Quasi-optimal detectors for uwb signals

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UWB signal scattered from a target has an intricate shape, as shown

UWB signal scattered from a target has an intricate shape, as

shown
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Let us suppose that a target has the length L and

Let us suppose that a target has the length L and

occupies N resolution cells x„ x2xN in space. The signals scattered by bright points are present in К cells, and the other cells are "empty." Processing all combinations from N elements on К bright points can provide optimal detection of the unknown signal. This algorithm realizes the detection of a fully known signal, as one of these combinations must coincide with a signal scattered from a target. The schematic diagram for such an optimal detector is described in Ref. 8 and shown
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is modified into a quadratic detector with a linear integrator as

is modified into a quadratic detector with a linear integrator as

shown

The Table 2.1 shows the energy losses of threshold signal (dB) for three detection algorithms relative to the standard algorithm for detection probability D = 0.5 and false alarm rate F = 10~3.

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is the block diagram of an example single-channel rank detector. The

is the block diagram of an example single-channel rank detector. The

proce­dure for selecting signal maximums for a target comprising three bright points is also shown here