Инновационный Евразийский Университет Кафедра «Английская филология и перевод» Слайд-лекция по дисциплине «История язы

Сентябрь 1, 2022

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Инновационный Евразийский Университет Кафедра «Английская филология и перевод» Слайд-лекция по дисциплине «История язы

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2. ПЛАН ЛЕКЦИИ Traditional Periodisation of English Languages History. Professor Rastorguyeva’s Periodisation. Old English. Middle English: 4.1
3. Traditional Periodisation of English Languages History The commonly accepted, traditional periodisation divides English language history into
4. Professor Rastorguyeva’s Periodisation This periodisation of English language history is partly based on the conventional three
5. Traditional Periodisation of English Languages History
6. English language development started with the West Germanic (WG) Invasion by the Angles, the Saxons, the
7. Old English At the begging it was the stage of tribal dialects of the WG invaders,
8. Old English OE was a typical OG language, with a purely Germanic vocabulary, and few foreign
9. Middle English Period starts with the Norman Conquest in 1066
10. Early Middle English
11. Classical Middle English The time of the restoration of English to the position of the state
12. New English period starts with the introduction of printing in 1475 by William Caxton.
13. Early New English A time of progress in culture, education and literature. The formation of the
14. The Age of Normalisation and Correctness Establishment of “norms”, which were fixed as rules in the
15. Modern English By the 19th c. English had achieved the relative stability and had acquired all
16. Modern English The 20th c. witnessed considerable intermixture of dialects. The local dialects are being displaced
17. The last 30 or 40 years can be singled out as the final stage of development,
18. Контрольные вопросы How many periods is the history of English traditionally divided into? What are they?
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Слайд 2

ПЛАН ЛЕКЦИИ
Traditional Periodisation of English Languages History.
Professor Rastorguyeva’s Periodisation.
Old English.
Middle

English:
4.1 Early Middle English
4.2 Classical Middle English.
New English:
5.1 Early New English
5.2 the age of Normalization and Correctness
5.3 Modern English.

Слайд 3

Traditional Periodisation of English Languages History
The commonly accepted, traditional periodisation

divides English language history into three periods:
Old English (OE);
Middle English (ME);
New or Modern English (NE, Mod E).

Слайд 4

Professor Rastorguyeva’s Periodisation
This periodisation of English language history is partly

based on the conventional three periods.
It subdivides the history of the English language into seven periods.

Слайд 5

Traditional Periodisation of English Languages History

Слайд 6

English language
development started with
the West Germanic (WG)
Invasion by

the Angles,
the Saxons, the Jutes
and the Frisians
in the 5th century (449 A.D.).

Слайд 7

Old English
At the begging it was the stage of tribal

dialects of the WG invaders, which were gradually losing contacts with the related continental languages.
The tribal dialects were only used for oral communication.
The 7th century is the beginning of writing, the tribal dialects gradually changed into local or regional dialects.

Слайд 8

Old English
OE was a typical OG language, with a purely

Germanic vocabulary, and few foreign borrowings. As far as grammar is concerned, OE was an inflected or “synthetic” language with a well-developed system of morphological categories.

Слайд 9

Middle English Period
starts
with the Norman Conquest
in 1066

Слайд 10

Early Middle English

Слайд 11

Classical Middle English
The time of the restoration of English to

the position of the state and literary language and the time of literary flourishing.
The main dialect used in writing and literature was the mixed dialect of London, which arose in the 14th c.

Слайд 12

New English period
starts with the
introduction of printing
in 1475

by William Caxton.

Слайд 13

Early New English
A time of progress in culture, education

and literature.
The formation of the national English language.
A time of sweeping changes at all levels.
The period of variety and free choice in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar.

Слайд 14

The Age of Normalisation and Correctness
Establishment of “norms”, which

were fixed as rules in the numerous dictionaries and grammar-books published at the time.
The 18th c. literary English differentiated into distinct styles.
“Fixing the pronunciation”, and normalisation and restriction of word usage and grammatical construction.

Слайд 15

Modern English
By the 19th c. English had achieved the

relative stability and had acquired all the properties of a national language, with its recognised standards.
The expansion of English overseas proceeded together with the growth of the British Empire in the 19th c.

Слайд 16

Modern English
The 20th c. witnessed considerable intermixture of dialects. The

local dialects are being displaced by Standard English. The “best” form of English, the Received Standard, is being spread through new channels: the press, radio, cinema and television.

Слайд 17

The last 30 or 40 years
can be singled out
as

the final
stage of development,
representing
Present-day English.

Слайд 18

Контрольные вопросы
How many periods is the history of English traditionally divided

into? What are they? What are their boundaries?
How many periods does Pr. Rastorguyeva subdivide the history of English language into?
What do the following dates stand for: the 7th c.; 1475; the 5th c.; 1066; the 11th c. – the 15th c.; the 5th c. – the 11th c.
Characterise the main periods in the history of English.