Герундий-инфинитив

что происходит обычно)

See
Hear
Feel
Notice
Watch

Be Seen
………
………
………
………

Smb+Ving

(в процессе,
не законченное действие)

Passive

+ to V

~I saw her crossing the street.

~I heard him sing well.

~He was seen to cross the street.

Make me
.....

~You should do your homework.

~You have to visit a doctor.

~My mum made me do the washing-up.

+ V

+ V

+ to V

Passive

be made

+ to V

~He was made to pay for the damage.

чтобы»
~ I go to Moscow to buy food.

2. too / enough
~ He is old enough to drive.
~ She is too young to drive.

~I go swimming on Mondays.

NOTE!

spend
lose
waste
save

money
time
………..

~He spends an hour playing the guitar every day.

событие

forget
~I‘ll never forget winning my medal.
remember
~I don’t remember seeing you here.
sorry for
~I’m sorry for shouting at you.
regret
~I regret making that mistake.
try
~Try exercising, you may lose weight.
mean
~Being a pilot means travelling a lot.
like
~She likes swimming.
hate
~I hate eating onion.

Речь о событии в прошлом или о том, что происходит вообще

Цель на будущее, предстоящее действие

forget
~ She forgot to buy milk.
remember
~ Did you remember to call him?
sorry
~ I’m sorry to hear you’re ill.
regret
~ I regret to inform you …
try
~He tried to win a race.
mean
~She means to open her own shop.
like
~ I like to exercise every day.
hate
~I hate to disappoint you.

on talking for hours.
start, finish, continue, keep on, avoid, prevent, quit

stop
~He stopped to drink some tea and then went on working.
go on
~He welcomed us and went on to offer us some drinks.

Речь о продолжающемся событии

1. Цель на будущее, на предстоящее действие

6. б) Цель на будущее – прошедшее событие

2. Никогда не применяем 2 – ing окончания

~It is beginning to get dark.

Dare – осмелиться,
угроза, злоба

~I don’t dare tell him the truth.
~Don’t you dare talk to me like that?

~I don’t dare to tell him the truth.
I dare you to dive into the sea from the cliff.

Dare – осмелиться, вызов

of
There’s no point in
have trouble

be happy
be glad
be sad
...
It was kind of
He was the 1st
~ I’m glad to meet you.
~ It was kind of you to help me.

Герундий-инфинитив

+ Ving

+ V

+ to V

7. Прилагательные / застывшие выражения

To tell the truth
To be honest
To sum up
To begin with

+ to V

+ Ving

look forward to ...
in addition to ...
have difficulty in ...
think of…

9. Предлоги

10. Выражения

8. Подлежащее

~Exercising is good for you.

smb of
apologise for
appreciate
deny
admit (to)
confess to
boast of/about
complain to smb of
insist on
suggest

agree
threaten
promise
refuse
offer
advise smb
command smb
order smb
warn smb
ask smb
beg smb
invite smb
remind smb

+ to V

+ Ving

allowed
…………………

advise
allow
encourage
permit
recommend
require

+ to V

NOTE!

+ Ving

+ to V

~They don’t allow parking here.

~We aren’t allowed to park here.

~They don’t allow us to park here.

smb
find out
learn
want smb
want to know
decide
………….

how
what
where
when
who

+ to V

~I want to know what to do.
~I can’t decide where to go on holiday.