Most Frequent Affixes (Prefixes and Suffixes)

Август 10, 2022

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Английский язык
Most Frequent Affixes (Prefixes and Suffixes)

Содержание

2. Root Word A root word is a word in its simplest form. A root word has
3. Affixes Affixes : word part added to the root word Divided in two form : Prefix
4. Prefixes
5. Why Learn Prefixes? Prefixes add meaning to thousands of words. Learn a few prefixes, and you
6. What Are Prefixes? Prefixes are syllables that is added to the beginning of a root word
7. Most Common Prefixes Anti = against : anti-war, anticlimax De = opposite : depart, deactivate Dis
8. Do you know common prefixes? Anti De Dis* En(m) Fore In(m) Inter A. between B. cause
9. Most Common Prefixes Mid = Middle : Midway, midnight Mis = Wrongly : Mistake, misuse Non*
10. Do you know common prefixes? Mid Mis Non Over 12. Pre 13. Re 14. Semi Wrong
11. Most Common Prefixes 15. Sub = Under : Submarine, subway 16. Super = Above: Superstar 17.
12. Do you know common prefixes? 15. Sub 16. Super 17. Trans 18. Un 19. Under 20.
13. Suffixes
14. What Are Suffixes? Suffixes are syllables that is added to the end of a root word
15. Why Learn Suffixes? Suffixes add meaning to thousands of words. Learn a few Suffixes, and you
16. Kind of Suffixes Inflectional Suffixes - added to Noun ? plural and possession form e.g. :
17. Kind of Suffixes Derivational Suffixes
18. Most Common Suffixes -able, ible = can be done : doable, makeable -al, ial = has
19. Do you know common suffixes? -able -al -ed -en -er -er -est Past Made of Having
20. Most Common Suffixes 8. –ful = full of : careful, joyful 9. –ic = having property
21. Do you know common suffixes? 8. –ful 9. –ic 10. –ing* 11. –(t)ion 12. –(i)ty 13.
22. Most Common Suffixes 15. –ly* = having : quickly, quietly 16. –ment = action, process :
23. Do you know common suffixes? 15. –ly* 16. –ment 17. –ness 18. –ous 19. –s* 20.
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Root Word
A root word is a word in its simplest

form.
A root word has nothing added to it.
Examples:
Do Read
Heat Pack
Write Use

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Affixes
Affixes : word part added to the root word
Divided in two

form :
Prefix
Suffix

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Prefixes

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Why Learn Prefixes?
Prefixes add meaning to thousands of words.
Learn a few

prefixes, and you open up the meaning of thousands of words.
The four most frequent prefixes are 97% of prefixed words!

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What Are Prefixes?
Prefixes are syllables that is added to the beginning

of a root word
Prefixes combine with words to create new meanings.
Pre + View = Preview (first look)
Super + Star = Superstar (top player)

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Most Common Prefixes
Anti = against : anti-war, anticlimax
De = opposite :

depart, deactivate
Dis = not/ opposite of: disagree, discard
En(m) = cause to : encode, empower
Fore = before : forecast
In(m) = in : intake, implant
Inter = between: interact, interchange

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Do you know common prefixes?
Anti
De
Dis*
En(m)
Fore
In(m)
Inter
A. between
B. cause to
C.

against
D. in/ not
E. before
F. not
G. opposite

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Most Common Prefixes
Mid = Middle : Midway, midnight
Mis = Wrongly :

Mistake, misuse
Non* = Not : Nonsense, nontoxic
Over = Over : Overlook, overload
Pre = Before : Preview, pretest
Re = Again : Return, recall
Semi = Half : Semicircle, semifowler

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Do you know common prefixes?
Mid
Mis
Non
Over
12. Pre
13. Re
14. Semi
Wrong
Center
Not
Half
Again
Above
Before

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Most Common Prefixes
15. Sub = Under : Submarine, subway
16. Super =

Above: Superstar
17. Trans = Across : Transport, transform
18. Un* = Not : Unfriendly, unlike
19. Under = Under : Undersea
20. In, Im, Il, Ir * = Not : Injustice,
Impossible, Illiterate, Irreligious, irrational

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Do you know common prefixes?
15. Sub
16. Super
17. Trans
18. Un
19. Under
20. In,

Im, Il, Ir

Across
Not
Below
Not
Above
Below

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Suffixes

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What Are Suffixes?
Suffixes are syllables that is added to the end

of a root word
Suffixes combine with words to create new meanings.
Turn + ed = Turned (in the past)
Quick + ly = Quickly (how it turned)

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Why Learn Suffixes?
Suffixes add meaning to thousands of words.
Learn a few

Suffixes, and you open up the meaning of thousands of words.
The four most frequent suffixes are 97% of suffixed words!

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Kind of Suffixes
Inflectional Suffixes
- added to Noun ? plural and possession

form
e.g. : drugs, tablets, John’s, Nurses’
- added to Verb ? tenses
e.g. : operates, cleans, operated, cleaned
- added to Adjective ? degree of comparison
e.g. : younger, youngest, older, oldest

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Kind of Suffixes
Derivational Suffixes

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Most Common Suffixes
-able, ible = can be done : doable, makeable
-al,

ial = has property of : personal, global
-ed* = past verb : turned, played
-en = made of : golden, wooden
-er = comparative : higher, faster
-er = one who : doer, actor, dancer
-est = superlative : best, biggest, fastest

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Do you know common suffixes?
-able
-al
-ed
-en
-er
-er
-est
Past
Made of
Having
One who
Comparative
Can
Superlative

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Most Common Suffixes
8. –ful = full of : careful, joyful
9. –ic

= having property of : linguistic
10. –ing* = present participle : running
11. –(t)ion = act, process : mediation
12. –(i)ty = state of : infinity, sanity
13. –(t)ive = adjective : massive, conclusive
14. –less = without : fearless, careless

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Do you know common suffixes?
8. –ful
9. –ic
10. –ing*
11. –(t)ion
12. –(i)ty
13. –(t)ive
14.

–less

Present participle
State of
Without
Having property of
Full of
Act
Adjective

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Most Common Suffixes
15. –ly* = having : quickly, quietly
16. –ment =

action, process : enjoyment, treatment
17. –ness = state of : kindness
18. –ous = having : joyous, religious
19. –s* = more than one : books
20. –y = having : snowy, windy
Use these suffixes correctly, and
you look and sound pretty smart.

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