Use of articles with place names Continents Cities Mountains Organizations Buildings …and other stuff

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No Pains No Gains! Popular wisdom  Hello, guys! Today we

No Pains No Gains! Popular wisdom 

Hello, guys! Today we

continue dealing with the biggest absurdity of English grammar ─ articles.
The use of the articles is one of the most difficult points in the language. Fortunately, most article mistakes do not matter to much. Even if we leave all the articles out of a sentence, it can usually be understood.
However, it’s better to use the articles correctly if possible. (popular wisdom again)
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So, let’s start… Let’s start with a history exam paper of

So, let’s start… Let’s start with a history exam paper of one

really smart guy

The Egyptians were an ancient race of Caucasians residing in one of the northern sections of Africa. The latter as we all know is the largest continent in the Eastern Hemisphere.
The Egyptians are extremely to us today for various reasons. Modern science would still like to know what the secret ingredients were that the Egyptians used when they wrapped up dead people so that their faces would not rot for innumerable centuries…
[Holden Caulfield. “The Cather in the Rye” by J.D.Salinger]

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As you can see there are some place names used in


As you can see there are some place names used in

this text.
The moment of truth: with some words we use the, with the others – not.
Reasonable question: how come?

The Egyptians
Caucasians
Africa
The Eastern Hemisphere

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Time of boring rules Remember! We do not normally use the with place names

Time of boring rules
Remember!
We do not normally use the with

place names
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Continents and geographical areas: Africa, Europe, South America Countries: France, Japan,

Continents and geographical areas: Africa, Europe, South America
Countries: France, Japan, Switzerland
States,

regions: Texas, Ohio, Central Europe
Cities, towns: Cairo, New York, Madrid
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Don’t forget about the exceptions! The Antarctic The Arctic The Argentine(but

Don’t forget about the exceptions!
The Antarctic
The Arctic
The Argentine(but Argentina)
The Crimea
The Netherlands
The

Hague
The Riviera
The Ruhr
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Streets, roads, squares and addresses: Oxford Street, Fifth Avenue, 24 North

Streets, roads, squares and addresses: Oxford Street, Fifth Avenue, 24 North

Street
Parks: Hyde Park, Waterloo Bridge
Buildings and institutions(the first word is the name of a person or a place): Kennedy Airport, Victoria Station, London Zoo

But we say
the White House, the Royal Palace

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Mountains: Everest, Etna, Kilimanjaro Bays: Hudson Bay, Biscay Bay Islands: Corsica,

Mountains: Everest, Etna, Kilimanjaro
Bays: Hudson Bay, Biscay Bay
Islands: Corsica, Sicily, Bermuda,

Malta

Remember, buddy!
We use mount and lake without the:
Mount Everest, Mount Etna, Lake Superior

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We use the

We use the

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Names of the countries with the words kingdom, republic, states, union:

Names of the countries with the words kingdom, republic, states, union:

the United Kingdom, the Dominican Republic
Oceans, seas, rivers, canals: the Atlantic (Ocean), the Channel, The Nile
Deserts: the Sahara, the Gobi
Groups of islands: the Bahamas, the Canaries
Mountain ranges: the Alps, the Himalayas
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Hotels, restaurants, pubs: the Station Hotel, the Hilton, the Red Lion

Hotels, restaurants, pubs: the Station Hotel, the Hilton, the Red Lion
Theatres,

cinemas: the Palace Theatre, the Odeon Cinema
Museums, galleries: the British Museum, the Tate Gallery
Newspapers: the Washington Post, the Guardian
Organizations: the European Community, the BBC
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Now it’s time for some practice You are just supposed to

Now it’s time for some practice

You are just supposed to do

some exercises… and that’s all!
Be attentive!
Be cool!
Be smart!
Use your brains!
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A, an, the or nothing? Choose the right answer. 1. Is

A, an, the or nothing? Choose the right answer.

1. Is  __    Everest the

highest mountain in the world?
2. Have you ever gone skiing in  __     Alps?
3. There is  __     Egyptian in my new class.
4. What is the capital of __      Netherlands?
5. He graduated from __      Yale University in 1997.
6. They spent two months at __   Lake Ontario last year.
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7. Brazil is the largest country in __South America. 8. __

7. Brazil is the largest country in __South America.
8. __      Nile is the second-longest

river in the world.
9.  __     Fifth Avenue separates the East Side of Manhattan from the West Side
10. Amundsen and his companions reached  __     South Pole on December 14, 1911.
11. Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia are in  __     Eastern Hemisphere.
12. Visitors to  __     Guggenheim Museum view paintings from a spiral ramp that goes from the main level to the top of the building.
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Answers 1. Is  Everest the highest mountain in the world?

Answers

1. Is      Everest the highest mountain in the world?
2. Have you

ever gone skiing in  the     Alps?
3. There is  an     Egyptian in my new class.
4. What is the capital of  the     Netherlands?
5. He graduated from      Yale University in 1997.
6. They spent two months at   Lake Ontario last year.
7. Brazil is the largest country in  South America.
8.   The    Nile is the second-longest river in the world.
9.       Fifth Avenue separates the East Side of Manhattan from the West Side
10. Amundsen and his companions reached  the     South Pole on December 14, 1911.
11. Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia are in   the    Eastern Hemisphere.
12. Visitors to  the    Guggenheim Museum view paintings from a spiral ramp that goes from the main level to the top of the building.
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Here are some geography questions. Use the if necessary Where’s Argentina?

Here are some geography questions. Use the if necessary

Where’s Argentina?
Of which

country is Stockholm the capital?
What is the smallest continent in the world?
Which is the longest river in South America?
Which river flows through London?
Of which country is Bangkok the capital?

South America
Sweden
Australia
The Amazon
The Thames
Thailand