Two Treatises of Government by John Locke

Июль 23, 2022

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Two Treatises of Government by John Locke

Содержание

2. JOHN LOCKE the father of liberal political thought the intellectual father of the American Revolution
3. Born into a quiet Somerset village in 1632 Went on to study medicine at Oxford and
4. Locke was a prolific author BUT HIS GRAND WORK IS CONSIDERED «THE TWO TREATISES ON GOVERNMENT»
5. Who should rule the country? What is legitimate basis?
6. The first Treatise on government Spoiler : It was against Patriarchalism
7. AN EXTENDED ATTACK! Divinely ordained, hereditary, absolute monarchy! No king has ever claimed that his authority
8. The second Treatise on government about the origin and the proper extent of government
9. Political Authority derived directly from God?? “Without an absolute rules, we would all kill each other!”
10. Philosophical ABSOLUTISM Philosophical & Biblical CONSTITUTIONALISM John locke Thomas Hobbes Nevertheless, both reject the idea of
11. God gave Adam natural rights and thus gave these natural rights to every human being (Biblical
12. the whole point of government is that we can enjoy our natural rights to a greater
13. THE SOCIAL CONTRACT BY LOCKE government is a deal between the people who are governed and
14. Locke argues humans are pretty good people : they are fairly responsible, they just need a
15. if the government is not preserving the natural rights of their citizens – They have a
16. Locke was the first person who systematically argues for a separation of powers in government
17. Locke’s influence on international law
18. sovereignty and natural law in a general framework of international norms governing the relations of self-governing
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Слайд 2

JOHN LOCKE
the father of liberal political thought
the intellectual father of

the
American Revolution

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Born into a quiet Somerset village
in 1632
Went on to study

medicine at Oxford and planned to be a doctor

Politician Anthony Ashley Cooper suggested to move to London to become part of his household

Began to participate in the great scientific
educational religious and political debates

Слайд 4

Locke was a prolific author
BUT
HIS GRAND WORK IS CONSIDERED
«THE

TWO TREATISES ON GOVERNMENT»

Слайд 5

Who should rule the country?
What is legitimate basis?

Слайд 6

The first Treatise on government
Spoiler :
It was against Patriarchalism

Слайд 7

AN EXTENDED ATTACK!
Divinely ordained, hereditary, absolute monarchy!
No king has ever

claimed that his authority rested upon his being the heir of Adam!

Sir Robert Filmer

John Locke

«Patriarcha»

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The second Treatise on government
about the origin and the proper extent

of government

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Political Authority derived directly from God??
“Without an absolute rules, we would

all kill each other!”

“It’s the government’s job to protect our natural rights given us by God!”

Thomas Hobbes

John Locke

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Philosophical ABSOLUTISM
Philosophical & Biblical
CONSTITUTIONALISM
John locke
Thomas Hobbes
Nevertheless, both reject

the idea of «divine right absolutism»…

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God gave Adam natural rights and thus gave these natural rights

to every human being (Biblical justification by Locke)

LIBERTY

LIFE

PROPERTY

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the whole point of government is that we can enjoy our

natural rights to a greater extent than we would if we didn't have government

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THE SOCIAL CONTRACT BY LOCKE
government is a deal
between the people who

are governed
and the people doing the governing

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Locke argues humans are pretty good people :
they are fairly responsible,

they just need a little help from a governing arrangement to structure
a society for the common welfare

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if the government is not preserving the natural rights of their

citizens –
They have a right of revolution

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Locke was the first person
who systematically argues for a separation

of powers in government

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Locke’s influence on international law

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sovereignty and natural law in a general framework of international norms

governing the relations of self-governing societies