Past simple (прошедшее простое время)

Август 8, 2022

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Past simple (прошедшее простое время)

Содержание

2. Past Simple означает действие, которое произошло в прошлом
3. Указатели Past Simple Yesterday – вчера Yesterday I saw your friend. Last (month) – в прошлом
4. ten years (10 лет) a week (неделю) ago (назад) a month (месяц) I saw this picture
5. Образование Past Simple глаголы правильные неправильные +ed 2
6. Правильные глаголы образуют вторую и третью формы путем прибавления -ed к первой форме: I форма II
7. Особенности произнесения окончания –ed: окончание -ed произносится как [t] после глухих согласных (кроме t): washed окончание
8. Особенности прибавления окончания –ed: если слово оканчивается на немую –е, оно теряет эту гласную при прибавлении
9. если слово оканчивается на –у с предшествующей с о г л а с н о й,
10. Прочитайте, обращая внимание на особенности произнесения окончания –ed. [t] [d] [id] look – looked live –
11. Распределите слова по трём столбикам в соответствии с произнесением окончания –ed: [t] [d] [id] picked, sanded,
12. Прибавьте окончание –ed, помня об особенностях прибавления этого окончания hope – iron – study – change
13. Неправильные глаголы 2 be – was, were catch – caught become – became choose - chose
14. drive – drove get - got eat – ate give - gave fall - fell go
15. leave – left ring - rang let – let run - ran lose – lost say
16. sing – sang teach - taught sit – sat tell - told sleep – slept think
17. Определите форму следующих глаголов. I II cook, sleep, invited, bathe, had, spoke, fought, eat, drew, bought,
18. Выпишите в правый столбик правильные глаголы, а в левый – неправильные: forget, cut, think, cross, have,
19. Напишите три формы следующих глаголов: to rain, to sing, to sleep, to run, to wait, to
20. Make up sentences and say what you did I played to school yesterday. did for a
21. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple. 1.I (know) all the words very well. 2.She (write)
22. did Отрицание в Past Simple not V Tom did not see a film yesterday.
23. 1. We got to the cinema twenty minutes ago. 2. She wrote the postcard last week.
24. Did Общий вопрос в Past Simple S V She worked in a cafe yesterday. Did she
25. We visited our grandparents yesterday. He stopped in this village 2 years ago. They met Alice
26. Wh Специальный вопрос в Past Simple S V She worked in a cafe yesterday. Where did
27. 1. I walked to school . (How) 2. He visited his granny last week. (When) 3.
28. Who Вопрос к подлежащему в Past Simple Ved/2V She worked in a cafe yesterday. Who worked
29. Pete got up and washed his face. They played computer games. I watched TV yesterday evening.
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Слайд 2

Past Simple
означает действие, которое произошло в
прошлом

Слайд 3

Указатели Past Simple
Yesterday – вчера
Yesterday I saw your friend.
Last

(month) – в прошлом месяце
We spent the holidays in the country last summer.
A week ago – неделю назад
I went to the park a week ago.
The day before yesterday – позавчера
We watched TV the day before yesterday.

Слайд 4

ten years (10 лет)
a week (неделю) ago (назад)
a month (месяц)
I saw

this picture a week ago.
year (году)
last (прошлым) summer (летом)
night (ночью)
Last summer I was in the country.

Слайд 5

Образование Past Simple
глаголы
правильные неправильные
+ed 2

Слайд 6

Правильные глаголы образуют вторую и третью формы путем прибавления -ed к

первой форме:
I форма II форма III форма
work worked worked
live lived lived
want wanted wanted

Слайд 7

Особенности произнесения окончания –ed:
окончание -ed произносится как [t] после глухих согласных

(кроме t): washed
окончание -ed произносится как [d] после звонких согласных (кроме d) и гласных: played
окончание -ed произносится как как [id] после t и d: wanted

Слайд 8

Особенности прибавления окончания –ed:
если слово оканчивается на немую –е, оно теряет

эту гласную при прибавлении суффикса:
live + ed = lived
если о д н о с л о ж н ы й глагол в инфинитиве оканчивается на одну согласную с предшествующим к р а т к и м гласным звуком, то конечная согласная удваивается:
stop + ed = stopped

Слайд 9

если слово оканчивается на –у с предшествующей с о г л

а с н о й, слово меняет –у на – i: cry + ed = cried
если же перед –у стоит г л а с н а я, то –у сохраняется: play + ed = played
если глагол оканчивается на l, то l удваивается: cancel + ed = cancelled

Слайд 10

Прочитайте, обращая внимание
на особенности произнесения окончания –ed.
[t] [d] [id]
look

– looked live – lived decide – decided
work – worked copy – copied include – included
help – helped love – loved attend – attended
talk – talked use – used depend - depended
like – liked play – played sound – sounded

Слайд 11

Распределите слова по трём столбикам в соответствии с произнесением окончания –ed:

[t] [d] [id]
picked, sanded, printed, translated, stranded, waited, carried, mended, opened, tied, tried, studied, smoked, peopled, asked, laughed, knitted, jumped, developed, passed, realized, insisted, trained, stopped, danced.

Слайд 12

Прибавьте окончание –ed, помня об особенностях прибавления этого окончания
hope – iron –

study –
change – enjoy – want –
stop – copy – permit –
address – travel – compel –
conduct – organize - offend –
cancel – wrap – direct –
stay – try – wish –

Слайд 13

Неправильные глаголы 2
be – was, were catch – caught
become –

became choose - chose
begin – began come - came
blow – blew cost - cost
break – broke cut - cut
bring – brought do - did
build – built draw - drew
buy – bought drink - drank

Слайд 14

drive – drove get - got
eat – ate give - gave
fall

- fell go - went
feed - fed grow -grew
feel – felt have -had
fight – fought hear - heard
find – found keep - kept
fly – flew know -knew
forget –forgot learn - learnt

Слайд 15

leave – left ring - rang
let – let run - ran
lose

– lost say -said
make – made see - saw
meet – met sell - sold
pay – paid send - sent
put – put shake - shook
read – read show - showed
ride – rode shut - shut

Слайд 16

sing – sang teach - taught
sit – sat tell - told
sleep

– slept think - thought
speak – spoke throw - threw
spend – spent wake - woke
stand – stood wear - wore
steal – stole win - won
swim – swam write -wrote
take - took

Слайд 17

Определите форму следующих глаголов.
I II
cook, sleep, invited, bathe, had, spoke, fought, eat,

drew, bought, cleaned, discussed, knew, prepare, depend, cry, sewed, went, crossed, correct, decorated, begun, afraid, danced, celebrate, took, learnt.

Слайд 18

Выпишите в правый столбик правильные
глаголы, а в левый – неправильные:
forget,

cut, think, cross, have, ask, read, look, change, swim, study, go, tell, pick, put, win, be, bring, watch, catch, teach, cover, answer, blow, clean, mean, drive, dance, fade, gather, travel, run, play, answer.

Слайд 19

Напишите три формы следующих глаголов:
to rain, to sing, to sleep, to

run, to wait, to cut, to watch, to look, to make, to get, to go, to speak, to ring, to shut, to take, to stop, to write, to travel, to sit, to tie, to play, to begin, to give, to do, to stand.

Слайд 20

Make up sentences and say what you did

I played

to school yesterday.
did for a walk last month.
went computer games 6 days ago.
took a book last night.
homework a week ago.

Слайд 21

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple.
1.I (know) all the words

very well.
2.She (write) the letter.
3. Yesterday I (live) in the country.
4.We (see) the film a week ago.
5. They (go) home by metro.
6. I (play) tennis last Saturday.
7. He (leave) two minutes ago.
8. My brother (work) in London in 1998.
9. We (rest) at the seaside 2 years ago.
10. Mary (take) off her coat.
11. He (stand) up and (walk)across the room.
12.They (be) at school yesterday.
13. The girl (see) somebody in the window.
14. The teacher (enter) the classroom .

Слайд 22

did
Отрицание в Past Simple
not
V
Tom did not see a film yesterday.

Слайд 23

1. We got to the cinema twenty minutes ago.
2. She wrote

the postcard last week.
3. The man came to the party an hour ago.
4. The family went to the seaside last year.
5. They were in Moscow last month.
6. Ann played basketball yesterday.
7. Children swam in the river yesterday.
8. I lived in St. Petersburg two years ago.

Сделайте предложения отрицательными

Слайд 24

Did
Общий вопрос в Past Simple
S
V
She worked in a cafe yesterday.
Did

she work in a cafe yesterday?

Tom saw a film yesterday.

Did Tom see a film yesterday?

Слайд 25

We visited our grandparents yesterday.
He stopped in this village 2 years

ago.
They met Alice last week.
The boy bought flowers yesterday.
The wind became stronger.
I did my homework in the evening.
She washed her face and hands at 6 o’clock.
I phoned my mum half an hour ago.
The cat jumped and broke the vase.

Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям

Слайд 26

Wh
Специальный вопрос в Past Simple
S
V
She worked in a cafe yesterday.
Where

did she work yesterday?

Tom saw a film yesterday.

What did Tom see yesterday?

did

Слайд 27

1. I walked to school . (How)
2. He visited his granny

last week. (When)
3. We went to the British Museum. (Where)
4. Mother went to the kitchen to cook. (Why)
5. I read the book two days ago. (When)
6. Father washed his car yesterday. (Where)
7. The students wrote the essay. (What)
8. The boy played tennis . (What)

Задайте специальный вопрос к предложениям

Слайд 28

Who
Вопрос к подлежащему в Past Simple
Ved/2V
She worked in a cafe yesterday.

Who worked in a cafe yesterday?

Tom saw a film yesterday.

Who saw a film yesterday?

Слайд 29

Pete got up and washed his face.
They played computer games.

I watched TV yesterday evening.
The girl painted a very nice picture.
My granny liked knitting.
The lesson finished at 5 o’clock.
I bought a new dress yesterday.

Задайте вопрос к подлежащему