Future time

CHAPTER 3: PREVIEW

FUTURE TIME

When … he … study?

When is he going

They … moving in a few weeks.

They will be moving in

They are going to have a picnic
in the park this

(a) I am going to get married in one hour.

(b) I

(c) Mayur is going to get married in one hour.

(d) Mayur

(a) I am going to get married in one hour.

(b) I

(e) I shall get married in one hour.

(f) We shall get

3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO

It is going to snow again

3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO

(a) His mother is going to

3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO

(a) His mother is going to

Am I going to go to the party?

3-2 FORMS WITH BE

3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO

I am not
He, she,

3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO

(e) “Come on, we’re gonna go

3-1, 3-2 LET'S PRACTICE

What ________________ for dinner?

be going to

are we

3-1, 3-2 LET'S PRACTICE

What color __________________
your living room?

be going

3-1, 3-2 LET'S PRACTICE

___ that dog ___________ all day?

be going to

going

Dinner will be ready in one hour.

3-3 FORMS WITH WILL

STATEMENT

NEGATIVE

I-You-She-He-It-We-They

will be home next week.

I-You-She-He-It-We-They

will not (won’t) be home next week.

3-3

QUESTION

SHORT
ANSWER

I-you-she-he-it-we-they

be home next week?

Will

I-you-she-he-it-we-they will.

Yes,

I-you-she-he-it-we-they won’t.

No,

3-3 FORMS WITH WILL

+

CONTRACTIONS

3-3 FORMS WITH WILL

we + will

you + will

they + will

pronouns +

nouns + will
usually only in speech

CONTRACTIONS

Bob + will = “Bob’ll”

the doctor

3-3 LET'S PRACTICE

______ get married in an hour.

CONTRACTION?

She’ll

she will

3-3 LET'S PRACTICE

They will probably go to the party.
_______________________________

CONTRACTION?

They’ll probably go

3-3 LET'S PRACTICE

His mother is going to be 65 years old

The Ortegas will probably move into their new home next week.

3-4

3-4 SURENESS ABOUT THE FUTURE

(a) I will finish my homework tonight.

3-4 SURENESS ABOUT THE FUTURE

(b) Alex will probably finish his homework.

3-4 SURENESS ABOUT THE FUTURE

(c) Alex probably won’t finish his homework.

speaker
is
guessing

3-4 SURENESS ABOUT THE FUTURE

(d) Lee may quit his

maybe + will
maybe + be going to
may

3-4 SURENESS ABOUT THE FUTURE

(e)

3-4 LET'S PRACTICE

HOW SURE?

I will probably finish my homework.

100% 90% 50%

3-4 LET'S PRACTICE

HOW SURE?

I will make spaghetti for dinner.

100% 90% 50%

3-4 LET'S PRACTICE

HOW SURE?

Maybe it will snow again tomorrow.

100% 90% 50%

3-5 BE GOING TO vs. WILL

They are going to be friends

3-5 BE GOING TO vs. WILL

(a) You are going to enjoy

3-5 BE GOING TO vs. WILL

(c) I made this food because

3-5 BE GOING TO vs. WILL

(d) I will help you wash

3-5 LET’S PRACTICE

be going to
will

If you need this
I _________ buy

3-5 LET’S PRACTICE

be going to
will

I __________
go to college in
England.

am going to

3-5 LET’S PRACTICE

be going to
will

It _________ be another
beautiful sunset.

is going

3-6 EXPRESSING THE FUTURE IN TIME CLAUSES AND
IF-CLAUSES

Before I

3-6 EXPRESSING THE FUTURE IN TIME CLAUSES AND
IF-CLAUSES

(a) As

3-6 EXPRESSING THE FUTURE IN TIME CLAUSES AND
IF-CLAUSES

(c) Before

3-6 EXPRESSING THE FUTURE IN TIME CLAUSES AND
IF-CLAUSES

(f) As

3-6 EXPRESSING THE FUTURE IN TIME CLAUSES AND
IF-CLAUSES

(i) we’re

3-6 EXPRESSING THE FUTURE IN TIME CLAUSES AND
IF-CLAUSES

INCORRECT: As

3-6 LET’S PRACTICE

You may ask a question after you will raise

3-6 LET’S PRACTICE

Before you leave for school, we are going to

3-6 LET’S PRACTICE

After the cast ________ off next week,
she ________

Su Jin is playing in a piano
recital this afternoon.

3-7 USING

3-7 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME

(a) Alicia

3-7 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME

(e) We

3-7 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME

(i) You’re

3-7 LET’S PRACTICE

Where ___ you __________ next year?

go

are

going to go

Where ____

What type of medicine ___ you
________ next year?

3-7 LET’S PRACTICE

What

She ________ this afternoon.

3-7 LET’S PRACTICE

She ___________ this afternoon.

fly

is going

3-8 USING THE SIMPLE PRESENT TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME

My train

3-8 USING THE SIMPLE PRESENT TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME

(a) The

3-8 USING THE SIMPLE PRESENT TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME

(a) The

3-8 USING THE SIMPLE PRESENT TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME

(a) The

3-8 USING THE SIMPLE PRESENT TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME

(e) INCORRECT:

Jacob is going to ride in the race tomorrow.

3-8 LET’S PRACTICE

Jacob

The party is begin in 5 minutes.

3-8 LET’S PRACTICE

The party begins

3-8 LET’S PRACTICE

He takes the bus to school tomorrow.

He is taking

3-9 IMMEDIATE FUTURE: USING BE ABOUT TO

The doctor says that this

3-9 IMMEDIATE FUTURE: USING BE ABOUT TO

(a) The official is about

3-9 LET’S PRACTICE

about to

Nini is holding an ice cream cone.
She is

3-9 LET’S PRACTICE

about to

His clothes are wrinkled.

is about to iron

He

them.

Rodrigo plays his guitar and jumps up and down at the

3-10 PARALLEL VERBS

(a) Kristie reads her email and listens to her

3-10 PARALLEL VERBS

(b) Rodrigo is playing the guitar and (is) jumping.

repeating

3-10 PARALLEL VERBS

(c) I will cook dinner and (will) clean up

3-10 LET’S PRACTICE

watch
eat

After dinner we _______________ a
funny movie and ________

3-10 LET’S PRACTICE

go
work

I ____________ to Oxford and ______ to help pay