. Tomorrow evening they (to travel) to the USA by plane.

Future Continuous

+ V3.

of July.
By – в утвердительных предложениях
Untill / till – в отрицательных предложениях
She won`t have finished until 8 o`clock.

действие, которое будет закончено до определенного момента в будущем

back

Future Perfect

в наст. время nowadays – в наши дни today – сегодня
tonight – сегодня вечером always – всегда
still – все еще

Future Perfect

OR

Before - до
by - к
by then – к
by the time – к тому времени
untill – до тех пор пока

переведу этот текст завтра до 2 часов.
I'll have written my composition by the time you ring me up.
Я напишу сочинение до того, как ты мне позвонишь.
She won’t be at home at 9 o’clock – she’ll have gone to work.
В девять часов её не будет дома – она (к этому времени) уйдет на работу.
We’re late. The film will already have started by the time we get to the cinema.
Мы опаздываем. Фильм уже начнется к тому времени, когда мы туда придем
I don’t think I’ll have finished these exercises by 3 o’clock.
Я не думаю, что я закончу эти упражнения к трем часам.

We (to finish) his project by the end of the next week?
3. She (to do) my homework by five o'clock tomorrow.
4. When I come home tomorrow, my family (to have) lunch.
5. When they (to come) to the party tomorrow, I (to cook) dinner. I (to finish) it by 5
6. If the weather is fine, we (to go) to the picnic.
7. You (to complete) the project by the end of the week?
8. What you (to do) by the end of the year?
9. What you (to make) by five o'clock tomorrow?
10. You (to finish playing) tennis by 7 pm?
11. You (to do) this project by next Friday?

Переведите на русский язык.
They will have been sitting here for 20 minutes when I come.
In ten minute’s time l shall have been hanging around here for exactly four hours
When they finish I will have been waiting for them for 30 minutes.
Tomorrow it will be a month as they have been working on this project.
He will have been working on his book for a year soon.
He will have been repairing his car for two weeks on Wednesday.

Will have+V3

Future Perfect

Ving

the end of this year she will have been working here for two years

For – в течение
Since – с тех пор как

Present Perfect Continuous

OR