Содержание
- 2. IEO definition An IEO can be defined as a form of economic collaboration among states in
- 3. International organizations 19th century - international organizations began to appear in significant numbers. Though the advent
- 4. Classification of IOs: Governmental/non-governmental Regional/cross-regional Specialized/universal Open/closed Developed/developing member-states
- 5. United Nations Organization
- 6. UN purposes To keep peace throughout the world; To develop friendly relations among nations; To help
- 7. Main bodies General Assembly: 193 Member States Security Council: 5 permanent members and 10 non-permanent Economic
- 8. Functions and powers of the General Assembly Make recommendations on the general principles of cooperation for
- 9. The Council is composed of 15 Members: five permanent members: China, France, Russian Federation, the United
- 10. Functions and Powers of the Security Council to maintain international peace and security in accordance with
- 11. The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) serves as the central forum for discussing international economic and
- 12. ECOSOC membership The Council's 54 member Governments are elected by the General Assembly for 3-year terms.
- 13. Bodies reporting directly to ECOSOC. Regional Commissions Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) Economic Commission for Europe
- 14. International Court of Justice Located at the Hague in the Netherlands, is the principal judicial organ
- 15. The first case entered in the General List of the Court (Corfu Channel (United Kingdom v.
- 16. Trusteeship Council established in 1945 by the UN Charter to provide international supervision for 11 Trust
- 17. Secretariat carries out the day-to-day work of the Organization. It services the other principal organs and
- 18. UN budget The United Nations General Assembly on approved a $5.53 billion U.N. budget for 2014-2015,
- 19. Budget contribution USA – 22% Japan – 10.8% Germany – 7.1% France – 5.6% China –
- 20. United Nations’ Millennium development goals
- 21. Goal 1 Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger by 2015 Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion
- 23. Goal 2 Achieve Universal Primary Education by 2015 Ensure that, by 2015, children everywhere, boys and
- 25. Goal 3 Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women by 2015 Eliminate gender disparity in primary and
- 27. Goal 4 Reduce Child Mortality by 2015 Reduce by two thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the
- 29. Goal 5 Improve Maternal Health by 2015 Reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the
- 31. Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and Other Diseases by 2015 Have halted by 2015 and begun
- 33. Goal 7 Ensure Environmental Sustainability by 2015 Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies
- 35. Goal 8 Develop a Global Partnership for Development by 2015 Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable,
- 36. Goal 8 Develop a Global Partnership for Development by 2015 Deal comprehensively with the debt problems
- 38. Specialized Agencies of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) International Civil
- 39. World Bank Group International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) International Development Association (IDA) International Finance
- 40. IBRD (188) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) lends to governments of middle-income and
- 41. IBRD purpose The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) aims to reduce poverty in middle-income
- 42. IBRD funds IBRD raises most of its funds on the world's financial markets and has become
- 43. IBRD funds Investors see IBRD bonds as a safe and profitable place to put their money
- 44. IBRD clients IBRD clients are middle-income and credit-worthy lower income countries. The Bank classifies a country
- 45. IDA The International Development Association (IDA) provides interest-free loans—called credits— and grants to governments of the
- 46. IDA clients Eligibility for IDA support depends on a country’s relative poverty, defined as GNI per
- 47. IDA focus IDA-financed operations address primary education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, environmental safeguards,
- 48. About one-fifth of IDA funding is provided as grants; the rest is in the form of
- 49. IDA 2000-2010: IDA provided more than 47 million people with access to a basic package of
- 50. International Finance Corporation The largest global development institution focused exclusively on the private sector. Helps developing
- 51. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency promotes foreign direct investment into developing countries to support economic growth, reduce
- 52. International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (158) provides international facilities for conciliation and arbitration of
- 53. WBG role Collectively, the World Bank Group is: The world’s largest funder of education The world’s
- 54. International Monetary Fund an organization of 188 countries foster global monetary cooperation secure financial stability facilitate
- 55. Surveillance The IMF promotes economic stability and global growth by encouraging countries to adopt sound economic
- 56. Technical assistance and training IMF offers technical assistance and training to help member countries strengthen their
- 57. Lending IMF provides finance to help member countries correct balance of payments problems. A policy program
- 58. Research and data The 3 activities are supported by the IMF’s economic and financial research and
- 59. IMF resources money that countries pay as their capital subscription when they become members. Each member
- 60. IMF vs WB promotes international monetary cooperation and provides policy advice and technical assistance to help
- 61. IMF vs WB loans are short and medium term and funded mainly by the pool of
- 62. OECD (Paris)
- 63. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Organisation for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) was established in
- 64. OECD – mission www.oecd.org The mission of OECD is to promote policies that will improve the
- 65. OECD Member-countries
- 66. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 34 OECD members Russia is negotiating to become a
- 67. OECD - forum measure productivity and global flows of trade and investments. analyse and compare data
- 68. Forum 2015 was organized around five themes: Investment Inclusive growth Innovation Climate, Carbon, COP21 Sustainable Development
- 69. The OECD budget for 2014 is EUR 357 million. OECD is funded by its member countries.
- 70. OPEC (Vienne)
- 71. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 1960 OPEC objective is to co-ordinate and unify petroleum
- 72. Member countries (12) Indonesia (1962-2009) Gabon (1975-1995) Who can become a member?
- 73. Market control OPEC does not control the oil market. OPEC Member Countries produce about 42 per
- 74. Oil price setting Most common misconception Although OPEC did in fact set crude oil prices from
- 75. ISO (Geneva)
- 76. International Organization for Standardization ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is the world's largest developer and publisher
- 77. Standards benefits ISO standards provide technological, economic and societal benefits. For businesses For innovators of new
- 78. The scope of ISO's work ISO has more than 19 500 International Standards and other types
- 79. Council of Europe The Council of Europe is the continent’s leading human rights organisation. 47 member
- 80. No country has ever joined the European Union (EU - 28 member states) without first belonging
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