Presentation on the topic: "Ecology of the Chelyabinsk Region" Karpova Xenia

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The ecological situation in the Chelyabinsk region. It may be noted

The ecological situation in the Chelyabinsk region.

It may be noted several

favorable factors: a small population density, only two relatively large cities, sufficient water and forest resources.
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The ecological situation in the Chelyabinsk region. However, the high concentration

The ecological situation in the Chelyabinsk region.

However, the high concentration of

industrial enterprises with highly inefficient process create a very hard environmental conditions in parts of the region.
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Ecological map of Chelyabinsk region white - conditionally satisfactory, gray -

Ecological map of Chelyabinsk region

white - conditionally satisfactory,
gray - is tense
pink

- a critical,
red - a crisis.
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In the black list of the most polluted cities include Russian

In the black list of the most polluted cities include Russian

Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk and Karabash. According to space-based observations, the main heavy metal contaminated areas are around Chelyabinsk and Magnitogorsk.

Karabash

Chelyabinsk and Magnitogorsk

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Overall, 52% of the area contaminated waste production due to the

Overall, 52% of the area contaminated waste production due to the

activity of ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy, mining and coal industry.
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The main air pollutants are enterprises of the fuel energy, coke,

The main air pollutants are enterprises of the fuel energy, coke,

electrodes and metallurgical enterprises. As part of pollutants are especially dangerous: benzopyrene, mercury, lead, chromium, manganese, and a "bouquet" of carcinogenic gases. His "feasible" and vehicles contribution is poisoning the air of cities nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, soot, lead and other toxic substances.
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The main receivers are polluted water basins of Miass, Ai, the

The main receivers are polluted water basins of Miass, Ai, the

Urals, the Techa. In these rivers, there is accumulation of nitrates, phosphates, ammonia, oil and metals. This led to the fact that in several areas of the region are characterized by high groundwater salinity and iron content.